FUTURISM
FUTURISM AN ANTHOLOGY
Edited by Lawrence Rainey
Christine Poggi
Laura Wittman
Published with assistance from the Kingsley Trust Association Publication Fund established by the Scroll and Key Society of Yale College.
Frontispiece on page ii is a detail of fig. 35.
Copyright 2009 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers.
Designed by Nancy Ovedovitz and set in Scala type by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Futurism : an anthology / edited by Lawrence Rainey, Christine Poggi, and Laura Wittman.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-300-08875-5 (cloth : alk. paper)
1. Futurism (Art) 2. Futurism (Literary movement) 3. Arts, Modern20th century.
I. Rainey, Lawrence S. II. Poggi, Christine, 1953III. Wittman, Laura.
NX456.5.F8F87 2009
700'.4114dc22 2009007811
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.481992 (Permanence of Paper).
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CONTENTS
Lawrence Rainey
Lawrence Rainey
F. T. Marinetti
F. T. Marinetti
Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carr, Luigi Russolo, Giacomo Balla, and Gino Severini
Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carr, Luigi Russolo, Giacomo Balla, and Gino Severini
F. T. Marinetti, Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carr, and Luigi Russolo
F. T. Marinetti
Margaret Wynne Nevinson
Francesco Balilla Pratella
Francesco Balilla Pratella
F. T. Marinetti
Giacomo Balla, Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carr, Luigi Russolo, and Gino Severini
Valentine de Saint-Point
Umberto Boccioni
F. T. Marinetti
F. T. Marinetti
Valentine de Saint-Point
Luigi Russolo
Umberto Boccioni
F. T. Marinetti
Guillaume Apollinaire
Carlo Carr
F. T. Marinetti
Gino Severini
Ardengo Soffici
F. T. Marinetti
Giovanni Papini
F. T. Marinetti
Bruno Corra, Emilio Settimelli
Umberto Boccioni
Giacomo Balla
F. T. Marinetti and Christopher Nevinson
Antonio SantElia
Giacomo Balla
F. T. Marinetti, Emilio Settimelli, and Bruno Corra
Giacomo Balla and Fortunato Depero
Enrico Prampolini
F. T. Marinetti
F. T. Marinetti
F. T. Marinetti
F. T. Marinetti, Bruno Corra, Emilio Settimelli, Arnaldo Ginna, Giacomo Balla, and Remo Chiti
Rosa Ros
F. T. Marinetti
Giovanni Fiorentino
Enif Robert
Rosa Ros
F. T. Marinetti
Futurluce
Volt
F. T. Marinetti
F. T. Marinetti
F. T Marinetti and Francesco Cangiullo
Ivo Pannaggi and Vinicio Paladini
F. T. Marinetti, Mario Carli, and Emilio Settimelli
Giuseppe Prezzolini
Benedetta
F. T. Marinetti
Giacomo Balla, Benedetta, Fortunato Depero, Gerardo Dottori, Fillia, F. T. Marinetti, Enrico Prampolini, Mino Somenzi, and Tato
F. T. Marinetti and Fillia
Fortunato Depero
F. T. Marinetti and Pino Masnata
Fillia
F. T. Marinetti
F. T. Marinetti with Marcello Puma and Pino Masnata
Christine Poggi
Laura Wittman
Libero Altomare
Adele Gloria
Corrado Govoni
F. T. Marinetti
Ardengo Soffici
Umberto Boccioni
Giacomo Balla
F. T. Marinetti
Aldo Palazzeschi
Valentine de Saint-Point
Enrico Cavacchioli
Luciano Folgore
Carlo Carr
F. T. Marinetti
Rosa Ros
Gian Pietro Lucini
Enif Robert and F. T. Marinetti
Armando Mazza
Mario Carli
Corrado Govoni
Irma Valeria
Benedetta
Maria Ginanni
Adele Gloria
Primo Conti
Anna Maria Mazza
Irma Valeria
Franca Maria Corneli
F. T. Marinetti
Maria Goretti
F. T. Marinetti
Laura Serra
Umberto Boccioni
Mina della Pergola
Francesco Cangiullo
Bruno Corra and Emilio Settimelli
F. T. Marinetti
Arnaldo Ginna and Bruno Corra
F. T. Marinetti
Dina Cucini
F. T. Marinetti
Bruno Sanzin
Benedetta
F. T. Marinetti
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Lawrence Rainey was responsible for the conception of this volume as a whole. He has also been responsible for selecting, translating, and annotating the manifestos and theoretical writings in of this volume, with the exception of two that are credited to their respective translators immediately following the author and title. For reasons of length, some creative writings have been edited, and omissions are signaled by an ellipsis in square brackets [...].
The editors are grateful to Professors Walter Adamson and Jeffrey Schnapp for their insightful suggestions, which have greatly improved this work.
The editors regret that copyright considerations made it impossible to include a selection from Anton Giulio Bragaglias Futurist Photodynamism (1911). The most extensive translation of this work into English to date has been published in the journal Modernism/Modernity 15, no. 2 (April 2008): 36379.
INTRODUCTION: F. T. MARINETTI AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURISM LAWRENCE RAINEY
TO GET DOWN INTO THE STREETS (18761909)
The concept of the avant-garde drove the history of twentieth-century art and culture. Nothing did more to shape that concept than Futurism, the strange phenomenoncultural historians, groping for words, have typically labeled it a movementthat was unleashed by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti on 20 February 1909 when he published The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism on the front page of the Paris newspaper Le Figaro. In subsequent decades Futurism became a paradigm for countless movements that followed, some embodying the most vital currents among the twentieth-century arts (Vorticism, Dadaism, and Surrealism are only a few of them). Already in the aftermath of the first manifestos publication, especially in the years from 1912 to 1914, Futurism became the focal point for a vast debate that stretched across Europe, spanned the spectrum of the arts, and encompassed the gamut of forums for critical discussion. In England alone, more than five hundred articles about Futurism were published in these years. The range grew not just in numbers but in breadth as Futurism expanded into all the arts: literature, music, the visual arts, architecture, drama, photography, film, dance, fashion, advertisingeven cooking.
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