*Much of the account that follows was drawn from that article.
Praise for The Gatekeepers by Jacques Steinberg
A New York Times Notable Book
Mr. Steinberg has a sensitive style that is unflinchingly honest in portraying students emotional journeys, evoking empathy in the readerIts testimony to the power of The Gatekeepers that each of these people seeps into your thinking and leaves you wondering what happened to them, much as the characters in a good novel stay with you after you finish it. I really didnt want the book to end.
The New York Times
Excellenta gripping accounta thoroughly engrossing drama depicting how nine overworked members of Wesleyans admissions office accepted roughly 1,800 applicants from almost 7,000if youre still determined to seek the prize of a prestigious college, The Gatekeepers will at least prepare you for the ordeal.
BusinessWeek
A compelling human dramaSteinberg gets informants on both ends of the [admissions] process to reveal their unlovely as well as inspiring emotionsand he presents each with empathy and dignity. The result is riveting: One wants all involved to, if not attain their dreams, at least gain some portion of what they hope for.
San Francisco Chronicle
Impressive in its detail[ The Gatekeepers ] chronicles the ins and outs of the admissions officers way of building each class.
Chicago Tribune
The Gatekeepers is a stunning piece of education reporting. By documenting the aspirations and anxieties of real-life applicants as well as strategies and motives of real-life admissions officers, Jacques Steinberg has demystified the admissions process of an elite private college in compelling fashion. The Gatekeepers blends helpful information with engagingeven suspensefulstorytelling. He describes a distinctly American rite of passage that turns out to be more reasonable than most applicants and parents fearbut far more complex and idiosyncratic than colleges would have us believe.
Edward B. Fiske, editor of The Fiske Guide to Colleges and co-author, with Bruce Hammond, of The Fiske Guide to Getting into the Right College
Jacques Steinbergs book is an absolutely fascinating inside look at how some of our most prestigious colleges and universities determine their admissions. Its an engrossing narrative and, while the authors voice is not judgmental, he leaves us with some very searching questions as to how our nations meritocracy is actually shaped by personal decisions and connections and by all-too-human interventionsand whether, for these reasons, it is actually a meritocracy at all.
Jonathan Kozol, author of Amazing Grace
The Gatekeepers is an intimate, compassionate and piercingly candid portrait of how America selects it elite. The human stories that Jacques Steinberg unfolds are both uplifting and cautionary, for they show the almost unbearable pressures at work in the admissions process of one outstanding university. If you want to know what it means to play God in contemporary America, read this book.
Samuel G. Freedman, author of Small Victories and Jew vs. Jew
Whether you are the parent of three teenagers or simply curious about the college admissions sweepstakes, you will find The Gatekeepers an absorbing read.
Howard Gardner, author of Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences and Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century
Jacques Steinberg establishes himself as a superb journalist with his honest and absorbing account of the college admissions process. With great skill and insight, he describes the meritocratic choices that colleges make as gatekeepers to the American dream of higher education.
James O. Freedman, President Emeritus, Dartmouth College
PENGUIN BOOKS
THE GATEKEEPERS
Jacques Steinberg has been a staff reporter for The New York Times for more than ten years and currently is a national education correspondent. In 1998, he was awarded the grand prize of the Education Writers Association for his nine-part series on a third-grade classroom on Manhattans Upper West Side. He lives in New York with his wife and children.
THE GATEKEEPERS
Inside the Admissions Process of a Premier College
JACQUES STEINBERG
PENGUIN BOOKS
For Sharon,
who said, Yes!
and
In memory of Karen Avenoso,
who taught me so much
PENGUIN BOOKS
Published by the Penguin Group
Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A.
Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England
Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia
Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2
Penguin Books India (P) Ltd, 11 Community Centre,
Panchsheel Park, New Delhi110 017, India
Penguin Books (N.Z.) Ltd, Cnr Rosedale and Airborne Roads, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand
Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue,
Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa
Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices:
80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England
First published in the United States of America by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Putnam Inc. 2002
Published in Penguin Books 2003
Copyright Jack Steinberg, 2002
All rights reserved
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS HAS CATALOGED
THE HARDCOVER EDITION AS FOLLOWS :
Steinberg, Jacques.
The gatekeepers: inside the admissions process of a premier college / Jacques Steinberg.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN: 978-1-1012-0031-5
1. Universities and collegesUnited StatesAdmissionCase studies.
2. Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.)Admission. I. Title.
LB2351.2.S72 2002
378.1'61dc21 2002016884
Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publishers prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.
The scanning, uploading and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions, and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrighted materials. Your support of the authors rights is appreciated.
CONTENTS
ONE
The Tortilla Test
TWO
Dont Send Me Poems
THREE
Istanbul (Not Constantinople)
FOUR
Considered Without Prejudice
FIVE
Read Faster, Say No
SIX
Thundercats and X-Men
SEVEN
Nothing to Do with the Dope
EIGHT
Things Seem to Have Gone Well
NINE
420-ed
TEN
Unnamed Gorgeous Small Liberal Arts School
INTRODUCTION
Colleges make their admissions decisions behind a cordon of security be-fitting the selection of a pope. The reasons why one applicant was accepted, while another was rejected, are closely held by the few people permitted in the room at the time the choices are made. And soon after issuing their one-word rulings yes, no or maybe admissions officers usually feed the evidence of their deliberations into Iran-Contraera document shredders. The raw materials that fuel such discussionstest scores, race, social class, grades, athletic ability, family connectionsare considered far too combustible to be combined in front of the applicants themselves, let alone a wider audience.