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William Faulkner - Sanctuary

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Sanctuary: summary, description and annotation

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First published in 1931, this classic psychological melodrama has been viewed as more of a social document in his tragic legend of the South than mere story. From Popeye, a moonshining racketeer with no conscience and Temple Drake, beautiful, bored and vulnerable, to Harace Benbow, a lawyer of honor and decency wishing for more in his life, and Gowan Stevens, college student with a weakness for drink, Faulkner writes of changing social values and order. A sinister cast peppered with social outcasts and perverts perform abduction, murder, and mayhem in this harsh and brutal story of sensational and motiveless evil.Students of Faulkner have found an allegorical interpretation of Sanctuary as a comment on the degradation of old Souths social order by progressive modernism and materialistic exploitation. Popeye and his co-horts represent this hurling change that is corrupting the historic traditions of the South, symbolized by Horace Stevens, which are no longer able to protect the victimized Negro and poor white trash due to middle-class apathy and inbred violence.

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WILLIAM FAULKNERS WORKS T HE M ARBLE F AUN 1924 S OLDIERS P AY 1926 M - photo 1
WILLIAM FAULKNERS WORKS

T HE M ARBLE F AUN (1924)
S OLDIERS P AY (1926)
M OSQUITOES (1927)
S ARTORIS (1929) [F LAGS IN THE D UST (1973)]
T HE S OUND AND THE F URY (1929)
As I L AY D YING (1930)
S ANCTUARY (1931)
T HESE 13 (1931)
L IGHT IN A UGUST (1932)
A G REEN B OUGH (1933)
D OCTOR M ARTINO AND O THER S TORIES (1934)
P YLON (1935)
A BSALOM , A BSALOM ! (1936)
T HE U NVANQUISHED (1938)
T HE W ILD P ALMS [I F I F ORGET T HEE J ERUSALEM ] (1939)
T HE H AMLET (1940)
G O D OWN , M OSES AND O THER S TORIES (1942)
I NTRUDER IN THE D UST (1948)
K NIGHTS G AMBIT (1949)
C OLLECTED S TORIES OF W ILLIAM F AULKNER (1950)
N OTES ON A H ORSETHIEF (1951)
R EQUIEM FOR A N UN (1954)
A F ABLE (1954)
B IG W OODS (1955)
T HE T OWN (1957)
T HE M ANSION (1959)
T HE R EIVERS (1962)
U NCOLLECTED S TORIES OF W ILLIAM F AULKNER (1979, POSTHUMOUS)

FIRST VINTAGE INTERNATIONAL EDITION DECEMBER 1993 Copyright 1931 by William - photo 2

Picture 3

FIRST VINTAGE INTERNATIONAL EDITION, DECEMBER 1993

Copyright1931 by William Faulkner
Copyright renewed 1958 by William Faulkner
Notes copyright1985 by Literary Classics of the
United States, Inc.

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. Originally published in hardcover by Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith, in 1931. This revised text and the notes are reprinted from Novels 19301935 by William Faulkner, published by The Library of America, 1985, by permission.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Faulkner, William, 18971962.
Sanctuary: the corrected text / William Faulkner.
1st Vintage international ed.
p. cm.
eISBN: 978-0-307-79355-3
I. Title.

[PS3511.A86S4 1993]
813.52dc20 93-13499
CIP

3579C864

v3.1

PUBLISHERS NOTE
Picture 4

The copy-text for this editionestablished by Noel Polkis Faulkners typescript of changes made in galley proofs during the summer of 1930 as well as his original typescript for the portions of the text that he did not revise at that time. An editors note on the corrections by Noel Polk follows the text; the line and page notes were prepared by Joseph Blotner.

Contents
1
Picture 5

F rom beyond the screen of bushes which surrounded the spring, Popeye watched the man drinking. A faint path led from the road to the spring. Popeye watched the mana tall, thin man, hatless, in worn gray flannel trousers and carrying a tweed coat over his armemerge from the path and kneel to drink from the spring.

