• Complain

R. E. Allen - Allens Dictionary of English Phrases

Here you can read online R. E. Allen - Allens Dictionary of English Phrases full text of the book (entire story) in english for free. Download pdf and epub, get meaning, cover and reviews about this ebook. year: 2008, publisher: Penguin Books, genre: Children. Description of the work, (preface) as well as reviews are available. Best literature library LitArk.com created for fans of good reading and offers a wide selection of genres:

Romance novel Science fiction Adventure Detective Science History Home and family Prose Art Politics Computer Non-fiction Religion Business Children Humor

Choose a favorite category and find really read worthwhile books. Enjoy immersion in the world of imagination, feel the emotions of the characters or learn something new for yourself, make an fascinating discovery.

No cover
  • Book:
    Allens Dictionary of English Phrases
  • Author:
  • Publisher:
    Penguin Books
  • Genre:
  • Year:
    2008
  • Rating:
    3 / 5
  • Favourites:
    Add to favourites
  • Your mark:
    • 60
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5

Allens Dictionary of English Phrases: summary, description and annotation

We offer to read an annotation, description, summary or preface (depends on what the author of the book "Allens Dictionary of English Phrases" wrote himself). If you haven't found the necessary information about the book — write in the comments, we will try to find it.

Allens Dictionary of English Phrases is the most comprehensive survey of this area of the English language ever undertaken. Taking over 6000 phrases, it explains their meaning, explores their development and gives citations that range from the Venerable Bede to Will Self. Crisply and wittily written, this book is packed with memorable and surprising detail, whether showing that salad days comes from Antony and Cleopatra, that flavour of the month originates in 1940s American ice cream marketing, or even that weve been calling a spade a spade since the sixteenth century. Allens Dictionary of English Phrases is part of the Penguin Reference Library and draws on over 70 years of experience in bringing reliable, useful and clear information to millions of readers around the world - making knowledge everybodys property.

R. E. Allen: author's other books


Who wrote Allens Dictionary of English Phrases? Find out the surname, the name of the author of the book and a list of all author's works by series.

Allens Dictionary of English Phrases — read online for free the complete book (whole text) full work

Below is the text of the book, divided by pages. System saving the place of the last page read, allows you to conveniently read the book "Allens Dictionary of English Phrases" online for free, without having to search again every time where you left off. Put a bookmark, and you can go to the page where you finished reading at any time.

Light

Font size:

Reset

Interval:

Bookmark:

Make

PENGUIN REFERENCE

Allens Dictionary of English Phrases

Robert Allen is an experienced lexicographer and writer on a wide range of language topics. He edited the Pocket Oxford edition of Fowlers Modern English Usage , contributed to the Oxford Companion to the English Language and the Oxford History of English Lexicography , and is editor-in-chief of the Penguin English Dictionary . He has also written two volumes in the Penguin Writers Guides series, How to Write Better English and Common Errors and Problems in English . Robert Allen lives in Edinburgh.

Allens Dictionary of
ENGLISH
PHRASES
Robert Allen

Picture 1
PENGUIN BOOKS

PENGUIN BOOKS
Published by the Penguin Group
Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL , England
Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA
Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.)
Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
(a division of Penguin Books Ltd)
Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell,
Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd)
Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre,
Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110 017, India
Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore 0632,
New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd)
Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue,
Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa

Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL , England

First published 2006
Published in paperback with updates 2008
1

Copyright Robert Allen, 2006, 2008
All rights reserved

The author and publishers would like to thank Anne Seaton
for her contribution to the research work for this project.

Quotations from the Oxford English Dictionary are reproduced
by kind permission of Oxford University Press.

The moral right of the author has been asserted

Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publishers prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser

978-0-14-191768-9

For Alison

Contents
Preface

This book is intended to fill a major gap in the record of the English language. It offers, for the first time on this scale, a scholarly and systematic treatment of thousands of idiomatic phrases that play a crucial role in modern spoken and written English, and seeks to provide a comprehensive picture of their use and history. If words are the building blocks of language, then phrases are the walls and windows, providing a shape and structure and allowing the daylight of metaphor and imagery into the darkened rooms of everyday language.

