Services and Business Process Reengineering
Series Editors
Nabendu Chaki
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
Agostino Cortesi
DAIS, Ca Foscari University, Venice, Italy
The book series aims at bringing together valuable and novel scientific contributions that address the critical issues of software services and business processes reengineering, providing innovative ideas, methodologies, technologies and platforms that have an impact in this diverse and fast-changing research community in academia and industry.
The areas to be covered are
Service Design
Deployment of Services on Cloud and Edge Computing Platform
Web Services
IoT Services
Requirements Engineering for Software Services
Privacy in Software Services
Business Process Management
Business Process Redesign
Software Design and Process Autonomy
Security as a Service
IoT Services and Privacy
Business Analytics and Autonomic Software Management
Service Reengineering
Business Applications and Service Planning
Policy Based Software Development
Software Analysis and Verification
Enterprise Architecture
The areas to be covered are
Service Design
Deployment of Services on Cloud and Edge Computing Platform
Web Services
IoT Services
Requirements Engineering for Software Services
Privacy in Software Services
Business Process Management
Business Process Redesign
Software Design and Process Autonomy
Security as a Service
IoT Services and Privacy
Business Analytics and Autonomic Software Management
Service Reengineering
Business Applications and Service Planning
Policy Based Software Development
Software Analysis and Verification
Enterprise Architecture
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/16135 The series serves as a qualified repository for collecting and promoting state-of-the art research trends in the broad area of software services and business processes reengineering in the context of enterprise scenarios. The series will include monographs, edited volumes and selected proceedings.
Editors
Santosh Kumar Pani
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India
Manjusha Pandey
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India
ISSN 2524-5503 e-ISSN 2524-5511
Services and Business Process Reengineering
ISBN 978-981-15-8620-0 e-ISBN 978-981-15-8621-7
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8621-7
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface
The Internet of things (IoT) is the need of the hour, and it has escalated itself in every sphere of our day-to-day lifestyle starting from smart homes to smart agriculture, automobile sector to educational aids and automated workplaces to circumspect industries. According to 2016s Gartners Hype Cycle for Internet of Things, IoT is currently at peak of inflated expectations. It is estimated that the number of IoT devices connected to the Internet will hike up to 34 billion by 2020. IoT is strengthened by the latest developments in wireless technologies, smart sensors, actuators, communication technologies, Internet protocols and cloud services. IoT is built on heterogeneous programming platforms and devices that lead to standardization issues. The management of huge amount of IoT data in a continuously expanding network gives rise to non-trivial concerns regarding data collection efficiency, data processing, analytics and security. With billions of IoT devices, which arise around us providing computing-intensive and delay-sensitive services, in many application scenarios, the low response latency for IoT services is achieved at the cost of computing-complexity of IoT devices and cloud. To improve efficiency and scalability of IoT applications, multiple computing paradigms emerge, such as mobile transparent computing, fog computing and mobile edge computing. Security-related aspects have been hindering a faster adoption of IoT devices. Aspects such as low processing power and small storage capacity of IoT devices contribute to their typically poor built-in security and forensics capabilities.
Wireless communication services in IoT have to compete with the existing users in radar, government and military communications, environmental monitoring and other IoT applications, which requires strategy to increase the efficiency of spectrum sharing among the enormous users in IoT. Therefore, it is essential to pursue fundamental research on new components, techniques and architectures to achieve energy-efficient sensing, communications and networking in a shared spectrum environment for IoT. Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) can provide both improved and new functionality with efficiency and convenience; but the increasing use of CPSs and their application to key infrastructure components means that failures can result in disruption, damage and even loss of life. It is essential to develop CPSs which are reliable (or trustworthy).