This is not an official history produced by Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh. Its form and character are my own, as are its opinions and conclusions. I wish to thank Cynthia Miller and the University of Pittsburgh Press for undertaking this project, with its large ambitions, and for seeking funds for its publication.
Since my retirement, many people at the Carnegie Museums and Carnegie Library have been generously cooperative, from presidents, board members, directors, and curators, to staff and volunteers. Working at the Carnegie is something of an honor in Pittsburgh, and former employees often become volunteers, seemingly institutional family members for life. An informal Carnegie veterans group even meets occasionally to talk about their shared experiences. In my over three decades of interaction with employees at all levels of the Carnegie Museums and Library, I can scarcely acknowledge all those who have helped me.
But I did have immediate advisors in my writing and editing, especially my wife, Linda Gangewere, who has faithfully read everything I wrote, and Carnegie Institute and Library readers who obliged me by reviewing the subjects in which they had expertise. These include, among others, Bernadette Callery, Barry Chad, Vicky Clark, Mary Dawson, Deborah Harding, Mike Kainaroi, Sarah Nichols, Louise Lippincott, Brad Livezey, Pat McShea, Cynthia Morton, Tim Pearce, Mary Ann Perkins, John Rawlins, James Richardson III, Steve Rogers, Tey Stitler, Dave Watters, Don Wentworth, James Wilkinson, Suzanne Wilkinson, and Marc Wilson. The Buhl historian Glenn Walsh also helped me, as did the coin and stamp specialist Wayne Homgren. Carnegie volunteer Robert Flood assisted me in conducting interviews and making transcripts. The Pennsylvania Department and the Music and Art departments of Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh were invaluable in my research. I am indebted as well to Carol Sickman-Garner for her scrupulous copy editing of the manuscript.
Gil Pietrzak of the Pennsylvania Department and Kathryn Logan ofthe Music and Art departments of Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh were invaluable in my research, as was the staff of Carnegie Museum of Art, and the Library of Carnegie Museum of Natural History. So too in my search for images were Rick Armstrong, Jeff Boyd, Greg Burchard, Stan Franzos, Susan Geyer, Frank Heny, Nancy Lewis, Robert Raschak, and Madelyn Roehrig.
The notes to most chapters mention the interviews that I taped while writing articles for Carnegie Magazine and researching this book. I have donated all the taped interviews that I still possessed to Greg Priori of the William Oliver Special Collections Department of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh to help future historians. I am indebted to these interviewees, some of whom provided me with hours of candid conversation. They are listed in the appendix to the book.
APPENDIX
Interview Subjects
Unless publication details are noted, these may be found in the William Oliver Special Collections Department, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. If no taped copy of an interview is available, the note transcript only appears. The note etc. indicates that subsequent interviews were conducted following the initial interview.
Abbreviations
AWM | Andy Warhol Museum |
CI | Carnegie Institute |
CLP | Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh |
CM | Carnegie Magazine |
CMA | Carnegie Museum of Art |
CMH | Carnegie Music Hall |
CMNH | Carnegie Museum of Natural History |
CSC | Carnegie Science Center |
Andy Warhol Museum symposium, AWM, February 28, 1999
Jay Apt, CMNH, director, April 15, 1997
Charles C. Arensburg, Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation, CM, November 1976
Jane Arkus (Leon Arkus's widow), CMA, December 5, 2003
Leon Arkus, CMA, director, October 1974, etc.
Richard Armstrong, CMA, director, May 28, 1996, etc.
Ron Baillie, CSC, educator, March 22, 2006
Gene Baro, CMA, International curator, June 11, 1982
Linda Batis, CMA, curator of works on paper, November 9, 2004
John Bauer, CMNH, retired staff member, model for artist Andrey Avinoff, November 22, 2004
Christopher Beard, CMNH, curator of vertebrate paleontology, March 4, 1997, etc.
Jim Bender, CI, personnel, financial services, May 31, 2005, etc.
Seddon Bennington, CSC, director, August 30, 1994, etc.
Sidney Bergman, CMNH, honorary curator of ancient glass, October 23, 26, 1975
David Berman, CMNH, curator of paleontology, January 2005
Alfred Bjelland, CMNH, assistant director, CM, September 1976
Craig Black, CMNH, director, June 2, 1975
Marsha Bol, CMNH, anthropologist, Native American exhibit, July 16, 1997
Doreen Boyce, CSC, head of Buhl Foundation, July 13, 2004
Ed Breuggman, CI, financial services director, CM, October 1978
Ellsworth Brown, CI, president, May 14, 2004, etc.
Selma Burke, CMA, sculptor, January 27, 1975, etc.
Bernadette Callery, CMNH, librarian, November 12, 2005
Carnegie Institute security guards, CM, April 1974
Carnegie International curators, CMA, 19822004 (symposium held by Friends of the Carnegie International, November 2003)
Carnegie Veterans, interview with retired employees, November 5, 2005
Larry Carra, Carnegie Mellon, theater director, CM, October 1975
Robert Croneberger, CLP, director, January 28, 1987, etc.
Sylvester Damianos, CMA, architect of gallery reconstruction, October 29, 1976
Mary Dawson, CMNH, curator of paleontology, January 1976
Al DeSena, CSC, director, May 11, 2005
Bill DeWalt, CMNH, director, June 30, 2002, etc.
Mary Dewalt, CMA, docent, February 2, 2005
Sally Dixon, CMA, curator of film and video, October 1973
Jim Dugas, CMA, exhibits staff, artist, October 28, 2004
Maryellen Dwyer, art and natural history docent, CM, December 1974
Herb Elish, CLP, director, March 3, 2004
Dolores Ellenberg, CI, director of development, October 12, 2006
Joseph Falgione, CLP, regional library administrator, July 20, 2006
Attilo Favorini, University of Pittsburgh, theater director, CM, February 1976
Robert Feller, CMA, expert on painting restoration, CM, March 1974
James Fisher, CI, trustee, CM, October 1975; October 8, 2002
Joseph Fitzpatrick, CMA, art educator, June 25, 1986
Mark Francis, AWM, director, March 19, 1990
Charles Froom, CMA, gallery redesigner, 1985
Hugh Genoways, CMNH, curator of mammals, January 1997
Alice Guilday, CMNH, wife of former curator, secretary to the president, January 21, 2004
Johanna Haas, CSC, director, June 29, 2004
Robert Haller, Pittsburgh Filmmakers, CM, November 1977
Deborah Harding, CMNH, anthropology collection manager, February 23, 2005
Theodore Hazlett, CI, director of A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, June 20, 1977
Samuel Hazo, International Poetry Forum, CM, January 1974
Betty Hill, CMNH, collection manager, vertebrate paleontology, November 21, 2002
David Hillenbrand, CI, president, November 2, 2005
James Hillman, Jungian psychiatrist, panel discussion on The Soul of Pittsburgh, CM, January 1987
Nicholas Hloppoff, CMA, furniture restorer, April 28, 1975
Henry Hofstott, CI, trustee, December 12, 2005
Laura Hoptman, CMA, International curator, October 11, 2002