Bandit Mentality captures Lindsay Kiwi OBriens Bush War service from 1976-1980 at the coalface of the Rhodesian conflict. Starting in the BSA Police Support Unit the police forces professional anti-terrorist battalion he served across the country as a section leader and a troop commander before joining the UANCs political armies as a trainer and advisor.
Much has been written about the armys elite units, but Support Units war record was mainly unknown during the conflict and has faded into obscurity afterwards. Support Unit started poorly supplied and equipped, but the caliber of the men mostly African was second to none. Support Unit specialized in the grunt work inside Rhodesia, with none of the flamboyant helicopter or cross-border raids carried out by the army. OBriens war was primarily within selected tribal lands seeking out and destroying terrorist units in brisk, close-range battles with little to no support.
OBrien moved from the police to working with the initial UANC deployment in the Zambezi Valley, where the poorly trained recruits were delivered into the terrorist lair; they had to learn fast or die. His account is a foreign-born perspective from a junior commander uninterested in promotion and the wrangling of Upper Command. OBrien was decorated and wounded three times.
The author was born and raised in New Zealand joining the NZ Army at 16 in order to run away from home. Afterwards, he roamed around Queensland, Australia on construction sites before heading off to London via Johannesburg. In South Africa, he stopped over and hitchhiked around before heading up to Rhodesia, where he eventually found work managing a tobacco farm. The farm lay inside the war zone and two years later, after several incidents, he joined the BSA Police, where he was involved in the fighting between the government forces and nationalist insurgents until the ceasefire in December 1979. He was awarded the highest police gallantry award.
Subsequently, he has mined in Tasmania; rose to senior management in a retail chain in Queensland and Victoria; and has been running his own businesses for the past 20 years. Currently, he is writing and running a small business in Queensland.
BANDIT MENTALITY
HUNTING INSURGENTS IN THE RHODESIAN BUSH WAR, A MEMOIR
Lindsay OBrien
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Published by Helion & Company 2017
Cover designed by Paul Hewitt, Battlefield Design ( www.battlefield-design.co.uk )
Text Lindsay OBrien 2017
Photographs Lindsay OBrien unless otherwise credited
Map Lindsay OBrien
Every reasonable effort has been made to trace copyright holders and to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. The author and publisher apologize for any errors or omissions in this work, and would be grateful if notified of any corrections that should be incorporated in future reprints or editions of this book.
ISBN 978-1-911512-02-8
eISBN 978-1-912866-92-2
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To my dear Sandra,
1950-2014
List of illustrations
An Alouette helicopter arriving at a landmine scene; Nyamapanda, 1976. Note the Internal Affairs Lee Enfield .303 in the foreground. (Ron Rink)
Paddy Allen at Mukumbura, 1975. (Authors collection)
An India Troop (red and blue) lanyard and Support Unit shoulder flash.
India Troop lads at Wedza TTL, 1977. (Kiaran Allen)
Kiaran Allen and a troop sergeant at Diti TTL, 1977. (Kiaran Allen)
The author at Diti TTL, 1977; the Nulli Hills are in the background. Note the starlight scope hanging off the neck. (Kiaran Allen)
A burnt-out store; Chibi TTL, 1977.
The Paddy Allen memorial; Warren Hills, Salisbury.
The Wilson Banda memorial; Warren Hills, Salisbury.
Ron Rink sitting on a keep wall; Nyamapanda, 1976. (Ron Rink)
Mick Busby, Billy Pring and the author at Plumtree, 1978. (Ray Hughes)
Ray Hughes receiving his wings, 1980. (Dave and Eileen Hughes)
The Police Commissioners letter.
Medal parade, 1978; the author receives the PCG wearing a hat lent to Joan Stapa by the Honourable P.K. van der Byl.
Phil Smith: the epitome of the warrior. (Fiona Smith)
Skip in Rushinga with a UANC detachment, 1979. (Skip Dolega)
The author in plaster after the leg wound, 1979.
The Shangaan Army lads lining up for the photo, 1979.
Some captured weapons and ammunition by the Shangaans, 1979.
The author working in farm security in the Marandellas District during the 1980 elections.
Farm workers ready to vote with Colin and Jennifer, 1980.
List of terms and abbreviations
2IC | Second in Command. |
A73 | Police-issued backpack VHF radio. |
Acorn | Radio callsign for Police Special Branch. |
Aerial spoor | Trampled vegetation, broken brush and bloodstains on the ground. |
AK | Kalashnikov range of assault rifle, including the AK-47 and AKM. |
Alouette III | French-designed helicopter carrying a payload of four soldiers and crew of two. |
Alpha bomb | Rhodesian-made bouncing anti-personnel bomb dropped by bombers. |
Ambi cream | Skin lightener used by the fashionable African. |
AP | Anti-Personnel. |
APA | African Purchase Area. |
Badger | CO Support Unit. |
Badza | A blunt agricultural hoe. |
Beaten zone | Ground where machine gun bullets strike forming a cone. |
Biltong | Strips of dried meat known as jerky to Americans. |
Bivie | Overnight camping position. |
Black Boots | Nickname for Support Unit. The police wore black boots and leather belts. |
Bludge | Lazy, avoiding work (slang). |
Braai | Barbecue (Afrikaans). |
Brothers | An endearing term for the terrorists. |
Brown Boots | General-duty police (slang). |
BSAP | British South Africa Police: the Rhodesian civil police. |
Bundu | Largely uninhabited wild region far from towns. |
Canberra | 1950s English Electric Canberra bomber. |
Casevac | Casualty evacuation. |
Charlie Tango | Phonetic alphabet for CT. |
Chimurenga | Rebellion (Shona). |
Chitupa | Identity document (Shona). |