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Text originally published in 1963 under the same title.
Pickle Partners Publishing 2015, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publishers Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Authors original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern readers benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
CENTENNIAL TALES
Memoirs of Colonel Chester S. Bassett French, Extra Aide-de-Camp to Generals Lee and Jackson, The Army of Northern Virginia, 1861-1865
Compiled by
GLENN C. OLDAKER
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Glenn C. Oldaker, the compiler of CENTENNIAL TALES, humorously calls himself a Virginian by captivity, having been married for thirty-seven years to a Virginia girl. A Hoosier by birth, he left his hometown of Crawfordsville, Indiana, when he was twelve years old, moving with his parents to Virginia, where he has since lived at Western View, a farm once owned by Charles Carter and his wife, Betty Lewis Carter, whose mother, Betty Washington Lewis, the only sister of George Washington, was buried there in the year 1797.
Mr. Oldaker attended Randolph-Macon College at Ashland, Virginia, taught school one year in Madison County, Virginia, and three years later was graduated from the Moody Bible Institute, in Chicago. After forty years service as a Gospel Singer and Evangelist, he now lives in semiretirement on a part of the original Western View Farm near Culpeper, Virginia, in the heart of that states Civil War Battlegrounds.
This is an excellent place of residence for a Civil War buff, and as such, Mr. Oldaker spends much of his free time doing research on local history, a hobby which led him to the discovery of the French manuscript.
Colonel Chester S. Bassett French
FOREWORD
Colonel S. Bassett French, as the signature on the original manuscript of his memoirs appears, was born in Norfolk, Virginia, on March 31, 1820. He was educated at the Classical School of George Halson in Norfolk and at Hampton-Sidney College. He studied law with Robert Y. Conrad of Winchester, Va. and was licensed to practice law in 1840. Removed to Chesterfield in 1841, he was married to Helen Bland Lyle on March 5, 1846, and then lived at Whitby on the James until 1875, in which year it was sold and he removed to Manchester. Whitby, said to be the first house built on the James, was built by emigrant John Goode, 1650-60, on land near the site of the present McGuire Hospital. Colonel French was Commonwealth Attorney in the Circuit Court of Chesterfield for several years and was Assistant Clerk of the House of Delegates of Virginia, being on very intimate terms with the distinguished and able legislators and statesmen of Virginia during those years, a fact which these memoirs clearly confirm. He was Secretary to Governor John Letcher, by whom he was appointed as special agent to the Confederacy, and in this capacity he was with Lee and Jackson in the Army of Northern Virginia, 1861-1865, bearing the Commission of Extra Aide-de-Camp to the Commander-in-Chief, a copy of which is herewith presented.
Colonel French surrendered to General Meade at Burkeville on April 13, 1865. He became secretary to Governor Extra Billy Smith, Secretary of the Lee Monument Committee and served as Judge of the Hastings Court in Manchester for two terms ending in 1889. Those living today who remember him say that in his later years he wore a long, white beard. He died in 1898 and was buried in Maury Cemetery.
These memoirs give us a keen insight to the characters of Lee, Jackson, Stuart, A. P. Hill and others not found in the writings of many authors who have published their fond recollections of those great Virginia soldiers and generals. The stories about them will be cherished. Revealed here, too, is the character of the writer, Colonel Chester, the jauntiest little man (130 pounds) in the Army of Northern Virginia, as Dr. Todd said of him when the train to Richmond was captured by the Yankees at Ashland. His escapades and escapes (he always escaped), his fondness for fine feeding, his rebukes from Lee and Jackson, his heart-warming associations with men and women in the experiences of war and the wit and wisdom of his active mind excite our admiration and thrill our hearts and souls. When the record ends and the book is closed, one must stop for a while and muse, Surely, here was an unusual man.
We are greatly indebted to Mr. and Mrs. Monroe Waugh of Raccoon Ford for placing Colonel Frenchs manuscript in our hands and for other details in these prefatory remarks. The Waughs live in Orange County at Mt. Airy Estate on a high hill with a wonderful view overlooking the lower end of Culpeper County, the Battlefield of Raccoon Ford and the Rapidan River. Mrs. Waugh is the granddaughter of Colonel Samuel Basset French, our Colonel Chester, a charming lady of inherited colonial graces. Mr. Waugh is a descendant in direct line from Parson John Waugh who came to Virginia in 1660; he is related to President Monroe, George Mason and others of historic fame. Mr. Waugh is an authority on Orange and Culpeper history and as such is a very helpful promoter of Centennial and Bi-Centennial lore.
We offer also sincere acknowledgments to Mr. George M. Jameson, photographer, for his able assistance in making the prints; to Alice Vivian Rector for typing the manuscript; to Mr. Charles P. Humphries and others for their interest and encouragement to us in presenting this work.
Home of Colonel FrenchWhitby on the James
To those who live in Orange and Culpeper Counties of Virginia, the name Pisgah will bring to mind the old meeting house near Unionville on land now a part of Hawfield Estates. Cedar Mountain, Somerville Ford, Mortons Ford, Rapidan Station, Stevensburg, Brandy Station and Kellys Ford still remain well-known; the Jeremiah Morton, James Barbour and Coleman Beckham homes mentioned in Chapter Three are those now owned by Mr. Harris, John McDevitt and Dick Griffith, respectively. And there is Wellfords, which is none other than Farley (Farm), built in 1794 by Champe Carter, now owned by Palmer Steams. All these are near and known to this compiler.
To those who lived, loved and labored on all these lands; to those who traversed these fields, fords and floods; fought these many fearful fights for freedom and right; to those who bled, died, and were buried in graves, marked and unmarked, remembered and forgotten, may we inscribe our grateful homage and endeavor to keep fresh these Centennial memories.