AMERICAS DREYFUS
The Case Nixon Rigged
OTHER BOOKS BY JOAN BRADY
THEORY OF WAR
Winner of the Whitbread Book of the Year (now Costa) Prix du Meilleur Livre tranger
A modern work of genius. SPECTATOR
An ecstasy, made up of beauty, pain, cruelty and splendour. SUNDAY TIMES
THE UNMAKING OF A DANCER
As an autobiography of adolescence, it reposes, like the young dancer herself, in the very highest class SUNDAY TIMES
Eloquent and passionatemagnificent
LITERARY REVIEW
DEATH COMES FOR PETER PAN
Shortlisted for the Mind Prize, Longlisted for the Orange Prize
A devastating love story that lances the festering boil of injustice at the heart of the American health care system. ESQUIRE
A Kafkaesque thriller... a fable for our times enthralling OBSERVER
THE MIGR
Amazon.co.uk First Book Choice
A character study of the most exotic sort
A rich and mesmerising tale TIME OUT
Dazzlingly fantastic compelling TIMES
BLEEDOUT
Australias Most Talked About Book of the Week
BUY ITbrilliantmove over John Grisham MIRROR
A crime novel par excellence
INDEPENDENT ON SUNDAY
VENOM
Stunning DAILY TELEGRAPH
Deftly woven elegantly written DAILY MAIL THE BLUE DEATH
Observer Thriller of the Month
Terrifying...compellingan intelligent, refreshingly different take on the thriller OBSERVER
Sharp and fierce and clever, full of horrid little details and appalled by the arrogance of domination and the weakness of submission. Impressive. GUARDIAN
Alger Hiss
Secretary General of the United Nations Organizing Conference President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Prisoner 19137 Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary
AMERICAS DREYFUS
The Case Nixon Rigged
By Joan Brady
First published 2015 by
Skyscraper Publications
Talton Edge, Newbold on Stour,
Warks CV37 8TR, U.K.
www.skyscraperpublications.com
Copyright 2015 Joan Brady
The authors rights are fully asserted. The right of Joan Brady to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Nor be circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN-13: 978-0-9931533-4-1
Cover design by Grace Fussell
Typeset by Chandler Book Design
Printed and bound in Great Britain by
Latitude Press Ltd
CONTENTS
PART ONE
Alger Hiss comes to dinner
PART TWO
HUAC in hot pursuit
PART THREE
Smoking guns
PART FOUR
The trial of the century
PART FIVE
Aftermath
Americas Dreyfus:
The Case Nixon Rigged
by
Joan Brady
PRAISE FOR AMERICAS DREYFUS
Joan Bradys highly readable take on Alger Hiss adds valuable, new personal information to his ever-fascinating story. It will be of interest not merely to scholars of the case, but anyone who cares about history and getting it right.
Victor Navasky,
Publisher Emeritus of The Nation, author of
National Book Award winning book, Naming Names
Joan Brady has written an evocative, graceful memoir filled with novel reminiscences of her friendship with Alger Hiss. It is a most unusual book, using memory and a Talmudic examination of legal texts to explore the still contested terrain of the Hiss trials. As such, it is sure to incense those historians and partisans wedded to the national narrative crafted by Whittaker Chambers and Richard Nixon. Insightful and provocative, Brady has reopened the Hiss case to a new generation of readers.
Kai Bird,
Author of Pulitzer prize-winning book,
The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer
Joan Bradys Americas Dreyfus, a personal story about the Alger Hiss case, written by one of our most talented and accomplished writers, is a wonderfully vivid account that conveys the intensity of some of the darkest days in our post-WWII history. Its also full of revelatory new material about the case that started young Richard Nixon on his road to the White House and convinced Americans that the Reds really were threatening our freedom. Its time to revisit this extraordinary story, which historians have been debating for the last half-century; Bradys fresh and compelling book will introduce a new generation to the trial that transformed America.
Jon Wiener,
Professor of History, University of California, Irvine
INTRODUCTION
Y ou would expect the President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to win a Nobel Peace Prize, especially when hes the same man who organized the United Nations, served as its Secretary General while he did so and then carried the UN charter home to the White House on a special army plane. Instead, this very man was tried in a criminal court, found guilty and sent to prison. It was called the Trial of the Century, and it was a media circus second to none. The year was 1951. The convicted felons name was Alger Hiss.
I knew Alger for more than thirty years, and I never liked him much. I cant for the life of me figure out why not even now but because of that, I didnt bother to learn about his case until I faced prosecution myself, though on hardly a scale approaching his. Still, court cases the threat of a stretch in Holloway do something to a person. Nobody I knew had ever stood in the dock. Except Alger. He was long dead by then, and I started reading about him out of morbid interest in the ordeal of a fellow sufferer. But the more I read, the more outraged I became. Facts had been twisted and distorted to link together chains of events conjured out of nowhere. Witnesses had been intimidated and suborned. Evidence had been created. Evidence had been suppressed. Evidence had been destroyed. This was a vicious, politically motivated frame-up, and its never been properly exposed. The longest-serving justice of the United States Supreme Court wrote: In my view no court at any time could possibly have sustained the conviction.
The Hiss case put Richard Nixon on the road to the White House; he sailed into the Senate while he was still prosecuting Alger, and he went straight from the Senate to the job of Vice President under General Eisenhower. A decade later he had the Oval Office to himself. Hed worked hard for his prize. He says in his White House tapes that he had Alger convicted long before the Trial of the Century began. How? We won the Hiss case in the papers. And so he had. Never before had there been a press campaign like it. Nixon turned the hero of the United Nations into the villain of the Cold War against Communist Russia with headline screamers and an extraordinary jumble of old-fashioned lies. The most jaw-dropping of them involved his proof of the greatest treason conspiracy in American history. This was, he said, microfilm of top secret Army documents to be passed to the Soviets. One of his sidekicks plucked it out of a pumpkin, a midnight raid on a vegetable patch that made headlines all across the country. He said the developed film would make a pile three feet high. Three feet high: thousands upon thousands of pages. Photographs of him examining this very microfilm with a magnifying glass just like Sherlock Holmes were plastered across front pages everywhere.