The spring welled up at the root of a beech tree and flowed away upon a bottom of whorled and waved sand. It was surrounded by a thick growth of cane and brier, of cypress and gum in which broken sunlight lay sourceless. Somewhere, hidden and secret yet nearby, a bird sang three notes and ceased.

In the spring the drinking man leaned his face to the broken and myriad reflection of his own drinking. When he rose up he saw among them the shattered reflection of Popeyes straw hat, though he had heard no sound.

He saw, facing him across the spring, a man of under size, his hands in his coat pockets, a cigarette slanted from his chin. His suit was black, with a tight, high-waisted coat. His trousers were rolled once and caked with mud above mud-caked shoes. His face had a queer, bloodless color, as though seen by electric light; against the sunny silence, in his slanted straw hat and his slightly akimbo arms, he had that vicious depthless quality of stamped tin.

Behind him the bird sang again, three bars in monotonous repetition: a sound meaningless and profound out of a suspirant and peaceful following silence which seemed to isolate the spot, and out of which a moment later came the sound of an automobile passing along a road and dying away.

The drinking man knelt beside the spring. Youve got a pistol in that pocket, I suppose, he said.

Across the spring Popeye appeared to contemplate him with two knobs of soft black rubber. Im asking you, Popeye said. Whats that in your pocket?

The other mans coat was still across his arm. He lifted his other hand toward the coat, out of one pocket of which protruded a crushed felt hat, from the other a book. Which pocket? he said.

Dont show me, Popeye said. Tell me.

The other man stopped his hand. Its a book.

What book? Popeye said.

Just a book. The kind that people read. Some people do.

Do you read books? Popeye said.

The other mans hand was frozen above the coat. Across the spring they looked at one another. The cigarette wreathed its faint plume across Popeyes face, one side of his face squinted against the smoke like a mask carved into two simultaneous expressions.

From his hip pocket Popeye took a soiled handkerchief and spread it upon his heels. Then he squatted, facing the man across the spring. That was about four oclock on an afternoon in May. They squatted so, facing one another across the spring, for two hours. Now and then the bird sang back in the swamp, as though it were worked by a clock; twice more invisible automobiles passed along the highroad and died away. Again the bird sang.

And of course you dont know the name of it, the man across the spring said. I dont suppose youd know a bird at all, without it was singing in a cage in a hotel lounge, or cost four dollars on a plate. Popeye said nothing. He squatted in his tight black suit, his right hand coat pocket sagging compactly against his flank, twisting and pinching cigarettes in his little, doll-like hands, spitting into the spring. His skin had a dead, dark pallor. His nose was faintly aquiline, and he had no chin at all. His face just went away, like the face of a wax doll set too near a hot fire and forgotten. Across his vest ran a platinum chain like a spider web. Look here, the other man said. My name is Horace Benbow. Im a lawyer in Kinston. I used to live in Jefferson yonder; Im on my way there now. Anybody in this county can tell you I am harmless. If its whiskey, I dont care how much you all make or sell or buy. I just stopped here for a drink of water. All I want to do is get to town, to Jefferson.

Popeyes eyes looked like rubber knobs, like theyd give to the touch and then recover with the whorled smudge of the thumb on them.

I want to reach Jefferson before dark, Benbow said. You cant keep me here like this.

Without removing the cigarette Popeye spat past it into the spring.

You cant stop me like this, Benbow said. Suppose I break and run.

Popeye put his eyes on Benbow, like rubber. Do you want to run?

No, Benbow said.

Popeye removed his eyes. Well, dont, then.

Benbow heard the bird again, trying to recall the local name for it. On the invisible highroad another car passed, died away. Between them and the sound of it the sun was almost gone. From his trousers pocket Popeye took a dollar watch and looked at it and put it back in his pocket, loose like a coin.

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