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ISBN 978-935-05733-4-1
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Contents
Publishers Note
The original Ramayana was a 24,000 couplet-long epic poem attributed to the Sanskrit poet Valmiki. Oral versions of the Ramayana circulated for centuries, and the epic was probably first written down sometime around the start of the Common Era. It has since been told, retold, translated and transcreated throughout South and Southeast Asia, and the Ramayana continues to be performed in dance, drama, puppet shows, songs and movies all across Asia and the world alike.
The Ramayana furnishes the ideals and wisdom of common life. From childhood most Indians learn the characters Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Hanuman, Ravana, Dasaratha and others and incidents of this great epic. The epic helps to bind together people of India, transcending caste, distance and language.
Throughout the centuries, countless versions of the Ramayana have been produced in numerous formats and languages for readers of all ages. But previous English versions have been either too short to capture the magnitude of the original or too bulky to finish in one sitting. In this special version of Ramayana, author Seema Gupta has rendered the tale in lyrical prose that conveys all the beauty and excitement of the original, while making this spiritual and literary classic accessible to a new generation of readers, specially for the teenagers. With amazing and captivating illustrations this masterpiece surely will satisfy your intellectual and visual thirst for knowledge.
Dedication
Dedicated to my twin sons Amit and Arpit
for being the light of my life
Foreword
The Ramayana is the great saga of Lord Rama who is better known as Maryada Purushottam. The Ramayana is one of the two great epics of the Hindus, the other being the Mahabharata. Rama, the hero of the Ramayana, is a popular deity worshiped by the Hindus. The Ramayana is held in such reverence that the mere reading or hearing of it is believed to free us from sin and grant us every desire. According to the Hindu tradition, Rama is an incarnation (avatar), of god Vishnu, who is part of the Hindu Trinity. The main purpose of this incarnation is to demonstrate the righteous path (dharma) for life on earth.
The Ramayana is not just a story of four brothers: Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughana, it talks about human values and family values in a subtle way. In today's world when these values are degenerating, the Ramayana revives them. In the spell of darkness looming large around us, the Ramayana acts as a guiding light showing us the path to enlightenment. Human relationships, their intricacies, and their balance is gently maintained in the Ramayana.
Ramayana revolves around the life of Rama who is a man of great virtues. His virtues survive all adversities that befall him. Today when every other person is obsessed with their own welfare, portrayal of Rama's character marks personal integrity, respect for previous generation, and love for the people.
The essence of the Ramayana is summed up as the victory of good over evil, and virtue over vice. The winning streak of humans combined with true meaning of duty and sacrifice, happiness and sorrow, devotion and selfless service offer valuable lessons on life at large. The pearls of wisdom strung into a beautiful and coherent compendium on every aspect of the ideals of life and living is the Ramayana.
The Ramayana is not just an ordinary story. It contains the teachings of ancient Hindu sages and presents them through allegory in narrative and the interspersion of the philosophical and the devotional thoughts. The characters of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata, Hanuman, and Ravana are all fundamental to the cultural consciousness of India.
Introduction to Ramayana