Also by Nicholas Shakespeare
Fiction
The Vision of Elena Silves
The High Flyer
The Dancer Upstairs
Snowleg
Secrets of the Sea
Inheritance
Stories from Other Places
Non-Fiction
Bruce Chatwin
In Tasmania
Priscilla
SIX MINUTES IN MAY
NICHOLAS SHAKESPEARE
How Churchill Unexpectedly
Became Prime Minister
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Epub ISBN: 9781473521711
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Copyright Nicholas Shakespeare 2017
Cover photographs Getty Images
Nicholas Shakespeare has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this Work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
Map of the Norway Campaign by William Donohoe
The author and publisher have made every effort to trace the holders of copyright in quotations and images reproduced in this book. Any inadvertent omissions or errors may be corrected in future editions.
First published by Harvill Secker in 2017
penguin.co.uk/vintage
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
TO JOHN HATT
Strange that we do not fully realise mens characters while they are alive.
NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN , 27 February 1918
The Norway Campaign
AprilMay 1940
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
. My dearest Baba, Halifax to Alexandra Metcalfe author photo
. Geoffrey Shakespeare and Lloyd George c. 1921 private collection
. Giles Romilly Edmund Romilly collection
. Altmark in Jssingfjorden, February 1940 Geirr Haarr collection
. Man on torpedo, Narvik Narvik War Museum
. HMS Hardy, April 1940 Geirr Haarr collection
. Peter Fleming, 1940 private collection
. Fleming and Lindsay landing in Namsos, 14 April 1940 Municipal Museum, Namsos
. Sir Martin Alexander Lindsay of Dowhill, 7 September 1936 Bassano Ltd National Portrait Gallery, London
. Chamberlain on Andros, c. 1891 Francis Chamberlain collection
. Workman on Andros Francis Chamberlain collection
. One of Chamberlains sisal-stuffed birds author photo
. Norman Chamberlain Francis Chamberlain collection
. Halifax haymaking at Garrowby Alexandra Metcalfes photograph album, private collection
. Alexandra Metcalfe AMs photograph album
. Dorchester Hotel brochure Anne de Courcy collection
. Halifax composing speech for Norway Debate at Little Compton, 5 May 1940 AMs photograph album
. Namsosed Geirr Haarr collection
. Admiralty Board, 1939 private collection
. Leo Amery All Souls College, Oxford
. Clement Davies Liberal Democratic News/Liberal Party archives
. Lindsay Memorandum, April 1940 author photo
. Speaker Edward FitzRoy Parliamentary Archives
. Leo Amery [?] speaking on 7 May 1940 John Moore-Brabazon RAF Museum
. David Margessons order for three-line whip author photo
. Sandglass for the division author photo
. Division vote in the Clerks minutes book author photo
. Lord Halifax All Souls College, Oxford
. Halifax & WSC at the British Embassy in Washington, 1941 AMs photograph album
. Charles Peakes diary account of 9 May 1940 author photo
. Chamberlain diary entry for 10 May 1940 author photo
. Tom Fowler and Torlaug Werstad at Krogs Farm, 2010 Paul Kiddell
. Steinkjer memorial Paul Kiddell
. Chamberlain tribute, November 1940 author photo
. WSC outside 10 Downing Street, 10 May 1940 IWM (HU 83283)
DRAMATIS PERSONAE ON 7 MAY 1940
War Cabinet
Neville Chamberlain Prime Minister
Edward Wood, Lord Halifax Foreign Secretary
Sir John Simon (Liberal National) Chancellor of the Exchequer
Winston Churchill First Lord of the Admiralty
Sir Samuel Hoare Secretary of State for Air
Oliver Stanley Secretary of State for War
Sir Kingsley Wood Lord Privy Seal
Maurice Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey Minister without Portfolio
Sir Edward Bridges Secretary to the War Cabinet
Lieutenant General Sir Ian Jacob Military Assistant to the War Cabinet
Chiefs of Staff
General Sir Edmund Ironside Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS)
Admiral of the Fleet Sir Dudley Pound First Sea Lord
Air Marshal Sir Cyril Newall Chief of the Air Staff
Major General Hastings Ismay Churchills Chief of Staff (since 1 May)
Ministers
Sir Anthony Eden Secretary of State for Dominions
Sir John Reith (Independent) Secretary of State for Information
Euan Wallace Secretary of State for Transport
Frederick Marquis, Lord Woolton Secretary of State for Food
Harry Crookshank Financial Secretary to the Treasury
Robert Bernays (National Liberal) Parliamentary Secretary, Transport
Geoffrey Shakespeare (National Liberal) Parliamentary Secretary, Dominions (since 2 April)
House of Commons
Captain Edward FitzRoy Speaker
Sir Dennis Herbert Deputy Speaker
No. 10
Sir Horace Wilson Permanent Secretary to the Treasury
Captain David Margesson Government Chief Whip
Sir Arthur Rucker Principal Private Secretary to Chamberlain
John Colville Junior Private Secretary to Chamberlain
Alec Douglas-Home, Lord Dunglass Parliamentary Private Secretary to Chamberlain
Sir Joseph Ball political adviser to Chamberlain
Foreign Office
Sir Alexander Cadogan Permanent Under-Secretary
Richard (Rab) Butler Parliamentary Under-Secretary
Henry (Chips) Channon Parliamentary Private Secretary to Butler
Valentine Lawford Private Secretary to Halifax (until December 1940)
Charles Peake Head of News Department (and Private Secretary to Halifax from 1941)
Buckingham Palace
Sir Alexander Hardinge Private Secretary to George VI
Rebel Conservative MPs
Leo Amery
Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor
Brendan Bracken
Bob Boothby
Harold Macmillan