Other guides in the Battleground Europe Series:
Walking the Salientby Paul Reed
YpresSanctuary Wood and Hoogeby Nigel Cave
Ypres Hill 60by Nigel Cave
Ypres Messines Ridgeby Peter Oldham
Walking the Sommeby Paul Reed
Somme Gommecourtby Nigel Cave
Somme Serreby Jack Horsfall & Nigel Cave
Somme Beaumont Hamelby Nigel Cave
Somme Thiepvalby Michael Stedman
Somme La Boisselleby Michael Stedman
Somme Fricourtby Michael Stedman
Somme Carnoy-Montaubanby Graham Maddocks
Somme Pozieresby Graham Keech
Somme Courceletteby Paul Reed
Somme Boom Ravineby Trevor Pidgeon
Somme Delville Woodby Nigel Cave
Arras Vimy Ridgeby Nigel Cave
ArrasBullecourtby Graham Keech
Hindenburg Lineby Peter Oldham
Epehyby Bill Mitchenson
Riquevalby Bill Mitchenson
Boer War The Relief of Ladysmith, Colenso, Spion Kopby Lewis Childs
Accrington Pals Trailby WilliamTurner
Poets at War: Wilfred Owenby Helen McPhail and Philip Guest
Battleground Europe Series guides in preparation:
YpresPolygon Woodby Nigel Cave
La BasseGivenchyby Michael Orr
La BasseNeuve Chapelle 1915by Geoff Bridger
Walking Arrasby Paul Reed
Arras Monchy le Preuxby Colin Fox
Somme Following the Ancreby Michael Stedman
Somme High Woodby Terry Carter
Somme Advance to Victory 1918by Michael Stedman
Somme Ginchyby Michael Stedman
Somme Comblesby Paul Reed
Somme Beaucourtby Michael Renshaw
Walking Verdunby Paul Reed
Poets at War: Edmund Blundenby Helen McPhail and Philip Guest
Boer War The Siege of Ladysmithby Lewis Childs
Isandhlwanaby Ian Knight and Ian Castle
Rorkes Driftby Ian Knight and Ian Castle
With the continued expansion of the Battleground series a Battleground Europe Club has been formed to benefit the reader. The purpose of the Club is to keep members informed of new titles and key developments by way of a quarterly newsletter, and to offer many other reader-benefits. Membership is free and by registering an interest you can help us predict print runs and thus maintain prices at their present levels. Please call the office 01226 734555, or send your name and address along with a request for more information to:
Battleground Europe Club
Pen & Sword Books Ltd, 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire S70 2AS
Battleground Europe
GALLIPOLI
Nigel Steel
Pen & Sword
MILITARY
This book is dedicated with respect and admiration to three late
friends who told me how it felt to be at Gallipoli over eighty years
ago.
To
Lieutenant-Colonel Malcolm Hancock MC
Ivor Powell
and
William Wright
First published in Great Britain in 1999
Reprinted in 2007 by
PEN & SWORD MILITARY
an imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Ltd
47 Church Street
Barnsley
South Yorkshire
S70 2AS
Copyright Nigel Steel, 1999, 2007
ISBN 978 0 85052 669 1
The right of Nigel Steel to be identified as Author of this work
has been asserted by him in accordance with the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is
available from the British Library.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and
retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing.
Printed and bound in Great Britain
By CPI UK
Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the Imprints of
Pen & Sword Aviation, Pen & Sword Maritime, Pen & Sword Military,
Wharncliffe Local History, Pen & Sword Select,
Pen & Sword Military Classics and Leo Cooper.
For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact
PEN & SWORD BOOKS LIMITED
47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION BY
SERIES EDITOR
It has been a long time coming, but it is a real pleasure to be able to write an introduction to this book, a completely revised and updated version of Nigel Steels earlier book. The Battlefields of Gallipoli Then and Now. It is anticipated that this will be the first of a number of guides on that ill-fated expeditions battlefield; it sets the scene for the heroism and stoic endurance that stretched through the spring, summer, autumn and early days of winter 1915.
The writing shows a profound knowledge of the campaign, of the battles and of the ground today, accompanied with a love of the landscape and a considerable empathy with those who were there. Alas, it is soon coming to the time when there will be no veterans of the campaign alive; books like this are all the more important as they attempt to explain what happened on the ground. And it is best if those who were there are allowed to speak for themselves, and Nigel Steel here makes good use of the various oral and documentary records that survive. History can become a plaything of societies and propagandists, so that we have come to a situation in which most people think this was an Australian campaign. Most certainly it was vitally important to that nations development and it helped to bring it out onto the world stage. But this has overshadowed the contribution of others, notably the Newfoundlanders, the New Zealanders and the British (and, indeed, the Irish) and, perhaps, above all, the French.
Turkish prisoners of war being led down from the line by British troops in Gully Ravine. (Q15337)
Nigel Steels route through Gallipoli is in many ways a highly personal one his descriptions of what can be seen come quite definitely from his heart. The narrative of events is cogent and well explained, put carefully into the context of the ground and of that most redoubtable and tenacious of foes, the Turk. By the time that the reader has finished the book even if he or she has not been to this sad but beautiful place the impact of the tragedy of Gallipoli will be that much clearer. I do not think that a military historian can be asked to achieve more.
Nigel Cave,
Ely Place, London
Since The Battlefields of Gallipoli Then and Now was first published by Leo Cooper in 1990 I have been helped by a great many people and I am concerned that I have forgotten to include some of them here. I hope they will forgive me. As my debt to those who assisted me in the years between 1985 and 1990 remains undiminished, I felt it best to incorporate these new names into my original list and so with these additions it is reproduced again here.