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Country Guitar for Beginners
Beginner Lead Guitar Method
Contents
Introduction
With its roots in ragtime, blues, and the pioneering Carter Family, fingerstyle and thumb-picking guitar runs deep in the veins of country music.
From Robert Johnsen to Elizabeth Cotton, fingerstyle guitar has always added interest to backing parts for vocal melodies by combining the voices of bass, chords and melody.
In the 30s the style was taken to the next level and made famous by Merle Travis. Travis use of a thumb-pick to play alternating bass patterns while picking out melodies with the index finger became so ubiquitous that nearly a century on, the style is still commonly referred to as Travis Picking.
The late, great, Chet Atkins deeper refinement of the technique was a natural evolution of style, and due to his huge reach as a player, producer and record executive, it became popular world over.
One anecdote youll repeatedly hear from modern fingerpickers is that they many assumed Chets multi-layered playing relied on recording tricks. His definition between bass and melody was so pronounced that without insider information youd be forgiven for thinking you were hearing more than one guitar.
Chet is still considered one of the most influential and innovative guitar players the instrument has ever known; up there with the likes of Les Paul, Jimi Hendrix, and Charlie Christian.
The next big name associated with the style is The Alabama Wild Man, Jerry Reed. Reeds style was born from the lineage of Merle and Chet, but delivered with ground-breaking flair and innovation.
Chet, Merle, and Reed are the three names considered the unspoken influences. Theyre the pillars of the style and you should know their work inside out.
However, the list of pioneers doesnt end there. With trailblazers like Buster B Jones, Tommy Emmanuel, Thom Bresh, Scotty Anderson, Doyle Dykes, Richard Smith, Brooks Robertson, and Martin Tallstrom (just to name a few), finger-picking is still very much alive and well.
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Get the Tone Guitars and Amps
When it comes to country fingerstyle, there are a surprisingly wide variety of guitar tones created by the great players and the sound you want will be influenced by the players you enjoy.
The most iconic country guitars are, without a doubt, the Gretsch hollow-bodies made famous by Chet Atkins. Be it the 6120, or the Country Gentleman, these guitars have a unique sound due to the Bigsby tremolo system and highly sensitive FilterTron pickups. Theyre not essential to the style but are responsible for a big part of Chets iconic tone.
Merle Travis, the father of the style, played a selection of guitars and even had solid body electrics made for him before Leo Fender launched the Broadcaster. For the most part, Merle switched between various high-end acoustic guitars and semi-hollows like the Gibson 400.
Jerry Reed found his voice on the classical-style guitar and preferred the tone of nylon strings. His most iconic guitar was a modified 1968 Baldwin electric-classical with extreme cutaway. While he was occasionally seen with a Telecaster, the nylon-string was his trademark.
When Jerrys popularity grew, many companies made a move on the portable nylon string market, although few matched the quality of the Godin Multiac guitars. These were favoured by players like Buster B Jones and now Doyle Dykes. They combine the tone and feel of a nylon string with the portability and ease-of-amplification of an electric guitar.
Then there are the more traditional steel-string acoustics favoured by the likes of Tommy Emmanuel (who has a signature Maton guitar) and Marcel Dadi (who was often seen sporting an Ovation).
My personal choices (and the ones youll hear on the accompanying for the recordings) are the Godin Multiac, Sigma steel string, Gibson Howard Roberts, and Fender Telecaster. I lean towards the sound and feel of nylon strings myself, but appreciate the range of the tonal options found in many different instruments.
When it comes to amplification, something clean is the obvious choice. Chet used a 25-watt Standel made in 1954 on countless recordings, and occasionally a selection of more powerful amps like a Paul Rivera-modified Fender Princeton and the MusicMan RD-50s.
Many of the greats would just use a direct inject (DI) box straight to the PA system; its all about hearing the guitar in its purest form.