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Henry L. Spelman 2018
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First Edition published in 2018
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For my parents,J.H.S and R.L.S
Acknowledgements
If it takes a village to raise a child, it takes a lot more to produce a monograph about Pindar. This particular monograph represents a revised version of the first two parts of an Oxford DPhil thesis submitted in 2015. I am most grateful to the Rhodes Trust, Balliol College, Oxford, Magdalen College, Oxford, the Oxford classics faculty, and Christs College, Cambridge for the financial and institutional support that enabled me to enjoy the luxury of spending years thinking about ancient literature with a roof over my head and food in my stomach. In fact, the food was often excellent.
Patrick Lake patiently instructed me in the rudiments of Greekeven after my nose bled profusely over my first test, which I failed. Henry V. Bender taught me how to read a text and took my ideas seriously even when they did not deserve that. William H. Race once thought it worth three hours of his week to read through all of Pindar with a sophomore English major who wanted to do an independent study. He also read and commented on the doctoral thesis that eventually grew from those thrilling meetings and from the fascination with ancient poetry which they kindled in me. Patrick Finglass kindly agreed to supervise the first year of my doctorate at Oxford and has since continued to share his warm friendship and sage advice. My supervisor, Gregory Hutchinson, guided me along the road to submission with his singular insight, erudition, and good humour. Without him both this work and I myself would be very different and very much worse off. Douglas Cairns served as my external examiner and provided invaluable guidance in improving this work in preparation for publication. Felix Budelmann served as my internal examiner as well as a constant sounding board and source of inspiration in many senses. My advisor for the Oxford Classical Monographs Series, Angus Bowie, helped greatly to enhance the clarity and readability of the final text. Whatever blunders and infelicities remain therein by no means reflect on the generosity and wisdom of all those remarkable individuals who helped me to see it through to completion.
Sara VanDerBeeks Roman Woman I kept faithful watch over my desk throughout the last year of revision. I am grateful to the artist for permitting her work to be reproduced on the cover.
More purely personal debts, far too numerous to be recorded here, have been acknowledged elsewhere and in other ways. My deepest debt is acknowledged in the dedication.
Contents
Translations are my own. They aim at nothing more than giving a general sense of how I understand the Greek. All ancient names have been anglicized (thus Achilles rather than Akhilleus).
Abbreviations of ancient authors generally follow the Oxford Classical Dictionary4, but Bacchylides is abbreviated simply as B.. I refer to the Theognidea without taking a position on authenticity. Thus Thgn. and never [Thgn.].
BNJ | Brills New Jacoby (http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/brill-s-new-jacoby). |
CA | J. U. Powell ed., Collectanea Alexandrina (Oxford 1925). |
CEG | P. A. Hansen ed., Carmina Epigraphica Graeca, 2 vols. (Texte und Kommentare 12, 15; Berlin 19839). |
Denniston | J. D. Denniston , The Greek Particles2, rev. K. J. Dover (Oxford 1954). |
D-K | H. Diels ed., Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker6, 3 vols., rev. W. Kranz (Berlin 19512). |
FGE | D. L. Page ed., Further Greek Epigrams. Epigrams before ad 50 from The Greek Anthology and other sources not included in Hellenistic Epigrams or The Garland of Philip (Cambridge 1981). |
FGrH | F. Jacoby et al. eds, Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (Leiden 1923). |
Fowler | R. L. Fowler ed., Early Greek Mythography, 2 vols. (Oxford 200013). |
GEF | M. L. West ed., Greek Epic Fragments (Cambridge, MA 2003). |
GP | A. S. F. Gow and D. L. Page eds, The Greek Anthology. The Garland of Philip and some contemporary epigrams (Cambridge 1968). |
HE | A. S. F. Gow and D. L. Page eds, The Greek Anthology. Hellenistic epigrams (Cambridge 1965). |
LSJ9 | H. G. Liddell and R. Scott , A GreekEnglish Lexicon9, rev. H. Stuart-Jones et al. (Oxford 1940). |
PCG | R. Kassel and C. F. L. Austin eds, Poetae Comici Graeci, 8 vols. to date (Berlin 1983). |
PMG | D. L. Page ed., Poetae Melici Graeci (Oxford 1962, corrected reprint 1967). |
Slater | W. J. Slater , Lexicon to Pindar (Berlin 1969). |
SLG | D. L. Page ed., Supplementum lyricis Graecis. Poetarum lyricorum Graecorum fragmenta quae recens innotuerunt (Oxford 1974). |
S-M | B. Snell and H. Maehler eds, Pindari Carmina cum Fragmentis, 2 vols. (Leipzig 19879). |
TrGF | Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta. Vol. 1 Didascaliae Tragicae, Catalogi Tragicorum et Tragoediarum, Testimonia et Fragmenta Tragicorum Minorum (ed. B. Snell; Gttingen 19711, 19862); vol. 2 |