The Project Gutenberg EBook of Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Volume Oneby Ulysses S. Grant
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and withalmost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away orre-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License includedwith this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net
Title: Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Volume One
Author: Ulysses S. Grant
Release Date: June 14, 2004 [EBook #1067]
Language: English
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GENERAL GRANT, VOL. I. ***
Produced by Glen Bledsoe. Additional proofing by David Widger
PERSONAL MEMOIRS OF U. S. GRANT
Volume I.
by U. S. Grant
PREFACE.
"Man proposes and God disposes." There are but few important events inthe affairs of men brought about by their own choice.
Although frequently urged by friends to write my memoirs I haddetermined never to do so, nor to write anything for publication. Atthe age of nearly sixty-two I received an injury from a fall, whichconfined me closely to the house while it did not apparently affect mygeneral health. This made study a pleasant pastime. Shortly after, therascality of a business partner developed itself by the announcement ofa failure. This was followed soon after by universal depression of allsecurities, which seemed to threaten the extinction of a good part ofthe income still retained, and for which I am indebted to the kindly actof friends. At this juncture the editor of the Century Magazine askedme to write a few articles for him. I consented for the money it gaveme; for at that moment I was living upon borrowed money. The work Ifound congenial, and I determined to continue it. The event is animportant one for me, for good or evil; I hope for the former.
In preparing these volumes for the public, I have entered upon the taskwith the sincere desire to avoid doing injustice to any one, whether onthe National or Confederate side, other than the unavoidable injusticeof not making mention often where special mention is due. There must bemany errors of omission in this work, because the subject is too largeto be treated of in two volumes in such way as to do justice to all theofficers and men engaged. There were thousands of instances, during therebellion, of individual, company, regimental and brigade deeds ofheroism which deserve special mention and are not here alluded to. Thetroops engaged in them will have to look to the detailed reports oftheir individual commanders for the full history of those deeds.
The first volume, as well as a portion of the second, was written beforeI had reason to suppose I was in a critical condition of health. LaterI was reduced almost to the point of death, and it became impossible forme to attend to anything for weeks. I have, however, somewhat regainedmy strength, and am able, often, to devote as many hours a day as aperson should devote to such work. I would have more hope of satisfyingthe expectation of the public if I could have allowed myself more time.I have used my best efforts, with the aid of my eldest son, F. D. Grant,assisted by his brothers, to verify from the records every statement offact given. The comments are my own, and show how I saw the matterstreated of whether others saw them in the same light or not.
With these remarks I present these volumes to the public, asking nofavor but hoping they will meet the approval of the reader.
U. S. GRANT.
MOUNT MACGREGOR, NEW YORK, July 1, 1885.
CONTENTS
VOLUME I.
CHAPTER I. ANCESTRYBIRTHBOYHOOD.
CHAPTER II. WEST POINTGRADUATION.
CHAPTER III. ARMY LIFECAUSES OF THE MEXICAN WARCAMP SALUBRITY.
CHAPTER IV. CORPUS CHRISTIMEXICAN SMUGGLINGSPANISH RULE IN MEXICOSUPPLYING TRANSPORTATION.
CHAPTER V. TRIP TO AUSTINPROMOTION TO FULL SECOND-LIEUTENANTARMY OFOCCUPATION.
CHAPTER VI. ADVANCE OF THE ARMYCROSSING THE COLORADOTHE RIO GRANDE.
CHAPTER VII. THE MEXICAN WARTHE BATTLE OF PALO ALTOTHE BATTLE OFRESACA DE LA PALMAARMY OF INVASIONGENERAL TAYLORMOVEMENT ONCAMARGO.
CHAPTER VIII. ADVANCE ON MONTEREYTHE BLACK FORTTHE BATTLE OFMONTEREYSURRENDER OF THE CITY.
CHAPTER IX. POLITICAL INTRIGUEBUENA VISTAMOVEMENT AGAINST VERA CRUZSIEGE AND CAPTURE OF VERA CRUZ.
CHAPTER X. MARCH TO JALAPABATTLE OF CERRO GORDOPEROTEPUEBLASCOTTAND TAYLOR.
CHAPTER XI. ADVANCE ON THE CITY OF MEXICOBATTLE OF CONTRERASASSAULTAT CHURUBUSCONEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACEBATTLE OF MOLINO DEL REYSTORMING OF CHAPULTEPECSAN COSMEEVACUATION OF THE CITYHALLS OFTHE MONTEZUMAS.
CHAPTER XII. PROMOTION TO FIRST LIEUTENANTCAPTURE OF THE CITY OFMEXICOTHE ARMYMEXICAN SOLDIERSPEACE NEGOTIATIONS.
