China and the Pursuit of Harmony in World Politics
Focusing on the role of harmony in Chinese international relations (IR) theory, this book seeks to illuminate Chinese understandings of world politics and foreign policy.
Taking a decolonial approach and rooted in Chinas cultural and epistemic terms, the title first describes three traditions of the concept of harmony in ancient Chinese thought and then analyses three strands of contemporary Chinese IR theory that draw upon this traditional thinking. Despite their similarities in advocating a radical deepening of Chinas relations with other countries and intense interdependence as essential for global peace and prosperity, these Chinese IR theories understand the concept of harmony in different ways and present different recommendations for achieving harmonious relations. Based on this framework of harmonious IR, Chinese social scientists also argue for new directions in Chinese foreign policy in a manner that is complementary with Chinas policymaking system. In the case-study section, the authors apply harmonious IR perspectives to the Belt and Road Initiative and demonstrate how a better understanding of Chinese IR theories can shed light on motivations behind Chinese foreign policy.
This work will be a valuable reference for scholars, students, policymakers, and general readers interested in Chinese politics, Chinese foreign policy, Chinese IR theory, and ancient Chinese philosophy.
Adam Grydehj is Chair Professor at South China University of Technologys Research Center for Indian Ocean Island Countries. His research concerns the intersection of culture, economy, politics, and space in island regions. He is Editor-in-Chief of Island Studies Journal.
Ping Su is Professor at South China University of Technologys Research Center for Indian Ocean Island Countries. She is an interdisciplinary scholar who researches island studies, urban migrants, the diasporic experience, international relations, and Caribbean literature.
China Perspectives
The China Perspectives series focuses on translating and publishing works by leading Chinese scholars, writing about both global topics and China-related themes. It covers Humanities & Social Sciences, Education, Media and Psychology, as well as many interdisciplinary themes.
This is the first time any of these books have been published in English for international readers. The series aims to put forward a Chinese perspective, give insights into cutting-edge academic thinking in China, and inspire researchers globally.
To submit proposals, please contact the Taylor & Francis Publisher for the China Publishing Programme, Lian Sun ()
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LI Anshan
China and the Pursuit of Harmony in World Politics
Understanding Chinese International Relations Theory
Adam Grydehj and Ping Su
For more information, please visit www.routledge.com/China-Perspectives/book-series/CPH
First published 2022
by Routledge
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2022 Adam Grydehj and Ping Su
The right of Adam Grydehj and Ping Su to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Grydehj, Adam, author. | Su, Ping, 1983 author.
Title: China and the pursuit of harmony in world politics :
understanding Chinese international relations theory /
Adam Grydehj and Ping Su.
Description: London; New York, NY : Routledge, Taylor &
Francis Group, 2022. | Series: China perspectives. Politics |
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021039248 (print) | LCCN 2021039249 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: ChinaForeign relations. | ChinaPolitics and
government.
Classification: LCC DS740.4 .G79 2022 (print) | LCC DS740.4 (ebook) |
DDC 327.51dc23/eng/20211019
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021039248
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021039249
ISBN: 978-1-032-19466-0 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-19563-6 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-25979-4 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9781003259794
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Contents
2 Culture, theory, and methods
3 Harmony in traditional Chinese thought
4 Approaches to harmony in Chinese IR theory
5 Using the past for the present
6 Applying Chinese IR theory to foreign policy practice: harmony in the Belt and Road Initiative
7 Conclusion
- 2 Culture, theory, and methods
- 3 Harmony in traditional Chinese thought
- 4 Approaches to harmony in Chinese IR theory
- 5 Using the past for the present
- 6 Applying Chinese IR theory to foreign policy practice: harmony in the Belt and Road Initiative
- 7 Conclusion
Guide
Figures
4.1 A birds-eye view, seeing everything equally from a great distance.
4.2 A view from ground level, focused on an individuals interaction with their environment.
4.3 A view from atop a pagoda, extensive and impersonal, but still limited.
1
Introduction
DOI: 10.4324/9781003259794-1
The world is everything
The great Chinese international relations (IR) theorist
We are part of the world, and the world is everything. There is no inside or outside. So we use metaphors to make reality more manageable.
The metaphors we choose are significant. They are a result of how we see the world, and they affect how we act in the world. If your metaphor for the world is a garden, then perhaps you might think of planting trees. If your metaphor is a stormy sea,
This book is about theory. More specifically, it is about IR theories, which aim to help us understand world politics. More specifically still, it is about how IR theories that originate in different parts of the world may (or may not) produce different visions of the world.
To assist us in understanding this rather abstract topic, we too use a metaphor. Our metaphor illustrates the relationship between theorists, the world of theory, and the world itself.
Ours is a metaphor of gardens.