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Copyright 2021 by David Philipps
All rights reserved.
Published in the United States by Crown, an imprint of Random House, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York.
Crown and the Crown colophon are registered trademarks of Penguin Random House LLC.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Philipps, David, author.
Title: Alpha / David Philipps.
Description: New York : Crown, [2021] | Includes index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021012804 (print) | LCCN 2021012805 (ebook) | ISBN 9780593238387 (hardcover) | ISBN 9780593238394 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Gallagher, Eddie, 1979 Trials, litigation, etc. | Trials (Murder)United States. | War crime trialsUnited States. | Courts-martial and courts of inquiryUnited States. | Iraq War, 20032011CampaignsIraqMosul. | United States. Navy. SEALsMilitary life. | Military disciplineUnited States. | United States. Naval Special Warfare Command. SEAL Team Seven. Alpha PlatoonBiography. | IS (Organization)
Classification: LCC KF225.G35 P45 2021 (print) | LCC KF225.G35 (ebook) | DDC 956.7044/34092 [B]dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021012804
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021012805
Ebook ISBN9780593238394
crownpublishing.com
Book design by Edwin Vazquez, adapted for ebook
Cover design: Elena Giavaldi
Cover illustration: Mark Harris
Cover photographs: Sandy Huffaker/Getty Images (Eddie Gallagher), Handout/ Getty Images (platoon)
ep_prh_5.7.1_c0_r0
Contents
Foreword
In any war story, but especially a true one, its difficult to separate what happened from what seemed to happen. What seems to happen becomes its own happening and has to be told that way.
Tim OBrien
T his is a true war story, with all the contradiction that implies. It is the story of dangerous men in dangerous places who had known years of war but never victory, and certainly nothing like peace; a generation of elite fighters who in the absence of any clear end to conflict, had to decide what the hell they were fighting for.
Even in the best circumstances, the facts of any true war story are hard to track down. But through more than two years of research and reporting, I have worked to sift the facts from a pile of confusion, misinformation, and intentional lies. This account braids together interviews with more than two dozen current and former Navy SEALs and more than nine thousand pages of court transcripts and confidential Navy documents. The facts have also been assembled from service records, medical records, performance evaluations, interviews with Eddie Gallaghers family, and videos of law enforcement interrogations. The effort benefited from a trove of more than six thousand text messages sent by Gallagher to friends, his wife, and his superiors, and twenty-three hundred messages sent among the SEALs in Alpha platoon. Those texts gave special insight into the moment-to-moment, unfiltered thinking of Gallagher and his men without the benefit of hindsight. Through it all, Gallagher, who is the main presence in this book, never said a word for the project, despite my attempts to interview him. In public he has denied the darkest accusations made against him, and in court he was acquitted of nearly all wrongdoing. Like the Navy authorities that investigated the platoon, I ran into several SEALs who are included in this account but refused my interview requests. Some had reason to hide what happened, to say nothing, or to lie. What is missing is as telling as what is included.
Because the people I was able to interview inevitably had gaps in knowledge, the details included in this account are supported by multiple sources and, wherever possible, by photos, letters, journals, texts, and videos. The result is the most complete and accurate account ever compiled of the story of Alpha platoon, and perhaps the first book to offer an unvarnished look at life in the SEAL Teams.
I tried to tell the story the way it was told to me. Because of that, the language is often the raw, full-throttle talk of young warfighters, and the accounts of war and death are presented with the same grim, unfiltered details that the SEALs experienced. Despite no shortage of deceit and betrayal, what follows is ultimately a chronicle of hope. Even when hit and knocked down over and over, the SEALs at the core of this fight remained determined never to ring the bell. This is their war story.
Cast of Characters
Alpha platoon, SEAL Team 7
(in order of rank and seniority)
Lieutenant Jake Portier, officer in charge
Lieutenant Junior Grade Tom MacNeil, assistant officer in charge
Lieutenant Junior Grade Alan James (A. J.) Hansen, assistant officer in charge
Special Operations Chief Edward Gallagher, platoon chief
Special Operator First Class Craig Miller, lead petty officer
Special Operator First Class Dalton Tolbert, sniper
Special Operator First Class Corey Scott, medic
Special Operator First Class Christopher Shumake, sniper
Special Operator First Class Joe Arrington, sniper/Joint Terminal Attack Controller
Special Operator First Class Dylan Dille, sniper
Special Operator First Class David Shaw, Joint Terminal Attack Controller
Special Operator First Class Terence Charles (T. C.) Byrne III, medic/Puma pilot
Special Operator First Class Josh Vriens, sniper
Special Operator Second Class Christian Mullan, Switchblade pilot
Special Operator Second Class Michael Stoner, mortarman
Special Operator Second Class Joshua Graffam, spotter
Special Operator Second Class Ivan Villanueva, gopher
Special Operator Second Class John Ariens, medic
Navy explosives ordnance disposal technicians
Chief Petty Officer Joshua Mainferme-McCandless, chief
Petty Officer First Class St. John Mondragon-Knapp, technician
Other personnel attached to Alpha platoon
Marine Corps Staff Sergeant Giorgio Kirylo, signals intelligence
Air Force Staff Sergeant Ryan Rynkowski, Joint Terminal Attack Controller
SEAL Team 7, Troop 1 leadership
Lieutenant Commander Robert Breisch, commanding officer
Master Chief Brian Alazzawi, senior enlisted advisor
Navy leadership (in order of rank)
Navy Secretary Richard Spencer, civilian executive officer appointed by the president to oversee the U.S. Navy
Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Michael Gilday, a four-star admiral and the active-duty military commander in charge of all U.S. Navy operations
Navy Special Warfare Commander Rear Admiral Collin Green, a two-star admiral in charge of the Navys eight SEAL Teams and supporting units
Navy Special Warfare Group One Commodore Captain Matthew Rosenbloom, in charge of all SEALs on the West Coast
Prologue
CHIEF GALLAGHER
T he ring of vibrating brass Tibetan bowls filled the silent room. It flowed across sailors and Marines stretched out on their backs with their eyes closed. The ancient, wordless chorus of the bells played from a recording in the corner of the room, lapping at the present and washing away tension and nagging thoughts like waves on the shore of a clear, cold lake.