Contents
About the Book
The truly epic and brutal battle of Waterloo was a pivotal moment in history a single day, one 24-hour period, defined the course of Europes future.
In March 1815, the Allies declared war on Napoleon in response to his escape from exile and the renewed threat to imperial European rule. Three months later, on 18 June 1815, having suffered considerable losses at Quatre-Bras, Wellingtons army fell back on Waterloo, some ten miles south of Brussels. Halting on the ridge, they awaited Napoleons army, blocking their entry to the capital. This would become the Allies final stand, the infamous battle of Waterloo.
In this intimate, hour-by-hour account, acclaimed military historian Robert Kershaw resurrects the human stories at the centre of the fighting, creating an authoritative single-volume biography of this landmark battle. Drawing on his profound insight and a field knowledge of military strategy, Kershaw takes the reader to where the impact of the orders was felt, straight into the heart of the battle, shoulder to shoulder with the soldiers on the mud-splattered ground.
Masterfully weaving together painstakingly researched eyewitness accounts, diaries and letters many never before seen or published this gripping portrayal of Waterloo offers unparalleled authenticity. Extraordinary images of the men and women emerge in full colour; the voices of the sergeants, the exhausted foot-soldiers, the boy ensigns, the captains and the cavalry troopers, from both sides, rise from the page in vivid and telling detail, as the fate of Europe hangs by a thread.
About the Author
ROBERT KERSHAW is a former Para, who was commissioned into the British Armys Parachute Regiment in 1973. His active service includes tours in Northern Ireland, the first Gulf War (during which he was awarded the US Bronze Star) and Bosnia. He became commander of 10 PARA and retired as a full Colonel in 2006. Today, Robert is a highly acclaimed military historian and author, and guides battlefield tours throughout the world, including at Waterloo. 24 Hours at Waterloo is his ninth book.
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Published in 2014 by WH Allen, an imprint of Ebury Publishing
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Copyright Robert Kershaw 2014
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For my wife, Lynn
Waterloo Time-Line
1814 | Napoleon is exiled to Elba, while the Allied Congress of Vienna decides the future of Europe after French Imperial rule. |
8 JANUARY 1815 | In North America, US forces under Andrew Jackson defeat a British advance on New Orleans despite the war ending a month earlier. |
15 JANUARY | Lord Nelsons mistress, Emma, Lady Hamilton dies in Calais, France, where she fled to avoid her debts. |
16 FEBRUARY | Napoleon escapes exile in Elba and arrives at Cannes, southern France, with a force of 1,500 men on 1 March. The 100 Days Campaign clock begins. |
6 MARCH | Corn Bill riots in London are put down by the army. |
13 MARCH | The Allies declare Napoleon an outlaw. |
19 MARCH | Louis XVIII, Frances Bourbon king, flees to Ghent, Belgium. |
20 MARCH | Napoleon enters Paris in triumph, after marching through France with a gathering force, averaging 23 miles and facing down opposition each day. French re-armament begins. |
23 MARCH | Parliament passes the Corn Bill to protect grain farmers. The army fires upon further riots. |
25 MARCH | The Allies declare war on Napoleon. Recruiting and mobilisations begin in Britain, Prussia, Austria and Russia. Napoleon raises 300,000 men within eight weeks. |
28 MARCH | The Thames paddle steamer is the first steam ship to carry passengers and cargo from Dublin to London. |
5 APRIL | Wellington assumes command of the multinational (seven nations in all) Allied army in Belgium. |
29 APRIL | Napoleon announces the re-establishment of Imperial control in France. |
MAYJUNE | The Allied and Prussian armies deploy south and east of Brussels near the French border. |
9 JUNE | Belgium and Holland are united by the Treaty of Vienna to form the Kingdom of the Netherlands under the Prince of Orange. |
15 JUNE | Napoleons Arme du Nord invades Belgium at Charleroi and unexpectedly emerges between Wellington and Blchers Prussian army. Both Blcher and Wellington, the latter attending the Duchess of Richmonds ball in Brussels, are completely surprised. |
16 JUNE | The Prussians are pushed back from the French border and badly mauled at Ligny before Blchers army can fully assemble. Wellingtons army arrives too late to support the Prussians and barely manages to hold the line at Quatre-Bras. |
17/18 JUNE | Wellingtons army falls back on Waterloo ten miles south of Brussels during a violent summer storm as the Prussian army retreats north to Wavre, roughly parallel to the east. Only Wellingtons army blocks Napoleons entry to Brussels. |
MIDNIGHT 17 JUNE 03.30 | The Allied and French armies deploy on the opposing ridges of Mont St Jean and La Belle Alliance. Wellington receives confirmation that the Prussians will come to his aid. |
04.45 | Sunrise. The vanguard formation of the Prussian army, von Blows IV Corps, moves through Wavre en route to Waterloo. |
06.0010.00 | The two opposing armies at Waterloo breakfast and deploy. |
10.30 | Napoleon stages a precise French military review as they deploy to intimidate the opposing army. |
11.20 | The French Grande Batterie opens fire and the first French feint attacks by Reilles II Corps are mounted against the Hougoumont farm complex. |
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