NEW VOICES IN ARAB CINEMA
NEW VOICES IN
ARAB CINEMA
Roy Armes
This book is a publication of
Indiana University Press
Office of Scholarly Publishing
Herman B Wells Library 350
1320 East 10th Street
Bloomington, Indiana 47405 USA
iupress.indiana.edu
Telephone 800-842-6796
Fax 812-855-7931
2015 by Roy Armes
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition.
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information SciencesPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992.
Manufactured in the United States of America
Cataloging information is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-253-01516-7 (cloth)
ISBN 978-0-253-01522-8 (paperback)
ISBN 978-0-253-01528-0 (ebook)
1 2 3 4 5 20 19 18 17 16 15
For Helen, Philip, and Alison
Arab cultural modernity in the twentieth century was probably even more far-reaching than during the nineteenth-century renaissance, since it went beyond the written word. Other forms of cultural creation presented themselves, different ways in which Arab artistic expression could reflect its timein the visual arts, theatre, music and in particular the cinema.
Samir Kassir, Being Arab
Contents
Acknowledgments
MANY PEOPLE HAVE helped me with the compilation of this book, and I thank those, among them festival organizers and film distributors, who have guided me to new sources of material: Masoud Amrall Al Ali of the Gulf Film Festival, Marie-Claude Behna of the Association de Cinma Arabe, Stphanie Boring of Films dIci, Catherine Chicot, Jaqueline Dallmair of trigon-film, Mona Deeley of Zenith Films, Nick Denes of the Palestinian Film Foundation, Alberto Elena of the Carlos III University in Madrid, Haithem El-Zabri of the Palestine Online Store, Yael Friedman, May Hossam of Misr International Films, Rose Issa, Tarik Khalami of the Centre Cinmatographique Marocain, Thierry Lenouvel of Cin-Sud Promotion, Nicole Mackey of Fortissimo Films, Diran Mardirian of Video Chico in Beirut, Lela Mourad of Aramis Films, Egil Odegard of the Norwegian Film Institute, Anne-Ccile Pavaux of 3B Productions, liane Raheb of the Beirut Film Festival, Michel Riachi of Nadilekolnass in Beirut, John Sinno of Typecast Films in Seattle, Annabel Thomas, Suzanne Widmer of trigon-film, and Abdellah Zerguine of Regard Sud.
I am especially grateful to those filmmakers who provided, or helped provide, access to DVD or on-line copies of their own films: Ahmad Abdalla, Layth Abdulamir, Mohamed Alatar, Kamal Aljafari, Khaled al-Haggar, Koutaba al-Janabi, Ayda Ben Aleya, Nigol Bezjian, Nadia Cherabi-Labidi, Dima El-Horr, Abbas Fahdel, Dalia Fathallah, Nasri Hajjaj, Moktar Ladjimi, Najwa Najjar, liane Raheb, Ahmed Rashwan, Djamila Sahraoui, Leila Sansour, Hany Tamba, Tariq Teguia, and Hady Zaccak.
Last, but by no means least, I must thank the Leverhulme Trust for the award of a further Emeritus Fellowship which helped to finance the research for this book.
Abbreviations
ACCT | Agence de Coopration Culturelle et Technique (France) |
AIF | Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (France) |
ALBA | Acadmie Libanaise des Beaux Arts (Lebanon) |
ANAF | Agence Nationale des Actualits Filmes (Algeria) |
AUB | American University of Beirut (Lebanon) |
CAAIC | Centre Algrien pour lArt et Industrie Cinmatographiques (Algeria) |
CAV | Centre Audio-Visuel (Algeria) |
CBA | Centre Bruxellois de lAudiovisuel (Belgium) |
CCM | Centre Cinmatographique Marocain (Morocco) |
CLCF | Conservatoire Libre du Cinma Franais (France) |
CNC | Centre National Cinmatographique (France) |
CNCA | Centre National du Cinma Algrien (Algeria) |
CPC | Cinema Production Centre (Palestine) |
DAMS | Dpartement dArt, de Musique et du Spectacle (part of the University of Bologna, Italy) |
ENADEC | Entreprise Nationale de Distribution et dExploitation Cinmatographiques (Algeria) |
ENATT | cole Nationale des Arts et Techniques du Thtre (France |
ENAPROC | Entreprise Nationale de Production Cinmatographique (Algeria) |
ENPA | Entreprise Nationale de Productions Audiovisuelles (Algeria) |
ESAD | cole Suprieure dArt Dramatique (part of the University of Geneva, Switzerland) |
ESEC | cole Suprieure des tudes Cinmatographiques (France) |
ESRA | cole Suprieure de Ralisation Audiovisuelle (France) |
FAS | Fonds dAction Sociale (France) |
FED | Fonds Europen de Dveloppement (Brussels, Belgium) |
FEMIS | Fondation Europenne des Mtiers de lImage et du Son (France) |
FEPACI | Fdration Panafricaine des Cinastes (Burkina Faso) |
FESPACO | Festival Panafricain du Cinma de Ougadougou (Burkina Faso) |
FIS | Front Islamique du Salut (Algeria) |
FLN | Front de Libration Nationale (Algeria) |
FTCA | Fdration Tunisiennes des Cinastes Amateurs (Tunisia) |
IDHEC | Institut des Hautes tudes Cinmatographiques (France) |
IESAV | Institut dtudes Scniques et Audiovisuelles (part of the Universit Saint-Joseph in Beirut, Lebanon) |
IKON | Interkerkelijke Omroep Nederland (Netherlands) |
INSAS | Institut National des Arts et du Spectacle et Techniques de Diffusion (Belgium) |
ISADAC | Institut dArt Dramatique et Animation Culturelle (Morocco) |
ISM | International Solidarity Movement (United Kingdom) |
JCC | Journes Cinmatographiques de Carthage (Tunisia) |
LAU | Lebanese American University (Lebanon) |
NGO | Non-governmental organization |
NTFS | National Film and Television School (United Kingdom) |
OAA | Office des Actualits Algriennes (Algeria) |
OFC | Office Fdral de la Culture (Switzerland) |
OIF | Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (France) |
ONCIC | Office National du Commerce et de lIndustrie Cinmatographiques (Algeria) |
Next page