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Frederick Edward Hulme - Myth-land

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Transcribers Note The cover image was created by the transcriber for the - photo 1
Transcriber's Note
The cover image was created by the transcriber for the convenience of the reader, and is placed in the public domain.
MYTH-LAND.
BY
F. EDWARD HULME, F.L.S., F.S.A.
AUTHOR OF
FAMILIAR WILD FLOWERS, ETC. ETC.
Far away in the twilight time
Of every people, in every clime,
Dragons and griffins and monsters dire.
Born of water, or air, or fire,
Or nursed, like the Python, in the mud
And ooze of the old Deucalion flood,
Crawl, and wriggle, and foam with rage,
Through dark tradition and ballad age.
Whittier.
LONDON
SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON, SEARLE, & RIVINGTON,
CROWN BUILDINGS, 188 FLEET STREET.
1886.
[All rights reserved.]
Decoration
PREFACE.
THE nucleus of the following pages was originally written in the form of two short papers to be read at the meetings of a Public School Natural History Society. Since then, finding materials rapidly growing on our hands, we have been gradually amplifying our notes on the subject until they have grown to the present dimensions; for, to quote the quaint words of Thomas Fuller, when there is no recreation or business for thee abroad, thou mayst then have a company of honest old fellows in leathern jackets in thy study, which may find thee excellent divertisement at home. Our researches in pursuit of the marvellous, through the works of divers and sundry old writers, have been so far entertaining and interesting to us that we would fain hope that they may not be altogether received without favour by others.
Our subject naturally divides itself into two very obvious sectionsthe one dealing with wholly untrue and impossible creatures of the fancy, the other with the strange beliefs and fancies that have clustered round the real creatures we see around us. It will readily be discovered that we have confined ourselves in the present volume almost entirely to the first of these sections. Should our present labours prove acceptable they may readily be followed by a companion volume, at least as entertaining, dealing with the second section of our subject.
Decoration
Decoration
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
Introduction A Description of 300 Animals Unicorn The Bible Unicorn The Heraldic Unicorn The Horn as a Poison Test The Unicorn of Medival Legend Wolf Causing Dumbness The Rompo or Man-Eater The Manticora The Lamia Stag Antipathies Dragons Dragon-Slaying Legends of the Saints The Legenda Aurea St. George Medival Recipes The Historia Monstrorum of Aldrovandus The Dragon in Heraldry The Dragon of Wantley Dragons Teeth The Dragonnades The Dragons of Shakespeare Guardians of Treasure The Feud between the Dragon and the Elephant The Bestiare Divin of Guillaume The Cockatrice The Basilisk The Phnix: Its Literary Existence from Herodotus to Shakespeare The Dun-Cow of Warwick Sir Guy, and Percies Reliques of Antient Poetry Old Ribs and other Bones in Churches The Salamander Breydenbachs Travels The Bestiary of De Thaun The Ylio The Griffin The Arimaspians Burtons Miracles of Art and Nature The Lomie The Tartarian Vegetable Lamb The Sea-Elephant Pegasus The Vampyre The Chameleon
CHAPTER II.
The Sphinx The Chimra The Centaurs The Origin of the Myth The Onocentaur Sagittarius Satyrs and Fauns The Harpys, described by Homer, Virgil, Shakespeare, Milton, and others The Echidna The Gorgon The Hydra The Sirens The Lurlei Mermaids The Manatee Dog-Headed Men of Brazil The One-Eyed Cyclops and Briarus of the Hundred Arms The Headless Men or Anthropophagi Sir Walter Raleighs El Dorado Claw-Footed Men The Marvels of Hackluyt and Mandeville The Long-Eared Fanesii The Fairies The Discoverie of Witchcraft The Little Good People Fairy-Rings Elf-Music Changelings Elf-Possession Spirits of the Mine, or Knockers Robin Goodfellow Queen Mab The Phoca or Storm-Spirit The Kelpie Jack-o-Lantern The Pigmies Giants Early Sculptures Gigantic Men of Antiquity
CHAPTER III.
