ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS:
RESPONDING TO FASCISM
STRAIGHT ON
STRAIGHT ON
ROBERT COLLIS AND HAN HOGERZEIL
Volume 12
First published in 1947
This edition first published in 2010
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1947 Robert Collis and Han Hogerzeil
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 10: 0-415-57699-7 (Set)
eISBN 10: 0-203-85012-2 (Set)
ISBN 10: 0-415-58076-5 (Volume 12)
eISBN 10: 0-203-85013-0 (Volume 12)
ISBN 0-203-85013-0 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 13: 978-0-415-57699-4 (Set)
eISBN 13: 978-0-203-85012-1 (Set)
ISBN 13: 978-0-415-58076-2 (Volume 12)
eISBN 13: 978-0-203-85013-8 (Volume 12)
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welcome correspondence from those they have been unable to trace.
HERMINA AND LUBA
STRAIGHT ON
by
ROBERT COLLIS
and
HAN HOGERZEIL
METHUEN & CO. LTD. LONDON
36 Essex Street, Strand, W.C.2
First published in 1947
CATALOGUE NO. 3972/U
THIS BOOK IS PRODUCED IN COMPLETE
CONFORMITY WITH THE AUTHORIZED
ECONOMY STANDARDS
PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN
7
TO OUR FRIENDS
LUBA TRYSZYNSKA
AND
HERMINA KRANTZ
FOREWORD
THE story told here is not propaganda in any sense, for the authors have no interest in any particular national attitude. They have attempted to tell a true story as simply as possible. The descriptions of Auschwitz and Belsen were taken down from the raconteurs, translated and carefully checked with the official records. Where German phraseology is used the actual words spoken have been recorded for their historical value.
For the sake of simplicity, one of the authors (R.C.) assumes the first person in the narrative, but the events recorded have in fact been seen equally by both and the record has this dual quality almost throughout.
The drawings are not included for decorative purposes only, but were done on the spot independently by the artist who himself worked as a war correspondent in the camp.
Many may wonder what is now happening to Luba, Hermina and the children. Hermina has gone home and got married. Luba and one group of the children are still in Sweden. Another group have been taken to Ireland, where some have been adopted and others are still in hospital.
It is our hope to be able to find a happy future for all of the children somewhere in the world. Elsewhere one of us (R.C.) is raising a Belsen Childrens Fund for the purpose.
R.C.
H.H.
E.A.
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
DRAWINGS
(After page 68)
SIGMUND |
VERA FERDERBERG |
NURSING MOTHER |
VERA BERGER |
PHOTOGRAPHS
(At the end)
BERGOORD |
HAN, BONSEL AND SOME OF THE CHILDREN |
R.C.AND TONI |
DR. BERGER AND WIFE |
TIBOR AND ZSUZSI |
ZSOLTAN AND EDIT |
EDIT, EVELYN, TIBOR, ZSUZSI AND ZSOLTAN AS THEY ARE TODAY |
MAPS
PAGE
PORTION OF VILLAGE OF OOSTERBEEK |
BELSEN CONCENTRATION CAMP (ONE) AND WEHRMACHT BARRACKS |
Only one thing mattered in the endlove
which is the charity of Christ, that cloak holding
within its many folds mutual forbearance which
is the beginning of compassion.
CHAPTER ONE
JOURNEY TO HOLLAND
THERE they were lined up against the kerb, our ambulances, fifteen-hundredweights and three-tonners. As I crossed the square I noticed for the first time that the vehicles carried no red crosses but rather what looked like the American star.
Why havent we got red crosses? I said to MacClancy.
Cos of some International Red Cross rule, he said.
Curious, I said. I should have thought that if anybody could have the protection, if it is a protection, of a red cross on their car, we should.
Against the rules, he said.
All right, I said, but why an American star on the bonnet?
To stop the Yanks potting you from the air, he said; dangerous otherwise.
The sun shone, but it was bitter and I shivered. We stood about for an hour, just waiting, while people came up with more papers. Finally a stir was evident. The H.Q. staff began to say good-bye. I shook hands, turned, mounted into the drivers seat and seized the controls. As I did so the scene changed. Suddenly I saw the houses, some battered, all unpainted, the one cloud in the sky between two chimneys, with the blue sky to the right, the chairmans tired stoop; the secretary, quick, organizing, yet frustrated.
Come on, some one yelled, get into line.
I pushed in the clutch, we jerked forward, wheeled after the truck in front. We were off, the journey had started.
The City of London, once centre of the worlds money, looked very naked that spring morning. Gone were the narrow streets around St. Pauls where I used to get lost every time I went to see my publisher, just a wall against the sky and a flat open space and St. Pauls standing above symbolizing the English God. Funny nobody thinks of St. Pauls as a place to pray in by oneself. General thanksgivings, inaugurations, Queen Victorias jubilee, yes. People go and look at it, talk about the dome, the structure, the lack of tombs, but not about Jesus.
The city passed us as we drove, rather than we the city, and we found ourselves moving suddenly through a mean world. Everything was ugly, except the sky. The houses were small, brick, and dirty. There was no fineness, no architecture, nothing but straight mean ugliness; mile followed mile. We stopped constantly. I looked at the names above the little shops that stuck out from the houses, Rubenstein, Levy, Morris. I looked at the people, they seemed unfamiliar.
Of course, the Jewish quarter. How I dislike these people, I said to MacClancy who sat beside me.
Yes he said. Why?
I dont know.It didnt seem necessary to think why. These beastly people in their beastly streets, of course one hated them, everybody did.We jerked on again. We came to a gaping hole where two houses had been, like a tooth-mark of some prehistoric monster of overwhelming dimensions; then another and another, and then a whole line of houses leaning drunkenly about, without glass in their windows, doors ajar and roofs sagging.
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