Additional Praise for
THE BLACK AND THE BLUE
I have called on Matthew Horace as an expert so many times I cant count them. He offers insight like no other. This book is a must-read!
Nancy Grace
The Black and the Blue is a necessary testimony from behind the blue wall of secrecy and silence that affirms the racist underpinnings and often deadly consequences of African-American contact with law enforcement. This is an urgent conversation needed at every level in the criminal justice system. Racism and white supremacy, the elephant in Americas living room, running rampant through many police departments and courts, must be acknowledged, unpacked, and eradicated if America is ever going to live up her democratic ideals. This book is a step in the right direction toward truth and reconciliation.
Liza Jessie Peterson, author of All Day: A Year of Love and Survival Teaching Incarcerated Kids at Rikers Island
Matthew Horaces fabulous book has enlightened me to understand that many African-American officers are treated as unjustly as I am as a black man. The Black and the Blue is a powerful and courageous truth telling, and a must-read for all of us who want criminal justice changeand not reform. The Black and the Blue is a clear statement of how white supremacy controls what is believed to be justice in America.
Flores A. Forbes, American Book Awardwinning author of Invisible Men and Will You Die with Me?
Matthew Horace provides a no-holds-barred, insiders account of the conscious, unconscious, and institutional racism that continues to be a cancer in many police departments, resulting in explosive incidents [and] the deaths of both innocent citizens and law enforcement officers alike. [Horace] offers our police officers a better and smarter way to protect and serve all of our citizens, regardless of race, creed, or color.
Jeffrey Gardere, Ph.D., best known as Americas Psychologist on Good Morning America and The Real Housewives of Atlanta
Horace has done an excellent job of weaving together his personal experiences as a law enforcement officer [and] the experiences of African-Americans with the police. This book should be read by police officers and used in criminal justice courses.
Elsie L. Scott, Ph.D., director of the Ronald W. Walters Leadership and Public Policy Center, Howard University
We love [Matt Horace] because he brings a strong point of view.
Chris Cuomo
Every police officer, attorney, and civilian in America should read The Black and the Blue . There are lessons for us all knowledgeable, passionate, instructive, and necessary.
Joey Jackson, CNN legal analyst
Copyright 2018 by Matthew Horace
Cover design by Amanda Kain
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LCCN: 2018938061
ISBNs: 978-0-316-44008-0 (hardcover), 978-0-316-44007-3 (ebook)
E3-20180609-JV-NF
In memory of Delaware State Trooper Stephen Ballard and ATF Special Agent Gregory Holley, who proudly embodied the black and the blue.
While researching this book, my co-author, Ron Harris, and I conducted interviews with close to one hundred law enforcement professionals, elected officials, community advocates, and survivors of police shootings. These individuals represented every race, color, gender, age, profession, and political affiliation. The law enforcement and police interviewees represented every rank of service from patrol officer to detective to chief of police. For a year, we spent long hours on the road driving or on the trains and planes from Boston to Chicago to Los Angeles to New York City to St. Louis to Newark to Baltimore and Seattle to St. Petersburg with the goal of collecting a real profile or representation of urban, suburban, and rural policing environments.
Some people we sought out because of their many years of dedicated service to the noble profession; some we sought out because of their knowledge of criminal justice reform; some we wanted to hear from because their approach ran counter to my views as a black officerthey believed that everything is fine. If I wanted to hear all sides of the issue, I had to be open to all perspectives.
While many of the interviewees agreed to be identified by their real names, some did not. This is primarily because many of these people are still actively working in law enforcement. Among the many courageous individuals who let us talk to them and come into their homes are Trooper Tony April, Detective Brian Mallory, Chief Kathleen OToole, Commander Crystal King-Smith, Chief Chris Magnus, and Chief Philip Banks. Weve included firsthand accounts from each of them.
Within the ranks of law enforcement lurks the dated and dangerous concept that Cops dont tell on cops. This is why I decided to take on this project. If not me, then who else, to help figure out what is really going on in law enforcement? Ive included my own personal experiences.
The majority of the interviews I conducted took place between 2015 and 2017. My process revealed many experiences similar to mine, particularly among minority police and law enforcement officers, and were generally corroborated by white police officers, albeit from different police environments and departments.
Finally, I am a champion of wholesale police reform in the United States. And like the brothers and sisters in blue I interviewed, I am proud of my own personal contribution and the contribution of all law enforcement officers who put their lives on the line to serve our country.
For 27 years, I depended on law enforcement professionalsboth black and whiteto protect me from harm, danger, or death. We do things that many could never do, go into places where many would never go, and confront situations that many could never face. We routinely place ourselves in harms way to protect the liberties of people we will never know or see. I never felt that any officers I ever worked with would not have risked their own safety to ensure mine or that of other members of the public. For this I am eternally grateful.
But, as leaders, we understand that to address a problem, we have to acknowledge the problem. I dont know that most Americans even understand that we have a problem. I hope and trust that The Black and the Blue awakens Americans to the problem of racial injustice in our law enforcement communityand our societyand helps address the problem.
Matthew Horace
I am a cop. Make no mistake about it. Ive been part of the best and the worst that my noble profession represents. Ive worked hard and played hard, true to cop culture. Ive been in sports leagues with cops, I have eaten, drunk, and worshiped with cops. I have picnicked, partied, and celebrated with cops. I have cried with cops and when some of us have died, a part of me has died with them. I have pursued bad guys and protected communities in every state in the country, even Guam, and at nearly every level of law enforcement. Ive held lots of titles. I was a police officer in Arlington, Virginia, before I joined the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, where I started as a special agent and progressed to become an ATF senior executive. Ive headed task forces, conducted trainings, overseen high-risk operations, coordinated multistate investigations, and more.