A CKNOWLEDGMENTS
This collection would not have been possible without the support of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) and the Canada Research Chair (CRC) in War Studies at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC), for which we are grateful. SSHRC and CRC funding allowed us to exchange ideas in person and really workshop the book when we went over each others drafts. We are also are grateful for the assistance of several people at RMC, including Suzanne Robertson, who made all the administrative arrangements, Jaya Surapaneni, who finalized all the travel claims, and Kevin Brushett, chair of the Department of History, who helped us knock down so many administrative obstacles.
For the collection itself, we wish to thank our contributors for their chapters and their patience with us as editors. At Cornell University Press, Emily Andrew and Alexis Siemon were wonderfulmeticulous, patient, encouraging, and kind. We also owe thanks to the anonymous reviewers, whose insightful comments helped improve the final product, and to Caroline Vary-ONeal, who formatted the manuscript.
The following institutions have kindly given permission to reproduce material to which they own the copyright: the Trustees of the Imperial War Museum; the Trustees of the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives; Library and Archives Canada; Archives New Zealand; and Tameside Local Studies and Archives Centre. Documents quoted from the UK National Archives and Parliamentary Papers are Crown Copyright.
Finally, this book is dedicated to Private James Hewitt, 13th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). Born in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, in 1889, Hewitt, an unmarried fireman, emigrated to Canada, joined the CEF in September 1915, and died on 13 June 1916, during the 1st Canadian Division counterattack at Mont Sorrel. His name is emblazoned on the Menin Gate in Ypres, Belgium, along with 54,606 other British, Canadian, Australian, South African, Indian, and British West Indian soldiers who have no known grave.
A BBREVIATIONS
2NZEF2nd New Zealand Expeditionary ForceAAGassistant adjutant-generalACFActive Citizen ForcesAFPAfrican Film ProductionsAFVarmoured fighting vehicleAGadjutant-generalAIFAustralian Imperial ForceAJHRAppendices to the Journals of the House of RepresentativesAMSArmy Medical ServicesANCAfrican National CongressAN&MEFAustralian Naval and Military Expeditionary ForceANZArchives New ZealandANZACAustralian and New Zealand Army CorpsAOHAustralian Official HistoryArty.ArtilleryATCAustralian Training CentreATSAuxiliary Territorial ServiceAWMAustralian War MemorialAWOLAbsent Without LeaveBCBritish ColumbiaBCATPBritish Commonwealth Air Training PlanBEFBritish Expeditionary ForceBLBritish LibraryBNAFBritish North African ForceBOIBureau of InformationBtyBatteryCABcabinetCCCape CorpsCCORICentral Council for the Organisation of Recruiting in IrelandCCSCasualty Clearing StationCEFCanadian Expeditionary ForceCFADCape Fortress Air DefenceCGACanadian Garrison ArtilleryCGSchief of the general staffCIGSchief of the imperial general staffCIMCensor Indian MailCIMController of Industrial ManpowerCOcommanding officerCOTTCentral Organisation of Technical TrainingCSMcompany sergeant-majorCWACCanadian Womens Army CorpsDAGdeputy adjutant-generalDIADepartment of Internal AffairsDNSDirector of National ServiceDVADepartment of Veterans AffairsFFIfree from infectionGOCgeneral officer commandingGOCRAgeneral officer commanding Royal ArtilleryGOIBritish government in IndiaHMSOHer/His Majestys Stationery OfficeHQ OMFCHeadquarters Overseas Military Forces of CanadaIMCIndian and Malay CorpsINCIndian National CongressIORIndia Records OfficeIRAIrish Republican ArmyIRFUIrish Rugby Football UnionISTImperial Service TroopsIWMImperial War MuseumLACLibrary and Archives CanadaLHCMALiddell Hart Centre for Military ArchivesLSICLabour Supply Investigation CommitteeMACMotor Ambulance ConvoyMDMilitary DepartmentMLAMember of the Legislative AssemblyMOAMass Observation ArchiveMOMedical OfficerMPMember of ParliamentNAANational Archives of AustraliaNAINational Archives of IndiaNASANational Archives of South AfricaNCOnoncommissioned officerNEASNon-European Army ServicesNFANatal Field ArtilleryNLANational Library of AustraliaNLINational Library of IrelandNLNZNational Library of New ZealandNMCNative Military CorpsNRMANational Resources Mobilization ActNSNova ScotiaNSSNational Selective ServiceNVNational VolunteersOCBOfficer Cadet BattalionOCTUOfficer Cadet Training UnitONOntarioONSOrganization for National SecurityORother ranksOTCOfficer Training CorpsPDCPhysical Development CentrePEIPrince Edward IslandPJBDPermanent Joint Board on DefenePINMinistry of Pensions and National InsurancePTphysical trainingQQuarter-Master ServicesRRupeeRARoyal ArtilleryRAFRoyal Air ForceRAMCRoyal Army Medical CorpsRASCRoyal Army Service CorpsRCAFRoyal Canadian Air ForceRCGARoyal Canadian Garrison ArtilleryRCNRoyal Canadian NavyRGARoyal Garrison ArtilleryRMLIRoyal Marine Light InfantryRMTreserve motor transportRMORegimental Medical OfficerRNRoyal NavyROrecruiting officerRSMregimental sergeant-majorSAAFSouth African Air ForceSAECSouth African Engineer CorpsSANDFASouth African National Defence Force Archives, PretoriaSANDF, DOCSouth African National Defence Force, Documentation CentreSANFSouth African Naval ForceSAPSouth African PoliceSAR&HSouth African Railways and HarboursSAWASSouth African Womens Auxiliary ServicesSIWSelf-Inflicted WoundsSMCSecretary of the Militia CouncilTATerritorial ArmyTFTerritorial ForceTNAThe National Archives (Kew)UDFUnion Defence ForceUWHUnion War HistoryUVFUlster Volunteer ForceVCVictoria CrossVCOviceroys-commissioned officersVDvenereal diseaseWAWar ArchivesWMAWar Measures ActWOWar OfficeWOSBWar Office Selection BoardWVFWorld Veterans Federation