Contents
Guide
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Contents
Preface
If youve picked up this book, you probably already know that to learn a language wellto have the ability to read it and write it and to understand others in that language and be understood yourselfyou must at some point deal with the grammar.
Italian Grammar Drills will give you a better command of Italian grammar by providing plenty of writing drills that will reinforce your knowledge and enhance your ability to speak, read, and write with finesse.
Italian Grammar Drills will give you a better command of Italian grammar by providing plenty of writing drills that will reinforce your knowledge and enhance your ability to speak, read, and write with finesse.
You will be able to work at your own pace while focusing on those aspects of grammar that you feel require most of your attention. Each of the books nineteen chapters features concise explanations of various grammar topics. And each chapter includes a variety of exercises that will reinforce your ability to manipulate the Italian language and give you an opportunity to immediately apply what you have learned. You can find answers to all exercises in the Answer Key at the back of this book. And new to this edition, audio recordings of the answers to numerous exercises throughout the book are available through the McGraw Hill Language Lab app, in addition to 48 interactive quizzes to test your understanding, chapter-by-chapter. When using this book, you can follow the order presented or skip a chapter and return to it at a later time.
Once youve worked your way through Italian Grammar Drills, not only will you find yourself confidently on your way to fluency, but you will also find that this book will remain a unique resource any time you need to clarify or review essential grammatical concepts. Sometimes learning a new language may appear to be an insurmountable and tedious task, but the students who stay with it and master the grammar will find it a satisfactory and gratifying experience. How exciting to be able to communicate in Italian and appreciate the language of Italy and its people! My hope and intent in writing Italian Grammar Drills is to give you a basic tool for understanding, speaking, reading, and writing basic Italian, whether you are learning the language on your own or with an instructor. I am proud and excited to help students learn such a beautiful language. I will never tire of the excitement I feel when I see students wanting to learn Italian and then mastering it through study and practice. It has been my pleasure and privilege to have written Italian Grammar Drills.
I wish to thank my editor, Garret Lemoi, for his guidance and many useful suggestions; my husband, Bob Tate, for proofreading the text; and the many students who encouraged me to write a grammar book.
Nouns
A noun is used in a sentence to refer to people, animals, and objects that can be real or imaginary.
Gender
All nouns in Italian are either masculine or feminine, whether they refer to people, animals, or things. It is important to know the gender of a noun in order to accompany it with the right article
il,
lo, or
la (
the) or
uno or
una (
a)and the right adjective (definite and indefinite articles are discussed in depth in ). The other words in a sentence that refer to the noun must agree in gender and number with that noun. Italian makes it easy to learn the gender of a noun: The nouns ending often reveals whether it is masculine or feminine.
Most nouns ending in -o are masculine and most nouns ending in -a are feminine. There are a few exceptions. Some nouns ending in -a are masculine such as: