DEVILS ADVOCATES
DEVILS ADVOCATES is a series of books devoted to exploring the classics of horror cinema. Contributors to the series come from the fields of teaching, academia, journalism and fiction, but all have one thing in common: a passion for the horror film and a desire to share it with the widest possible audience.
The admirable Devils Advocates series is not only essential and fun reading for the serious horror fan but should be set texts on any genre course.
Dr Ian Hunter, Reader in Film Studies, De Montfort University, Leicester
Auteur Publishings new Devils Advocates critiques on individual titles... offer bracingly fresh perspectives from passionate writers. The series will perfectly complement the BFI archive volumes. Christopher Fowler, Independent on Sunday
Devils Advocates has proven itself more than capable of producing impassioned, intelligent analyses of genre cinema... quickly becoming the go-to guys for intelligent, easily digestible film criticism. Horror Talk.com
Auteur Publishing continue the good work of giving serious critical attention to significant horror films. Black Static
DevilsAdvocatesbooks DevilsAdBooks ALSO AVAILABLE IN THIS SERIES
Carrie Neil Mitchell
The Descent James Marriot
Halloween Murray Leeder
Saw Benjamin Poole
The Silence of the Lambs Barry Forshaw
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre James Rose
The Thing Jez Conolly
Witchfinder General Ian Cooper
FORTHCOMING
Antichrist Amy Simmonds
Black Sunday Martyn Conterio
The Blair Witch Project Peter Turner
The Curse of Frankenstein Marcus Harmes
Near Dark John Berra
Nosferatu Cristina Massaccesi
Psychomania I.Q. Hunter Jamie Sherry
LET THE RIGHT ONE IN
DEVILS ADVOCATES
ANNE BILLSON
First published in 2011, reprinted 2014 by
Auteur, 24 Hartwell Crescent, Leighton Buzzard LU7 INP
www.auteur.co.uk
Copyright Auteur 2011
Series design: Nikki Hamlett at Cassels Design
Set by Cassels Design www.casselsdesign.co.uk
Printed and bound by Printondemand-worldwide, Peterborough, UK
Images from Let the Right One In taken from the Momentum Region 2 DVD Bavaria Media GmbH; Frostbiten taken from the Soda Pictures Region 2 DVD Fido Film AB; Dracula Universal Pictures; Dracula Hammer Film Productions; Bram Stokers Dracula Columbia Pictures; Martin Laurel Entertainment; Near Dark F/M; The Hunger MGM; Interview with the Vampire Geffen Pictures; Buffy the Vampire Slayer 20th Century Fox Television; Twilight Summit Entertainment; Daughters of Darkness Showking Films
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the permission of the copyright owner.
E-ISBN 978-1-906-73396-4
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978-1-906733-50-6
ISBN: 978-1-906733-96-4 (e-book)
CONTENTS
Vampires have never been so popular. Twilight, True Blood, Being Human, The Vampire Diaries, the novels of Anne Rice and Darren Shan, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the Blade and Underworld series have all combined to create a new generation which cant get enough of these bloodsuckers. Amid this glut of vampire fiction it takes a very special vampire movie to stand out from the crowd.
This is a book about the Swedish vampire film, Lt den rtte komma in, which not only stands out from contemporary vampire films, but ranks among the very best vampire movies of the past century. It was directed by Tomas Alfredson and written for the screen by John Ajvide Lindqvist, who adapted it from his own novel of the same name. Lindqvists inspiration for the title of his novel was Let the Right One Slip In, a song by the lugubrious British rock singer-songwriter Morrissey, formerly of the band The Smiths.
And when at last it does
Id say you were within your rights to bite
The right one and say, What kept you so long?
For the purposes of this book, I shall be using the English title Let the Right One In throughout the text, and all quotations from the dialogue will be taken from the English subtitles. Unless otherwise indicated all quotations by Alfredson and Lindqvist are taken from the DVD commentary (Momentum Pictures, 2009). To avoid confusion, the character of Eli, introduced as a girl though of ambiguous gender in both the novel and (to a lesser extent) the film, will be referred to throughout the text with the pronouns she and her.
Let the Right One In had its world premiere on 26 January 2008 at the Gteborg International Film Festival in Sweden and was screened at other festivals in Europe, North America, Australia and South Korea. It went on general release in Sweden and Norway in October 2008, before being released in other territories, including the US in October 2008, France in February 2009 and the United Kingdom in April 2009. Since this book was begun, an American remake with the title Let Me In (2010) has appeared, directed by Matt Reeves, previously best known for the monster movie Cloverfield (2008).
In English-speaking territories the title was translated as Let the Right One In, and in most European languages the title was a variation on the phrase, Let Me In, with the notable exceptions of German (where it was called So finster die Nacht - So Dark the Night) and French (where it was called Morse - presumably a reference to the Morse Code by which the two main characters communicate with each other, but also perhaps hinting at the word morsure, French for bite). Other variations include the Argentine title, Criatura de la noche (Creature of the Night).
In the following text, I will attempt to explain why Let the Right One In not only stands out from other recent vampire films, but also stands head and shoulders above other recent horror movies. Like Twilight (2008), its a love story between a human and a vampire, but there the resemblance ends; Let the Right One In has fantastical elements, but is emphatically not a romantic fantasy. Its set in the real world, and pulls off the seemingly impossible trick of combining two apparently incompatible genres: the vampire movie and the social realist drama.
But while the film is startlingly original, it could scarcely have existed without the 86 years of vampire cinema that preceded it. So Im not only going to examine how the films approach, mood and technique set it apart from other vampire and horror movies; Im also going to look at how it has drawn from, and spun intriguing new twists on, classic vampire films, at how vampire cinema has already flirted with social realism, and at how vampire mythology adapts itself to the modern world. I shall also examine the nature of the relationship between vampire and human, the role of the vampires assistant and the reasons why the vampire has become such an enduring and iconic figure in todays popular culture.