The Global Governance of Precarity
Standard employment relationships, with permanent contracts, regular hours, and decent pay, are under assault. Precarious work and unemployment are increasingly common, and concern is also growing about the expansion of informal work and the rise of modern slavery. However, precarity and violence are in fact longstanding features of work for most of the worlds population. Lamenting the loss of secure, stable jobs often reflects a strikingly Eurocentric and historically myopic perspective.
This book argues that standard employment relations have always co-existed with a plethora of different labour regimes. Highlighting the importance of the governance of irregular forms of labour the author draws together empirical, historical analyses of International Labour Organisation (ILO) policy towards forced labour, unemployment, and social protection for informal workers in sub-Saharan Africa. Archival research, extensive documentary research, and interviews with key ILO staff are utilized to explore the critical role the organizations activities have often played in the development of mechanisms for governing irregular labour.
Addressing the increasingly widespread and pressing practical debates about the politics of precarious labour in the world economy this book speaks to key debates in several disciplines, especially IPE, global governance, and labour studies. It will also be of interest to scholars working in development studies and critical political economy.
Nick Bernards is Assistant Professor of Global Sustainable Development at the University of Warwick.
RIPE Series in Global Political Economy
Series Editors: James Brassett
University of Warwick, UK
Eleni Tsingou
Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
and
Susanne Soederberg
Queens University, Canada
The RIPE Series published by Routledge is an essential forum for cutting-edge scholarship in International Political Economy. The series brings together new and established scholars working in critical, cultural, and constructivist political economy. Books in the RIPE Series typically combine an innovative contribution to theoretical debates with rigorous empirical analysis.
The RIPE Series seeks to cultivate:
- Field-defining theoretical advances in International Political Economy
- Novel treatments of key issue areas, both historical and contemporary, such as global finance, trade, and production
- Analyses that explore the political-economic dimensions of relatively neglected topics, such as the environment, gender relations, and migration
- Accessible work that will inspire advanced undergraduates and graduate students in International Political Economy.
The RIPE Series in Global Political Economy aims to address the needs of students and teachers.
Recent titles:
A Global Political Economy of Democratisation
Beyond the Internal-External Divide
Alison J. Ayers
The Global Governance of Precarity
Primitive Accumulation and the Politics of Irregular Work
Nick Bernards
Polanyi in Times of Populism
Vision and Contradiction in the History of Economic Ideas
Christopher Holmes
For a full list of titles in this series, please visit www.routledge.com/RIPE-Series-in-Global-Political-Economy/book-series/RIPE
First published 2018
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2018 Nick Bernards
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This book started life during my PhD research at McMaster University. I am grateful to my doctoral supervisor, Robert OBrien, as well as my advisory committee Bonny Ibhawoh, Stephen McBride, and Tony Porter, for their encouragement, guidance, and criticisms throughout this project. Without their support, Id probably still be at McMaster trying to finish my dissertation.
The (re)writing of this book was carried out while I was a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Political Studies at Queens University. Susanne Soederbergs supervision and her enthusiastic support for the development of this book were instrumental.
Financial support was provided by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada through a Joseph Armand Bombardier Canada Graduate Scholarship and a Postdoctoral Fellowship. I also received support from the Ontario Graduate Scholarship programme and from the Department of Political Science at McMaster.
I carried out some of the research represented in this book during a period as a visiting scholar in the Research Department of the ILO. Janet Pennington and Marva Corley-Coulibaly were invaluable in helping me find my way around. This project also would not have been possible without the help of Jacques Rodriguez at the ILO Archives in Geneva and the staff of the South African National Archives in Pretoria and Wits Historical Papers in Johannesburg. Thanks are also due to the people working at the ILO and other organizations who took the time to answer my questions.
The editors at Routledge and at the RIPE Series in Global Political Economy were wonderfully supportive of this book from the beginning. Thanks to James Brassett who managed the review process, and to Robert Sorsby and Claire Maloney at Routledge for helping guide the book through production. Two anonymous reviewers for Routledge, along with the series editors, offered thorough and productive comments which have greatly improved the final product.
Last but not least, I am grateful to my family. My parents, Mark and Sharon Bernards, have supported this project (and most other things Ive done, really) in more ways than I care to count. I am most grateful, though, to Laura DeVouge-Bernards for making the years Ive spent working on this book a lot happier and a lot more fun than they would have been without her.