The treatment of phrases in the major historical dictionaries is far less rigorous than the coverage of individual words; many are given with a sketchy or incomplete record or are merged into the ordinary senses of words, and some are not included at all. There are many books of idioms, cliches, and catchphrases, all invariably entertaining but falling well short of a complete narrative and making little attempt to go beyond conventional anecdote to trace the history and usage of phrases in systematic ways, which is a key feature of this book. Nor, generally, do they provide evidence in the form of quotations in support of their history and development, except opportunistically and spasmodically. There have been more scholarly books, such as the Oxford Dictionary of English Proverbs (third edition, 1970), which lists proverbial language in a broader sense than is generally understood by the term proverb and gives copious citations but virtually no editorial comment. Then, most famously of all, there is Brewers Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (originally by Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, first published in 1870 and in many editions since) but despite its great appeal this is more about fable than phrase, makes only occasional attempts to explain the evolution and history of phrases, and rarely dates them. In this book, I have attempted to supply as full a record as possible at all levels: historical, philological, and anecdotal.

Compiling this book has taken several years and involved considerable amounts of original investigation. Assembling the list of phrases to be treated was the simplest part of the task, as such lists exist in other places and can easily be collated and then edited into a coherent form. More important, as with all historical lexicography, is the reading of primary sources (chiefly fiction, drama, and poetry, but also biography and other works of non-fiction) to establish what really exists in the language and at what dates. This evidence of actual usage is the life-blood of any treatment of the language. Many phrases can be traced back to older forms of English, even to Anglo-Saxon, and some (such as busy as a bee and be at ones witsend ) are found in Chaucer and other writers of the period after the Norman Conquest known as Middle English. References to Shakespeare in this book run into several hundred, as do those to the Authorized Version of the Bible (1611). The rise of the novel in the late 18th and 19th centuries provided a vehicle for the rapid spread of very many phrases that are now fully absorbed into everyday English. Notable among these are the set similes such as good as gold , which occurs frequently in the writing of Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Charlotte Yonge, and others. The prolific use of idioms by Dickens ( take ones secret to the grave, like grim death, lose ones grip, eat ones hat, take it into ones head ) was perhaps less of a surprise than the rich yield from Jane Austen ( throw cold water on, be dying to, dog tired, done for, with ones eyes open, act the fool ) and, at an earlier date still, from Henry Fielding ( kick ones heels, draw in ones horns, a fine kettle of fish, a likely story, leave somebody in the lurch ).

During the compiling of this book, I made some interesting discoveries. Most of these concerned the origins of phrases, which (as with words of obscure origin such as OK and posh ) were quite evidently devised long after the event and have been repeated in print with a persistence that is in inverse proportion to their likelihood. They were usually disproved by investigation or at least weakened by a lack of historical evidence: that the brass monkeys invoked in cold weather related to the storage of cannon balls on ships (which shrank and became dislodged in cold weather), that the cats and dogs of heavy rain were a corruption of a phrase in ancient Greek ( kata doxan meaning contrary to belief), or that setting the Thames on fire had something to do with a tool called a temse (which overheated with excessive use). In many cases, such as the last, these stories were invented in the face of straightforward explanations that made perfect sense in themselves (and historical evidence for setting the Thames on fire establishes an explicit link with the river at an early stage of its use). In the case of the brass monkeys, an early use of the phrase by Herman Melville in 1847 (hot enough to melt the nose off a brass monkey) clearly involves a meaning directly opposite to the usual one and seriously undermines the traditional theory about its origin. As far as I am aware, this evidence has not been adduced before.

Next page
Light

Font size:

Reset

Interval:

Bookmark:

Make

Similar books «Allens Dictionary of English Phrases»

Look at similar books to Allens Dictionary of English Phrases. We have selected literature similar in name and meaning in the hope of providing readers with more options to find new, interesting, not yet read works.


Reviews about «Allens Dictionary of English Phrases»

Discussion, reviews of the book Allens Dictionary of English Phrases and just readers' own opinions. Leave your comments, write what you think about the work, its meaning or the main characters. Specify what exactly you liked and what you didn't like, and why you think so.