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This book is dedicated to my father, Captain Angelo Pullara, USAF.
He died so that someone else could live.
A NOTE ON GEORGIAN NAMES
At first glance it might seem like almost everybody in Georgia is related because their names sound so similarall those -dzes and -shvilis. However, these suffixes are merely the Georgian equivalent of the Western -son (as in Ericson, which originally meant Erics son).
The suffix -dze is Old Georgian for son and the suffix -shvili is Old Georgian for child. Whether someone is a -dze or -shvili depends on which side of the country his or her family comes from: the -dze (like Eduard Shevardnadze) are from western Georgia and the -shvili (like Mikheil Saakashvili) are from eastern Georgia.
When a Georgian name is rendered into Latin script, it is written phonetically. You pronounce each letter and place the accent or stress on the suffix. For names ending with -dze, the e is stressed (e.g., sheh-vard-nad-ZEH); and for names ending with -shvili, the first i is stressed (e.g., sah-kash-VEE-lee).
KEY PLAYERS
THE PEOPLE IN THE NIVA
|
Eldar Gogoladze | Elena Darchiashvili |
Marina Kapanadze | Freddie Woodruff |
THE YOUNG MEN ARRESTED BY GOGOLADZE
|
Anzor Sharmaidze | Genadi Berbitchashvili |
Gela Bedoidze |
THE GEORGIAN GOVERNING COUNCIL
|
Jaba Ioseliani | Tengiz Kitovani |
Tengiz Sigua | Eduard Shevardnadze |
GEORGIAN INVESTIGATORS AND FORENSIC EXPERTS
|
Irakli Batiashvili | Shota Kviraya |
Avtandil Ioseliani | Otar Djaparidze |
Zaza Altunashvili | Levan Chachuria |
GEORGIAN POLITICAL FIGURES
|
President Zviad Gamsakhurdia | Temur Alasania |
President Mikheil Saakashvili | Giga Bokeria |
Zurab Zhvania | Daniel Kunin |
U.S. POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC FIGURES
|
President Bill Clinton | President George W. Bush |
Ambassador Strobe Talbott | Vice President Dick Cheney |
Ambassador Richard Miles | Secretary of State James Baker |
Ambassador John Tefft | Vice Consul Lynn Whitlock |
Ambassador Kent Brown |
FBI SPECIAL AGENTS
|
George Shukin | Dell Spry |
Robert Hanssen | Dave Beisner |
CIA OFFICERS
|
Director William Casey | Director James Woolsey |
Edward Lee Howard | Aldrich Hazen Ames |
Bob Baer | Milt Bearden |
Dayna Baer | G. L. Lamborn |
THE WOODRUFF FAMILY
|
George Woodruff | Dorothy Woodruff |
Chery Woodruff | Jill Woodruff-Pully |
Georgia Woodruff Alexander | Meredith Woodruff |
THE JUDGE AND LAWYERS AT THE TRIAL
|
Chief Judge Djemal Leonidze | Prosecutor K. Chanturia |
Tamaz Inashvili | Avtandil Sakvarelidze |
MEMBERS OF THE PROSECUTOR GENERALS OFFICE
|
Irakli Okruashvili | Zurab Adeishvili |
Zaza Sanshiashvili |
SELECTED JOURNALISTS
|
Thomas Goltz | Andrew Higgins |
Peter Klein | Eliso Chapidze |
Jamie Doran | Natasha Gevorkian |
Adam Ciralsky | Magda Memanishvili |
Sopiko Chkhaidze | Inga Alavidze |
WITNESSES ON THE OLD MILITARY ROAD
|
Badri Chkutiasvili | Ramin Khubulia |
Giorgi Tserekashvili | Tamaz Tserekashvili |
Lali Tserekashvili | Eteri Vardiashvili |
Merab Gelashvili | Vasiko |
RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS
|
Victor Cherkashin | Stanislav Lekarev |
Alexander Litvinenko | Igor |
SELECTED MEMBERS OF GROUP ALPHA
|
Igor Giorgadze | Kote Shavishvili |
Vladimir Rachman |
THE BILLIONAIRES
|
George Soros | Bidzina Ivanashvili |
HELPERS, GUIDES, AND FRIENDS
|
Lali Kereselidze | Maria Semenova |
Carolyn Clark Campbell | Lance Fletcher |
Nana Alexandria |
CHAPTER 1
DEATH ON A LONELY ROAD
M r. President, I am an American lawyer and I represent surviving family members of a US diplomat who was murdered near Tbilisi in 1993.
It was November 2004 and Mikheil Saakashvili had just finished two hours of remarks in the Tbilisi State University auditorium. Twelve months earlier this thirty-six-year-old former justice minister had scrambled to the front of a popular revolt in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia. In a made-for-TV moment, he handed his predecessor a rose and demanded that the old man quit elected office. Riding a wave of patriotic euphoria, Misha (as he was popularly known) had been elected president of the tiny Eurasian nation and given a mandate to lurch toward the West.
The young chief executive felt comfortable with the invitation-only crowd and agreed to take a few questions from the audience. I had tagged along with two guests in hopes of having a few minutes with a minor government official. The opportunity to talk to the president himself was too good to pass up.
The murdered diplomat was Freddie Woodruff, a forty-five-year-old former preacher with a gift for languages. I remembered him mostly as the strawberry-blond older brother of one of my junior high classmates. He was a Bible major who played college football and (in my world) that made him a Samson-like hero. But those who knew him better recalled a more complicated character. As one of his friends told me, Freddie was an extraordinarily outgoing individualseductive on many different levels. He had an intuitive sense of what people wanted and he used it to manipulate them. But somehow, with Freddie, you just didnt mind.
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