Comparatively Small Number of Mythical Bird-Forms The Martlet The Bird of Paradise The Humma The Huppe The Ibis The Roc The Hameh Bird Reptiles, Fish, &c. The Sea-Serpent The Adissechen of Hindu Mythology The Iormungandur of Scandinavian Mythology The Egg Talisman Fire-Drake Aspis Amphisbena Kraken Cetus Leviathan Behemoth Nautilus Dolphin The Acipenser The Remora The Fish Nun The Chilon The Dies Sea-Bishops and Sea-Monks Davy Jones and his Locker Ojibiway Legend of the Great Serpent Fabledom in the Vegetable Kingdom The Barnacle Tree The Kalpa-Tarou The Lote Tree The Tree of Life Lotus-Eating Amaranth Lotus Wreaths at Kew from the Egyptian Tombs Asphodel Medival Herbals Ambrosia The Upas Tree The Umdhlebi Tree of Zululand The Kerzereh Flower The Mandrake Miracles of Art and Nature Travellers Tales The Dead Sea Apple Alimos The Meto The Herb Viva Cockeram on Herb-Lore The Pseudodoxia of Dr. Browne Herb Basil The Eikon Basilike Fitzherberts Boke of Husbandry
Appendix
Index
Decoration
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
PAGE
The Unicorn (from a Description of 300 Animals, A.D. 1786)
The Manticora (from a Description of 300 Animals, A.D. 1786)
The Lamia (from a Description of 300 Animals, A.D. 1786)
Dragons (from a Description of 300 Animals, A.D. 1786)
The Sea-Elephant
Dragon , from a piece of Italian decoration
The Sea-Lion
The Harpy (from the Historia Monstrorum of Aldrovandus, A.D. 1642)
The Barnacle Tree , from Gerardes Herbal, A.D. 1633
The Barnacle Tree (from the Theatrum Botanicum of Parkinson, A.D. 1640)
The Barnacle Tree (from Munsters Cosmography, A.D. 1550)
The Palm (from the Eikon Basilike, A.D. 1648)
Decoration
Decoration
MYTH-LAND.
CHAPTER I.
IntroductionA Description of 300 AnimalsUnicornThe Bible UnicornThe Heraldic UnicornThe Horn as a Poison TestThe Unicorn of Medival LegendWolf Causing DumbnessThe Rompo or Man-eaterThe ManticoraThe LamiaStag AntipathiesDragonsDragon-slayingLegends of the SaintsThe Legenda AureaSt. GeorgeMedival RecipesThe Historia Monstrorum of AldrovandusThe Dragon in HeraldryThe Dragon of WantleyDragons TeethThe DragonnadesThe Dragons of ShakespeareGuardians of TreasureThe Feud between the Dragon and the ElephantThe Bestiare Divin of GuillaumeThe CockatriceThe BasiliskThe PhnixIts Literary Existence from Herodotus to ShakespeareThe Dun-Cow of WarwickSir Guy, and Percies Reliques of Antient PoetryOld Ribs and other Bones in ChurchesThe SalamanderBreydenbachs TravelsThe Bestiary of De ThaunThe YlioThe GriffinThe ArimaspiansBurtons Miracles of Art and NatureThe LomieThe Tartarian Vegetable LambThe Sea-ElephantPegasusThe VampyreThe Chameleon.
ALL science is a gradual growth. Travellers as they toil up a long ascent turn round from time to time, and mark with satisfaction the ever-lengthening way that stretches between them and their distant starting-place, and derive a further encouragement from the sight to press onward to the yet unknown. So may we in this our day compare ourselves, in no offensive and vainglorious way, with the men of the past, and gain renewed courage in the future as we leave their ancient landmarks far behind us. Shame, indeed, would it be to us had we not thus advanced, for our opportunities of gaining knowledge are immeasurably greater than those of any preceding generation.
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