Germany's Rhine & Mosel Valleys: Mainz, Cologne, Bonn, Trier & Beyond
Henrik Bekker
Hunter Publishing, Inc.
HUNTER PUBLISHING, INC,
www.hunterpublishing.com
Ulysses Travel Publications
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Windsor Books
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Hunter Publishing, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher.
This guide focuses on recreational activities. As all such activities contain elements of risk, the publisher, author, affiliated individuals and companies disclaim responsibility for any injury, harm, or illness that may occur to anyone through, or by use of, the information in this book. Every effort was made to insure the accuracy of information in this book, but the publisher and author do not assume, and hereby disclaim, liability for any loss or damage caused by errors, omissions, misleading information or potential travel problems caused by this guide, even if such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident or any other cause.
- Introduction
- History
- History Time Line
- Culture
- Geography
- Climate
- Flora & Fauna
- Government
- The Economy
- Top Attractions
- Fast Facts
- Orientation
- Transportation
- Embassies & Consulates
- Money Matters
- Food & Drink
- Electricity
- Media
- Medical
- Restrooms
- Shopping
- Telephones
- Mail
- Dates & Time
- Costs
- Sightseeing & Events
- Holidays
- Festivals & Major Events
- Adventures
- Special Interest
- Information Sources
- Language
- A Few Useful Words
- The Rhine & Mosel Valleys
- Getting Here & Around
- Information Sources
- The Rhine Valley
- Speyer
- Transportation
- Sightseeing
- Where to Stay & Eat
- Worms
- Sightseeing
- Mainz
- Rheingau
- Johannisberg
- Rdesheim
- The Loreley Valley
- Oberwesel (Left Bank)
- Cologne (Kln)
- Bonn
- The Mosel Valley
- Information Sources
- Transportation
- The Lower Mosel Valley
- Trier
Top Attractions
Destinations
Berlin is Germanys largest and most interesting city. It has something for everyone from its excellent museums to its risqu nightlife. It has high culture and a vibrant underground music scene.
Munich (Bavaria) is an interesting city with many historic venues, beer gardens, and a high quality of life. It has excellent art galleries and one of the largest technology museums in the world.
Dresden (Saxony), once known as the Florence on the Elbe, is recovering some of its original Baroque splendor. In addition to the excellent museums, and the Semper Opera House, the city is also convenient for daytrips into the beautiful Saxony Switzerland area.
Leipzig (Saxony) is an interesting city unwilling and unable to hide its communist-era buildings. It is less tourist-oriented than many others but has excellent museums and cultural offerings. The revolution against the communist regime started here and the Forum of Contemporary History is one of the most interesting museums in Germany.
The Rhine Valley (Rhineland-Palatinate) is a popular destination with a castle or castle ruin every mile or so in the Loreley Valley. Whether traveling the valley on boat, by road, or on foot, it is a region sure to impress with its natural beauty and cultural delights.
The Romantic Road (Bavaria) is Germanys most popular holiday route, passing numerous mostly small and very romantic towns and locations. Rothenburg ob der Tauber is chronically overcrowded but remains Germanys most beautiful walled medieval town.
The German Alpine Route (Bavaria) offers Germanys most beautiful natural scenery. It runs the full length of the Bavaria Alps from Lindau on the Bodensee to Berchtesgaden near Salzburg. En route, it passes several famous sights including Mad King Ludwigs castles, the Wieskirche, and Kloster Ettal.
The Black Forest (Baden-Wrttemberg) is Germanys largest forested area with superb natural beauty and ample outdoor adventure options.
Cologne (North Rhine Westphalia), for a thousand years the largest city in Germany, has the worlds largest Gothic cathedral, a dozen Romanesque churches, excellent art museums, and the most refreshing beer in the country.
Great Museums
- Gemldegalerie (Berlin)
- Pergamonmuseum (Berlin)
- Pinakothen art galleries (Munich)
- Wallraf-Richartz-Museum (Cologne)
- Deutsches Museum (Munich)
- Zwinger & Green Vault (Dresden)
- Forum of Contemporary History (Leipzig)
- Zeughaus (Berlin)
- German National Museum (Nrnberg)
- Federal Art Space (Bonn)
- Rheinisches Landesmuseum (Trier) Luther Museum (Lutherstadt Wittenberg)
Great Cathedrals & Churches
- Cologne Cathedral (Gothic)
- Speyer Cathedral (Romanesque)
- Trier Cathedral (Roman, Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque)
- Marienkirche in Lbeck (brick Gothic)
- Passau Cathedral (Gothic, High Baroque)
- Regensburg Cathedral (Gothic)
- Wieskirche (Bavarian Rococo)
- Frauenkirche in Dresden (Baroque)
- Frauenkirche in Munich (Gothic)
Great Castles
The German term Burg can be translated as castle or fortress, while Schloss can be translated as castle or palace. In this guide, a Schloss that can laugh off a few cannonballs is referred to as a castle. A Schloss where cannonballs would ruin the porcelain and stuccos is translated as a palace.
- Burg Eltz (Rhineland-Palatinate)
- Wartburg (Thuringia)
- Marksburg (Rhineland-Palatinate)
- Schloss Heidelberg (Baden-Wrttemberg)
- Festung Knigstein (Saxony)
- Schloss Neuschwanstein (Bavaria)
- Schloss Sanssouci (Brandenburg) Munich Residenz (Bavaria)
Travel Information
Fast Facts
Population
Around 82 million, and 9% of the population is foreign. Two-thirds of Germans are at least notionally Christian with equal numbers Protestant (Lutheran) and Roman Catholic.
Location
Germany is in central Europe and borders Denmark and the North and Baltic Seas in the north; the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg, and France in the west; Switzerland and Austria in the south; and the Czech Republic and Poland in the east.
Major Cities
Almost 90% of Germans live in cities, but cities are relatively small. The five largest are:
Berlin - 3.4 million
Hamburg - 1.7 million
Munich - 1.3 million
Cologne - 960,000
Frankfurt am Main - 660,000
Time Zone
Central European Time (Greenwich Mean Time plus one hour, or Eastern Standard Time plus six hours).
Orientation
When to Go
Germany is best visited between May and October. The school holiday season in July and August should be avoided as prices increase and popular sights are crowded. One week before or after the high season can make a major difference in the number of visitors, though not much in terms of weather. But the holiday season is a good time to visit major cities where hotel prices can drop to mid-winter levels.
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