DESTINATION
PARADISE
AMONG THE JIHADISTS
IN THE MALDIVES
FRANCESCA BORRI
Translated by Anne Milano Appel
SEVEN STORIES PRESS
NEW YORK OAKLAND LONDON
DESTINATION
PARADISE
Copyright 2017 by Francesca Borri
English translation 2018 by Anne Milano Appel
First Seven Stories Press edition September 2018
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, by any means, including mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Borri, Francesca, author. | Appel, Anne Milano, translator.
Title: Destination paradise : among the Jihadists in the Maldives / Francesca
Borri ; translated by Anne Milano Appel.
Other titles: Ma quale paradiso? English
Description: New York : Seven Stories Press, 2017. | Translation of: Ma quale
paradiso? : tra i jihadisti delle Maldive
Identifiers: LCCN 2018029436| ISBN 9781609808433 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781609808440
(ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Maldives--Description and travel. | Maldives--Social
conditions--21st century. | Islam--Maldives--History--21st century. |
Islamic fundamentalism--Maldives--History--21st century.
Classification: LCC DS349.9.M342 B6713 2017 | DDC 305.6/97095495--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018029436
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Contents
So you live in the Middle East? Really?
The taxi driver studies me in the rearview mirror.
Really. I live in Baghdad.
In Baghdad?
He adjusts the mirror to get a better look at me.
Im a war reporter.
And you live in Iraq.
In Syria and Iraq.
Are you where al-Qaeda is?
Al-Qaeda too, thats right.
Really? You live with al-Qaeda?
Yes.
With al-Qaeda? He slams on the brakes.
I mean, not with al-Qaeda. But I live where al-Qaeda is.
He brightens. He says: Imagine that! With al-Qaeda! But then youve met our guys!
He says: Did you see how fearless they are?
He says: On the front line!
Talk to Muslims in Paris, in Brussels, in Tunisia about ISIS jihadists and they all have that mortified air, almost as if wanting to apologize, as if they feel responsible. They tell you: Theyre out of their heads. They tell you: Theyre not Muslims.
In the Maldives they say: Theyre heroes.
FRANCESCA BORRI was born in Bari, Italy. She initially worked as a human rights adviser in the Middle East, especially in Israel and Palestine, before turning to journalism in 2012 to cover the battle for Aleppo. Since then, her dispatches have been translated into twenty-one languages. Five years and 500,000 deaths later, she still lives in Syria and Iraq, and in between one ceasefire and the next, she writes about Palestinians for Yedioth Ahronoth, Israels main newspaper. She is the author of Syrian Dust (Seven Stories Press, 2016).
ANNE MILANO APPEL was awarded the Italian Prose in Translation Award (2015), the John Florio Prize for Italian Translation (2013), and the Northern California Book Award for Translation Fiction (2014, 2013). She has translated works by Claudio Magris, Primo Levi, Paolo Giordano, Andrea Canobbio, Giuseppe Catozzella, Roberto Saviano, and numerous others.
About Seven Stories Press
SEVEN STORIES PRESS is an independent book publisher based in New York City. We publish works of the imagination by such writers as Nelson Algren, Russell Banks, Octavia E. Butler, Ani DiFranco, Assia Djebar, Ariel Dorfman, Coco Fusco, Barry Gifford, Martha Long, Luis Negrn, Peter Plate, Hwang Sok-yong, Lee Stringer, and Kurt Vonnegut, to name a few, together with political titles by voices of conscience, including Subhankar Banerjee, the Boston Womens Health Collective, Noam Chomsky, Angela Y. Davis, Human Rights Watch, Derrick Jensen, Ralph Nader, Loretta Napoleoni, Gary Null, Greg Palast, Project Censored, Barbara Seaman, Alice Walker, Gary Webb, and Howard Zinn, among many others. Seven Stories Press believes publishers have a special responsibility to defend free speech and human rights, and to celebrate the gifts of the human imagination, wherever we can. In 2012 we launched Triangle Square books for young readers with strong social justice and narrative components, telling personal stories of courage and commitment. For additional information, visit www.sevenstories.com.
To V.
with a silver pen
Arrival
Typically Western tourists dont even notice that this is a Muslim country. And yet, its the non-Arab country with the highest per capita number of foreign fighters. Getting a count, of course, isnt easy, but two hundred or so have been identified so far. From a population of three hundred and fifty thousand. The government denies it. Categorically. But in the Maldives everybody has a brother, a cousin, a friend whos in Syria. In August 2012, while the rest of the world watched the Olympics, in the Maldives most people watched the battle of Aleppo.
And rooted for al-Qaeda.
The problem is that, apart from scattered guidebooks and a book by an Australian journalistwho, a couple of years ago, weary of Londons frenzied pace, thought it best to retreat to a corner of paradise to write for a local newspaper and find some meaning in life; instead he found a machete wedged in the news-room doorapart from those, if you search for the Maldives on Amazon you find only one book, a Spanish anthropologists study of the ocean kingdom. Plus three outdated travel guides, though by now they are more like antiquarian tomes than guidebooks: the one that has sold the most is Ibn Battutas diary.
A Moroccan scholar who landed in the Maldives in the four-teenth century.
Essentially, the only book in the world on the Maldives at the moment is the Lonely Planet guide.
And in Istanbul, at the airport, at the boarding gate for Male, which is the capital of the Maldives, it seems the tourists havent even read that.
Practically everything that is permitted for foreigners in the Maldives is forbidden for the locals. Alcohol, for example. Or sex outside of marriage: the penalty is one hundred lashes. One time, during Ramadan, a guy hid in a cubbyhole under a staircase with a sandwich: he was arrested. The Maldives are a somewhat conservative country, Lonely Planet informs us. Outside of the resorts, its long sleeves and no immoderations.
Because if you look at the girls, instead of at the dolphins, youre in hot water.
But at the boarding gate for Male, the tourists are all geared up in bermudas and flip-flops. Not that there are many of them. Now that eight billionaires, according to the latest counts, possess wealth equivalent to that of half the planets population, people who can afford the Maldives are not enough to fill an entire plane; Male is only a stop on the flight, which is going to Sri Lanka. Most of the passengers are diminutive Asians, dark-skinned, in Levi knock-offs and fake Nikes. They keep to one side, timid. As if a little in awe. A Russian family is sleeping behind their identical Gucci eye masks and a barrier of Herms roll-ons. The young girl in Jimmy Choo heels, her mother with a yellow Fendi Selleria handbag. The father is wearing a Rolex with a green bezel, two bracelets, a gold necklace, three rings, and a linen shirt partially unbuttoned to reveal a dragon tattoo, or maybe its a snake, or a motorcycles shock absorber. White leather moccasinscrocodile leather. Hes holding a passport in a Louis Vuitton case. The young boy meanwhile is zooming around on a hoverboard, wearing Bose headphones. In back, behind three Swedes complete with scuba diving equipment, is a French couple in their seventies. Both very elegant. He wearing a panama hat and holding an unlit cigar, she with a broad-brimmed hat typical of a thirties film star, and a copy of