Copyright 2020 by Michael Schuman
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First Edition: June 2020
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Schuman, Michael, 1968author.
Title: Superpower interrupted : the Chinese history of the world / Michael Schuman.
Other titles: Chinese history of the world
Description: First edition. | New York : PublicAffairs, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019049081 | ISBN 9781541788343 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781541788329 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: ChinaHistory. | World history.
Classification: LCC DS735 .S4255 2020 | DDC 951dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019049081
ISBNs: 978-1-5417-8834-3 (hardcover), 978-1-5417-8832-9 (ebook)
E3-20200515-JV-NF-ORI
Praise for
Superpower Interrupted
Michael Schuman takes the reader on an invaluable journey deep into the hinterland of the Chinese psyche, tying Xi Jinpings modern ambitions to the countrys centuries-old narratives. From the rise and fall of dynasties to painful interactions with neighboring barbarians and unsavory westerners, Schumans scholarship vividly describes Chinas exceptionalism and how it underlines the ruling communist partys objectives to this day.
Richard McGregor, author of The Party: The Secret World of Chinas Communist Rulers and Xi Jinping: The Backlash
Schuman skillfully narrates more than three thousand years of history through a Chinese lens that places China at the center of the world and Chinese civilization above all others. Superpower Interrupted provides crucial insights into Xi Jinpings Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation that seeks to restore China to its rightful place as world leader. Superpower Interrupted is essential reading for all those who want a deeper understanding of the historical roots of Chinas national objectives.
Bonnie Glaser, Center for Strategic and International Studies
Superpower Interrupted is a concise and elegant survey of China as a dominant power in Eurasia. Michael Schuman provides an illuminating perspective on the Middle Kingdoms rise, fall, and reemergence as a geopolitical superpower and the evolution of its ties with the rest of the world. Those wondering how a rejuvenated China will conduct itself in world affairs will do well to read Superpower Interrupted for its deep insights and rich historical knowledge.
Minxin Pei, Claremont McKenna College, author of Chinas Crony Capitalism
Timely, eloquent and lively throughout, Michael Schuman has written a book that covers Chinas long pastand hints at its future.
Peter Frankopan, Oxford University, author of The Silk Roads
This is the best book about China I have read in a long, long time. Michael Schuman elegantly walks us through Chinese views of the outside world and reveals why China even today has an antagonistic relationship with the West.
James McGregor, author of One Billion Customers: Lessons from the Front Lines of Doing Business in China
All too often, foreign commentators talk about China mainly as a foil for their own concerns. Michael Schuman looks at China on its own terms, revealing how their own history has shaped how the Chinese see their place in the world and their future. If you want to understand the Chinese Dream, Superpower Interrupted is a great place to begin.
Patrick Chovanec, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University
As noted historian Jonathan Spence argued some twenty-two years ago, the West has long been guilty of seeing China through the same lens that it sees itself. Michael Schuman provides a fascinating antidote to this bias, examining Chinas worldview through its own lens. Is history on Chinas side? Schuman offers some tantalizing hints to the answer of that critical question.
Stephen Roach, senior fellow Yale University, former chairman Morgan Stanley Asia
In his extraordinary book, Michael Schuman has provided the West with a much-needed gifta look at how the long history of China has shaped the China of today. Anyone who wants to really understand China needs to read Superpower Interrupted.
David Rubenstein, co-executive chairman, The Carlyle Group
To my father
Shang 15541045 BC
Chinas first dynasty confirmed by archeological evidence, the Shang played a critical role in the early development of Chinese civilization, including its famous and highly influential writing system.
Zhou 1045256 BC
The long-lasting Zhou era laid the basis for Chinese culture, especially its philosophy, literary traditions, and governing ideology. The dynasty is broken by historians into two periods: the Western Zhou, 1045771 BC , and the Eastern Zhou, 770256 BC . During the latter period, the power of the Zhou royal court declined and became mainly ceremonial, while the country descended into an extended period of conflict between competing states.
Qin 221206 BC
Though short-lived, the Qin forged the first unified Chinese empire that became the model for all future dynasties. It also built the original Great Wall of China.
Han 206 BC 220 AD
The Han designed the basic institutions and ideology of the Chinese imperial system, which would survive into the twentieth century. The dynasty also transformed China into a major world power by extending its influence throughout East and Central Asia and forging many of the core principles of Chinese foreign policy. The dynasty is divided into two periods: the Western or Former Han, 206 BC 8 AD , with its capital at Changan (modern Xian) and the Eastern or Later Han, 25220 AD , based at Luoyang.
Period of Disunion 220589
Also known as the Northern and Southern Dynasties period, China had no united central political authority during this long stretch. Instead, numerous rival kingdoms competed for influence. The northern half of the country was ruled by various steppe peoples for the first time. However, even though China was politically divided, its cultural influence spread throughout the region, leading to the formation of a Chinese world in East Asia.
Sui 581618
Though it had only two emperors, the Sui reunified China and left posterity two major achievements: building the Grand Canal, tying together north and south China more than ever before, and introducing civil service examinations, which became one of the pillars of Chinese society in later dynasties.