The Death of Ivan Ilyich is a novel by Leo Tolstoy , first published in 1886 It is about the death of Ilyich , his life before and during .
The book begins by narrating the mourning . Then goes back in time to show how Ivan Ilyich , a respected judge, knows his wife, who marries for money and for their beauty . After the proposal of becoming a judge in another city, Ivan Ilyich buys an apartment for himself , his wife and two children who have it to be displayed . Ivan moves - first and start the works to decorate the house the way he pleases , but falls and injures himself in the kidney region . At this point , Ivan Ilyich believed to have contracted a disease - that however at no time is diagnosed - which always revolves around a kidney or diseased appendix . At this point , the great lever of the narrative is the continuity of life or death .
As time passes , the wound worsens until the character reaches the point of being unable to leave the house : when you try to go to work , is no longer able to perform its functions properly . Restricted to family environment comes to believe in his house lives a lie , and that her family hides from friends . His only pleasure is the company of his son, only 14 years , and a servant his understanding that they would never lie to you .
Ivan Ilyich wants to die , because it will be the end of your pain and life of lies you believe in life, but his survival instinct urges make him fight for his life, and he wonders : what kind life want ? The character then begins a long process of searching for the meaning of life , during which notices have been few moments in his life that had meaning. Decisions , searches, gestures , words, all responses to demands of the social environment in which he was born. When he is about to die , he bids farewell to the family.
In the words of critic Otto Maria Carpeaux : " The Death of Ivan Ilyich is one of the most moving and most poignant works of universal , perhaps the masterpiece of Tolstoy literature."
The Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov considered it one of the greatest works of Russian Literature .
I
During an interval in the Melvinski trial in the large building of the Law Courts the members and public prosecutor met in Ivan Egorovich Shebeks private room, where the conversation turned on the celebrated Krasovski case. Fedor Vasilievich warmly maintained that it was not subject to their jurisdiction, Ivan Egorovich maintained the contrary, while Peter Ivanovich, not having entered into the discussion at the start, took no part in it but looked through the Gazette which had just been handed in.
Gentlemen, he said, Ivan Ilych has died!
You dont say so!
Here, read it yourself, replied Peter Ivanovich, handing Fedor Vasilievich the paper still damp from the press. Surrounded by a black border were the words: Praskovya Fedorovna Golovina, with profound sorrow, informs relatives and friends of the demise of her beloved husband Ivan Ilych Golovin, Member of the Court of Justice, which occurred on February the 4th of this year 1882. the funeral will take place on Friday at one oclock in the afternoon.
Ivan Ilych had been a colleague of the gentlemen present and was liked by them all. He had been ill for some weeks with an illness said to be incurable. His post had been kept open for him, but there had been conjectures that in case of his death Alexeev might receive his appointment, and that either Vinnikov or Shtabel would succeed Alexeev. So on receiving the news of Ivan Ilychs death the first thought of each of the gentlemen in that private room was of the changes and promotions it might occasion among themselves or their acquaintances.
I shall be sure to get Shtabels place or Vinnikovs, thought Fedor Vasilievich. I was promised that long ago, and the promotion means an extra eight hundred rubles a year for me besides the allowance.
Now I must apply for my brother-inlaws transfer from Kaluga , thought Peter Ivanovich. My wife will be very glad, and then she wont be able to say that I never do anything for her relations.
I thought he would never leave his bed again, said Peter Ivanovich aloud. Its very sad.
But what really was the matter with him?
The doctors couldnt say at least they could, but each of them said something different. When last I saw him I thought he was getting better.
And I havent been to see him since the holidays. I always meant to go.
Had he any property?
I think his wife had a little but something quiet trifling.
We shall have to go to see her, but they live so terribly far away.
Far away from you, you mean. Everythings far away from your place.
You see, he never can forgive my living on the other side of the river, said Peter Ivanovich, smiling at Shebek. Then, still talking of the distances between different parts of the city, they returned to the Court.
Besides considerations as to the possible transfers and promotions likely to result from Ivan Ilychs death, the mere fact of the death of a near acquaintance aroused, as usual, in all who heard of it the complacent feeling that, it is he who is dead and not I.