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Leo Tolstoy - The Death of Ivan Ilych

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Ivan Ilyich Golovin, a high court judge in St. Petersburg with a wife and family, lives a carefree life and like everyone he is aware of, he lives a life spent almost entirely in climbing the social ladder, and his life begins to amass more hypocrisy as it goes on. Enduring life with a wife whom he often finds too demanding, he works his way up to be a magistrate focusing more and more on his work as family life becomes more miserable.

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The Death of Ivan Ilych

By Leo Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy About the Author Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy 1828-1910 was a - photo 1

Leo Tolstoy

About the Author

Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy ( 1828-1910 ) was a Russian writer .
In addition to his fame as a writer , Tolstoy famously become , in old age , a pacifist , texts and ideas contrasted with churches and governments , and preaching a simple life close to nature .
Together with Dostoevsky , Turgenev , Chekhov and Gorky , Tolstoy was one of the great masters of Russian literature of the nineteenth century. His most famous works are War and Peace on the campaigns of Napoleon in Russia , and Anna Karenina , which denounces the hypocritical atmosphere of the time and performs one of the most profound and suggestive portraits of female literature.1
Died at age 82 of pneumonia , during an escape from his home , seeking to live a simple life .

Leo Tolstoy was born in Yasnaya Polyana , which is located 12 km from Tula and 200 km from Moscow . Ilyich was the son of Nicolas , Count Tolstoy and Maria Nikolaevna , Princess Volkonsky .
With the untimely death of his parents , he was educated by tutors . In 1851 , the youth, the feeling of existential emptiness led him to enlist in the army of Russia . Such experience would collaborate so that later became a pacifist.
During this time of his youth , Tolstoy drank too much , lost so much money in the game and devoted many nights to have encounters with prostitutes . Later , the old writer repudiates this phase of his life .
In the late 1850s , concerned about the precariousness of education in rural areas , Tolstoy created in Iasnaia Pollyanna a school for peasant children . The writer even wrote much of the teaching material and , unlike the pedagogy of the time , let the students free , without rules and without excessive punishments .
In 1862 , he married Sophia Bers , with whom he had 13 children . For 15 years , he devoted himself intensively to family life. However , marriage to Sophia would be full of disturbances and fights . It was at this time that Tolstoy produced the novels that made it famous - " Voina i mir " ( War and Peace - 1865/1869 ) and Anna Karenina . The first took seven years of work and both are considered great works of world literature .
Although extremely successful as a writer and world- famous Tolstoy plagued with questions about the meaning of life , and after giving up on finding answers in philosophy, theology and science , let him be guided by the example of the simple life of peasants , which he considered ideal.

About the Work

The Death of Ivan Ilyich is a novel by Leo Tolstoy , first published in 1886 It is about the death of Ilyich , his life before and during .
The book begins by narrating the mourning . Then goes back in time to show how Ivan Ilyich , a respected judge, knows his wife, who marries for money and for their beauty . After the proposal of becoming a judge in another city, Ivan Ilyich buys an apartment for himself , his wife and two children who have it to be displayed . Ivan moves - first and start the works to decorate the house the way he pleases , but falls and injures himself in the kidney region . At this point , Ivan Ilyich believed to have contracted a disease - that however at no time is diagnosed - which always revolves around a kidney or diseased appendix . At this point , the great lever of the narrative is the continuity of life or death .
As time passes , the wound worsens until the character reaches the point of being unable to leave the house : when you try to go to work , is no longer able to perform its functions properly . Restricted to family environment comes to believe in his house lives a lie , and that her family hides from friends . His only pleasure is the company of his son, only 14 years , and a servant his understanding that they would never lie to you .
Ivan Ilyich wants to die , because it will be the end of your pain and life of lies you believe in life, but his survival instinct urges make him fight for his life, and he wonders : what kind life want ? The character then begins a long process of searching for the meaning of life , during which notices have been few moments in his life that had meaning. Decisions , searches, gestures , words, all responses to demands of the social environment in which he was born. When he is about to die , he bids farewell to the family.
In the words of critic Otto Maria Carpeaux : " The Death of Ivan Ilyich is one of the most moving and most poignant works of universal , perhaps the masterpiece of Tolstoy literature."
The Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov considered it one of the greatest works of Russian Literature .

T HE DEATH OF IVAN ILYCH

Translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude

I

During an interval in the Melvinski trial in the large building of the Law Courts the members and public prosecutor met in Ivan Egorovich Shebeks private room, where the conversation turned on the celebrated Krasovski case. Fedor Vasilievich warmly maintained that it was not subject to their jurisdiction, Ivan Egorovich maintained the contrary, while Peter Ivanovich, not having entered into the discussion at the start, took no part in it but looked through the Gazette which had just been handed in.

Gentlemen, he said, Ivan Ilych has died!

You dont say so!

Here, read it yourself, replied Peter Ivanovich, handing Fedor Vasilievich the paper still damp from the press. Surrounded by a black border were the words: Praskovya Fedorovna Golovina, with profound sorrow, informs relatives and friends of the demise of her beloved husband Ivan Ilych Golovin, Member of the Court of Justice, which occurred on February the 4th of this year 1882. the funeral will take place on Friday at one oclock in the afternoon.

Ivan Ilych had been a colleague of the gentlemen present and was liked by them all. He had been ill for some weeks with an illness said to be incurable. His post had been kept open for him, but there had been conjectures that in case of his death Alexeev might receive his appointment, and that either Vinnikov or Shtabel would succeed Alexeev. So on receiving the news of Ivan Ilychs death the first thought of each of the gentlemen in that private room was of the changes and promotions it might occasion among themselves or their acquaintances.

I shall be sure to get Shtabels place or Vinnikovs, thought Fedor Vasilievich. I was promised that long ago, and the promotion means an extra eight hundred rubles a year for me besides the allowance.

Now I must apply for my brother-inlaws transfer from Kaluga , thought Peter Ivanovich. My wife will be very glad, and then she wont be able to say that I never do anything for her relations.

I thought he would never leave his bed again, said Peter Ivanovich aloud. Its very sad.

But what really was the matter with him?

The doctors couldnt say at least they could, but each of them said something different. When last I saw him I thought he was getting better.

And I havent been to see him since the holidays. I always meant to go.

Had he any property?

I think his wife had a little but something quiet trifling.

We shall have to go to see her, but they live so terribly far away.

Far away from you, you mean. Everythings far away from your place.

You see, he never can forgive my living on the other side of the river, said Peter Ivanovich, smiling at Shebek. Then, still talking of the distances between different parts of the city, they returned to the Court.

Besides considerations as to the possible transfers and promotions likely to result from Ivan Ilychs death, the mere fact of the death of a near acquaintance aroused, as usual, in all who heard of it the complacent feeling that, it is he who is dead and not I.

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