PELICAN PUBLISHING COMPANY
G retna 2012
Copyright 2012
By Mark A. Magruder
All rights reserved
The word Pelican and the depiction of a pelican
are trademarks of Pelican Publishing Company, Inc.,
and are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Magruder, Mark A.
Nightfighter : radar intercept killer / by Mark A. Magruder.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-1-4556-1531-5 (hbk. : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-1-4556-1532-2 (e-book)
1. Macgruder, Marion M. 2. United States. Marine Night Fighter Squadron 533--Biography. 3. United States. Marine Corps.--Officers--Biography. 4. World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American. 5. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island. 6. Night fighter planes--History--20th century. 7. Night flying--History--20th century. 8. Fighter pilots--United States--Biography. 9. World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States. I. Title.
D790.473533rd .D65 2012
940.542528--dc23
2011039723
Nightfighter (n tf t- r) n . Military. Fighter pilot specializing in radar intercept night warfare: a combatant. A pugnacious, unyielding, determined aviator: highly skilled with extraordinary physical, mental and emotional aptitudes suited for this unique combat environment.
night fighter (n t f t- r) n. Military. A fast, maneuverable combat aircraft, purpose built or specifically modified to engage enemy aircraft for the period between sunset and sunrise; especially, the hours of darknessalso well suited for night interdiction.
Printed in the United States of America
Published by Pelican Publishing Company, Inc.
1000 Burmaster Street, Gretna, Louisiana 70053
Colonel Marion M. Black Mac Magruder, USMC
Commanding Officer, VMF(N) 533, Black Macs Killers
Eniwetok Atoll 1944
Nightfighter: Radar Intercept Killer was written to preserve and honor the legacy of my father and those brave men who served with him. Like countless American Patriots before, and so many after, they conquered their fear risking everything to protect this great country from the daemons of anarchy. This work is dedicated to my children Lisa and MichaelI want them to know how special their grandfather wasfar beyond being granddad. Most significantly, without the consummate love and unwavering support of Jodi, none of this would have been possible.
Table of Contents
OKINAWA CAMPAIGN
Note to the Reader about Nightfighter:
Radar Intercept Killer
Under the guise of political correctness addressing the dynamics of an ever changing world order, social revisionists have conspired to denuder the context and ferocity of historical events associated with World War II in order to diminish the stark reality of the deeds, consequences, and horror of what transpired. This dishonors the memory of all involved.
War by definition is the most profane and reprehensible act any person can inflict upon another person.
Nightfighter: Radar Intercept Killer is distinctive among non-fiction narratives in that it contains characteristics generally associated with the novel format. Most factual war accounts are written in third party context; the visceral savagery of the unfolding events having disappeared along with the participants with very little remaining of the life and death bestiality of those actions. Over a time frame of many years, I had the unique opportunity of being a fly on the wall listening unobtrusively in the background when these warriors would get together and recount their shared experiences in the privacy of my fathers home, with the brutal honesty of how it was for them. Recounting memories never revealed to the outside world, they exposed their fears, frustration, anger, reactions, and interactionsjust as they had encountered them.
The dialogues and expressed thoughts are their accountsin a number of instances toned down to facilitate as wide a range of sensitivity as prudently possible in conveying the audacity of the moment. Nightfighter: Radar Intercept Killer portrays the unfolding drama in a way that includes the reader in the virulence, intensity, desperation, and determination of mortal men performing heroic actions against horrific odds.
If we do not study the past and heed its lessons... we are destined to repeat them.
Mark A. Magruder
Introduction
In the black foreboding abyss of eternal night, Japanese Imperial Air Forces dominated the night skies throughout WWII sneaking in under cover of darkness to ply their clandestine tirade of death. Against this onslaught was the solitary Nightfighter. In the most difficult of circumstances this warrior, rising in an aircraft to defend his comrades, constantly teetered on the verge of disaster. Cold and all alone, most often unable to distinguish anything with his sight, he was locked within the confines of a cramped cockpit for endless hours having to totally trust the instruments, in spite of what his mind and body screamed at him.
His life literally depended upon the invisible link the radio provided. Once he left the vicinity of the base, he lost all sense of the location from whence he had come. Without a Crystal Gazer on the other end of the microphone guiding him with radar, it was impracticable to find the enemy. In the vast nothingness of the dark, endless ocean, only his partner manning the radarscope could guide him safely back to the airfield.
Electrical failures were often catastrophic. If the electronic signal the IFF (Identification, Friend or Foe) generated was to malfunction, other patrolling night fighters hunted him down as a bogey. He had to remain vigilant to dodge incessant attacks from friendly fire erupting in the night skies around him.
The rage of Mother Nature constantly pummeled the aircraft as he struggled to stay on course. Inevitable aircraft defugalties had to be quickly identified and adjusted, for despite the fact the pilot was all but blind, only a few precious moments separated the pilot from destruction. Engine trouble usually proved to be fatal when patrolling in a single engine fig h ter. He constantly withstood the machinations of fear: Does the radio still work... it seems like its been too long since my last contact... did the engine just begin to miss... Oh no... is it my imagination... is there someone out there closing in to attack?
Even in the best of circumstances it was nearly impossible to arrive on a convergent course with two invisible maneuvering bullets. Generally, there was just a single opportunity to make this tenuous intercept. In the end the Nightfighter had to be vectored near enough for the on-board radar, with just a few miles range, to pick up the fleeting bandit. He had to somehow manage to fly along in close proximity of the unidentified aircraft until he could declare the contact an enemy target. If he had the misfortune of being recognized before he could unleash his weapons, the Nightfighter was immediately exposed to the withering firepower of the enemy gunners. Once the attack commenced, it was a gunfight to the end.