Copyright 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Introduction copyright 2011 by Mary Roach
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"The Organ Dealer" by Yudhijit Bhattacharjee. First published in Discover, April
2010. Copyright 2010 by Yudhijit Bhattacharjee. Reprinted by permission of the
author.
"Nature's Spoils" by Burkhard Bilger. First published in The New Yorker, November
22, 2010. Copyright 2010 by Burkhard Bilger. Reprinted by permission of Burk
hard Bilger. Excerpt from the lyrics to "Human(e) Meat (The Flensing of Sandor
Katz)" are reprinted by permission of Propagandhi.
"The Chemist's War" by Deborah Blum. First published in Slate, February 19,
2010 (www.Slate.com). Copyright 2010 by Deborah Blum. Reprinted by permis
sion of Slate.
"Fertility Rites" by Jon Cohen. First published in The Atlantic, October 2010.
Adapted from Almost Chimpanzee: Searching for What Makes Us Human in Rainforests,
Labs, Sanctuaries, and Zoos by Jon Cohen. Copyright 2010 by Jon Cohen. Reprinted
by permission of Henry Holt and Company, LLC.
"The Brain That Changed Everything" by Luke Dittrich. First published in Es-
quire, November 2010. Copyright 2010 by Luke Dittrich. Reprinted by permission
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"Emptying the Skies" by Jonathan Franzen. First published in The New Yorker, July
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"Fish Out of Water" by Ian Frazier. First published in The New Yorker, October 25,
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"Lies, Damn Lies, and Medical Science" by David H. Freedman. First published in
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"Letting Go" by Atul Gawande. First published in The New Yorker, August 2, 2010.
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"The Treatment" by Malcolm Gladwell. First published in The New Yorker, May 17,
2010. Copyright 2010 by Malcolm Gladwell. Reprinted by permission of the
author.
"Cosmic Blueprint of Life" by Andrew Grant. First published in Discover, Novem
ber 2010. Copyright 2010 by Discover. Reprinted by permission.
"The (Elusive) Theory of Everything" by Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodi
now. First published in Scientific American, October 2010. Reprinted by permission
of the authors.
"The Spill Seekers" by Rowan Jacobsen. First published in Outside, November
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"New Dog in Town" by Christopher Ketcham. First published in Orion, Septem
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"Taking a Fall" by Dan Koeppel. First published in Popular Mechanics, February
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"The First Church of Robotics" by Jaron Lanier. First published in the New York
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"Spectral Light" by Amy Irvine McHarg. First published in Orion, January/Febru
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"The Love That Dare Not Squawk Its Name" by Jon Mooallem. First published in
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"Could Time End?" by George Musser. First published in Scientific American, Sep
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"Sign Here If You Exist" by Jill Sisson Quinn. First published in Ecotone, Fall 2010.
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"Face-Blind" by Oliver Sacks. First published in The New Yorker, August 30, 2010.
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"The Killer in the Pool" by Tim Zimmermann. First published in Outside, July
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Zimmermann.
Foreword
O NE DAY LAST February a team of NASA scientists made an astonishing announcement. A space telescope named Kepler, launched in March 2009, had found 1,235 planets orbiting other stars. Astronomers cautioned that they would need years to confirm the discovery completely, but there's little doubt that most of the new planets will survive scrutiny. In one stroke the number of planets in our galaxy more than doubled; as recently as twenty years ago the only known planets were those in our own solar system. For the first time in history we now know that planetary systems are common in the universe, which raises considerably the odds that lifeperhaps even intelligent lifemay exist elsewhere in the cosmos. Geoff Marcy, an astronomer on the Kepler team, could barely contain his excitement.
"It really is a historic moment," he told me during a chat in his office on the University of California campus in Berkeley. "I really think February 3, 2011"the date NASA released the news"will be remembered for a long time. It was a moment when all the interested members of our species, no matter what continent they lived on, realized that the Milky Way galaxy is just teeming with Earth-size planets. What Kepler is doing is literally finding new worldsnot metaphorical worlds, but actual worlds. This really is an extraordinary new chapter in human history."
The new chapterone of the great discoveries of the agesmade headlines for a day, and then ... our collective attention moved on. The Super Bowl was only a few days away; protesters were massing in Cairo's Tahrir Square. A thousand new worlds, some of which might be habitable? Yesterday's news. It made me wonder what cultural life might have been like, say, in Galileo's time, if Renaissance Italy had been plagued by a twenty-four-hour news cycle. Would endlessly recycled rumors of a papal scandal have eclipsed Galileo's discovery of the moons of Jupiter in 1610? Or maybe a hit reality stage show
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