CHAPTER XIII. TREATY OF PEACEMEXICAN BULL FIGHTSREGIMENTALQUARTERMASTERTRIP TO POPOCATAPETLTRIP TO THE CAVES OF MEXICO.
CHAPTER XIV. RETURN OF THE ARMYMARRIAGEORDERED TO THE PACIFIC COASTCROSSING THE ISTHMUSARRIVAL AT SAN FRANCISCO.
CHAPTER XV. SAN FRANCISCOEARLY CALIFORNIA EXPERIENCESLIFE ON THEPACIFIC COASTPROMOTED CAPTAINFLUSH TIMES IN CALIFORNIA.
CHAPTER XVI. RESIGNATIONPRIVATE LIFELIFE AT GALENATHE COMINGCRISIS.
CHAPTER XVII. OUTBREAK OF THE REBELLIONPRESIDING AT A UNION MEETINGMUSTERING OFFICER OF STATE TROOPSLYON AT CAMP JACKSONSERVICESTENDERED TO THE GOVERNMENT.
CHAPTER XVIII. APPOINTED COLONEL OF THE 21ST ILLINOISPERSONNEL OF THEREGIMENTGENERAL LOGANMARCH TO MISSOURIMOVEMENT AGAINST HARRIS ATFLORIDA, MO.GENERAL POPE IN COMMANDSTATIONED AT MEXICO, MO.
CHAPTER XIX. COMMISSIONED BRIGADIER-GENERALCOMMAND AT IRONTON, MO.JEFFERSON CITYCAPE GIRARDEAUGENERAL PRENTISSSEIZURE OF PADUCAHHEADQUARTERS AT CAIRO.
CHAPTER XX. GENERAL FREMONT IN COMMANDMOVEMENT AGAINST BELMONTBATTLEOF BELMONTA NARROW ESCAPEAFTER THE BATTLE.
CHAPTER XXI. GENERAL HALLECK IN COMMANDCOMMANDING THE DISTRICT OFCAIROMOVEMENT ON FORT HENRYCAPTURE OF FORT HENRY.
CHAPTER XXII. INVESTMENT OF FORT DONELSONTHE NAVAL OPERATIONSATTACKOF THE ENEMYASSAULTING THE WORKSSURRENDER OF THE FORT.
CHAPTER XXIII. PROMOTED MAJOR-GENERAL OF VOLUNTEERSUNOCCUPIEDTERRITORYADVANCE UPON NASHVILLESITUATION OF THE TROOPSCONFEDERATERETREATRELIEVED OF THE COMMANDRESTORED TO THE COMMANDGENERALSMITH.
CHAPTER XXIV. THE ARMY AT PITTSBURG LANDINGINJURED BY A FALLTHECONFEDERATE ATTACK AT SHILOHTHE FIRST DAY'S FIGHT AT SHILOHGENERALSHERMANCONDITION OF THE ARMYCLOSE OF THE FIRST DAY'S FIGHTTHESECOND DAY'S FIGHTRETREAT AND DEFEAT OF THE CONFEDERATES.
CHAPTER XXV. STRUCK BY A BULLETPRECIPITATE RETREAT OF THECONFEDERATESINTRENCHMENTS AT SHILOHGENERAL BUELLGENERAL JOHNSTONREMARKS ON SHILOH.
CHAPTER XXVI. HALLECK ASSUMES COMMAND IN THE FIELDTHE ADVANCE UPONCORINTHOCCUPATION OF CORINTHTHE ARMY SEPARATED.
CHAPTER XXVII. HEADQUARTERS MOVED TO MEMPHISON THE ROAD TO MEMPHISESCAPING JACKSONCOMPLAINTS AND REQUESTSHALLECK APPOINTEDCOMMANDER-IN-CHIEFRETURN TO CORINTHMOVEMENTS OF BRAGGSURRENDEROF CLARKSVILLETHE ADVANCE UPON CHATTANOOGASHERIDAN COLONEL OF AMICHIGAN REGIMENT.
CHAPTER XXVIII. ADVANCE OF VAN DORN AND PRICEPRICE ENTERS IUKABATTLEOF IUKA.
CHAPTER XXIX. VAN DORN'S MOVEMENTSBATTLE OF CORINTHCOMMAND OF THEDEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE.
CHAPTER XXX. THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST VICKSBURGEMPLOYING THE FREEDMENOCCUPATION OF HOLLY SPRINGSSHERMAN ORDERED TO MEMPHISSHERMAN'SMOVEMENTS DOWN THE MISSISSIPPIVAN DORN CAPTURES HOLLY SPRINGSCOLLECTING FORAGE AND FOOD.
Next page