The Leader in You
Dale Carnegie
EDITORS NOTE
Great leaders are individuals who are passionate about and confident in the work they do, and they inspire others to do so in the process. Dale Carnegies vision extends from corporate team building, to improving the leadership qualities within each individual. Being it on a professional or a personal level, Dale Carnegie has been a great source of inspiration and guide strengthening all with a positive approach towards self-assessment of taking command on ones life. He has been extremely successful in igniting enthusiasm in peoples views and vision towards their professional and personal lives.
By bringing out this edition of the book for our readers, we have ensured Dale Carnegies approach is well-directed to the reader with sheer precision, as the way author would have wanted to be presented.
The Leader in You is an expressive step-by-step guide; demonstrating tips, ideas, and strategies on principles to have an creative and exciting work life, irrespective of in what profession one is.
INTRODUCTION
THE HUMAN-RELATIONSREVOLUTION
Keep your mind open to change all the time. Welcome it. Court it. It is only by examining and reexamining your opinions and ideas that you can progress.
DALE CARNEGIE
A s the twenty-first century approaches, the world is undergoing enormous change, a process of great upheaval and great possibility. In just a few short years, we have witnessed the dawn of postindustrial society, the advent of the information age, the rush to computerization, the birth of biotechnology, and not the least of these changes, the human-relations revolution.
With the end of the cold war, the business environment has grown dramatically more intense. Competition has become more global and more energized. And technology races on. No longer can businesses safely ignore their customers wants and needs. No longer can managers simply issue orders and expect them to be mindlessly obeyed. No longer can personal relationships be taken for granted. No longer can companies be less than obsessed with constant quality improvement. No longer can so much human creativity go so scandalously untapped .
To survive in the years to come, successful organizationsin business, in government, in the nonprofit World will have to undergo a profound cultural change. Their people will have to think quicker, work smarter,dream wilder, and relate to each other in very different ways.
Most important of all, this cultural change will require a whole new breed of leader, a leader quite unlike the bosses most of us have worked for and some of us have perhaps become. The day has long since passed when a company could be run with a bullwhip and a chair.
The leaders of tomorrow will have to establish a real vision and a sense of values for the organizations they wish to lead. These leaders will have to communicate and motivate far more effectively than did leaders of the past. They will have to keep their wits about them through conditions of near-constant change. And these new leaders will have to mine every ounce of talent and creativity that their organizations possess from the shop floor to the executive suite.
The roots of all this upheaval can be traced back to the decades that followed World War II. In the postwar years American companies seemed to prosper almost regardless of what they did. The economies of Europe and Asia were hobbled by the war's destruction, and the world's developing countries were not much of an economic factor yet. Big American-based companies, backed by big labor and big government, set the standards for everyone else. It wasn't that these companies were so beautifully run. They never really had to be. With their steep hierarchies, their rigid job descriptions, and theirwe-know-best attitudes, they cruised right through the middle years of the century fat, happy, and as profitable as could be.
What lovely cocoons these companies provided for their employees! A job with a decent corporation was for many people a job for lifenot so different from the civil service, but with a better salary and sweeter fringe benefits.
Layoffs? Who ever heard of layoffs for people who wore suit jackets or dresses to work? Maybe for factory workers, but definitely not for the managerial set. People spoke often about the ladder of success, and that's how they would progress in their careers, one rung at a time, neither slower nor faster than the people above or below. In hindsight we see that those were the days of easy affluence; eventually they had to end.
While America was enjoying the fruits of the postwar era, the Japanese were thinking ahead. Their economy was destroyed, much of their basic infrastructure was in ruins, and that was just the beginning of what the Japanese had to overcome. They also had a worldwide reputation for producing cheap, shoddy goods and delivering second-rate customer service.
But after all the hardship they had suffered, the Japanese were ready to learn from their mistakes. So they went out and hired the best advisors they could find, among them Dr. W. Edwards Deming, a statistician who had worked in the United States Army's quality control office during the war.
Deming's message to the Japanese: Don't try to copy the intricate structures of big American corporations. Instead, Deming and others advised, build a new kind of Japanese company a company dedicated to employee involvement, quality improvement, and customer satisfactionand work to unite all the employees behind those goals.
It didn't happen overnight, but the Japanese economy was reborn. Japan became a leader in technological innovation, and the quality of Japanese goods and services soared. With this new spirit in place, Japanese firms didn't just catch up with their foreign competitors. In many important industries, the Japanese rolled right past. It didn't take long for their approach to begin spreading around the globe to Germany, to Scandinavia, across the Far East, and along the Pacific Rim. America, unfortunately, was one of the last to catch on. This delay proved costly.
Slowly, imperceptibly at first, America's cruise of easy affluence was running out of gas. Through the 1960s and the 1970s, the roar of the postwar economy was loud enough to drown out the occasional sputters, but the hints of trouble grew increasingly hard to ignore. Oil got expensive. Inflation and interest rates shot up. And competition wasn't coming only from a reinvigorated Japan or Germany anymore. Dozens of other countries overseas, little blips on the economic landscape, suddenly arrived at the cutting edge of technology with newly sharpened competitive skills. Before long they too were capturing major market shares from General Motors, from Zenith, from IBM, from Kodak, and from other slumbering corporate giants.
By the mid-1980s the growing trouble was becoming difficult to contain. Real estate took a tumble. Corporate debt and the national deficit ballooned. The stock market started doing peculiar things. The nagging recession that settled over the early 1990s showed once and for all how different the world had grown.
For the people caught in the middle, all this change seemed to arrive at white-knuckle speed. If companies weren't undergoing a corporate merger or acquisition, they were restructuring or taking a dip in the chilly waters of bankruptcy court. There were firings. There were layoffs. The change was brutal. It was swift. And it wasn't just blue-collar anymore. Professionals and executives all across the white-collar ranks were coming face to face with a narrowing future, and they were not quite sure what to do.