NAPOLEONS
MERCENARIES
By the same author
Napoleons Soldiers: The Grande Armee of 1807
as Depicted in the Paintings of the Otto Manuscript
Napoleons Army 18071814
as Depicted in the Prints of Aaron Martinet
NAPOLEONS
MERCENARIES
Foreign Units in the French Army
under the Consulate and Empire, 17991814
Guy C. Dempsey, Jr
Frontline Books
In memory of
Jean M. Dempsey (19221996)
and
Guy C. Dempsey, Sr (19202001)
Napoleons Mercenaries
First published 2002 by Greenhill Books
published in this format in 2015 by
Frontline Books
an imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Ltd
47 Church Street, Barnsley, S70 2AS
www.frontline-books.com
Guy C. Dempsey, Jr, 2002
The right of Guy C. Dempsey to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the written permission of the Publisher.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Dempsey, Guy C.
Napoleons mercenaries: foreign units in the French Army under the Consulate
and Empire, 17991814
1. France. Armee History 19th century 2. Foreign enlistment France History 19th century 3. Mercenary troops France
History 19th
century 4. France History Consulate and Empire, 17991815
I. Title
355.31094409034
ISBN 1-85367-488-5
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available
Designed and edited by Roger Chesneau
Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Victoria Square, Bodmin, Cornwall
Front endpapers: (left) a Sbire, one of Prince Borgheses mounted Guards, and a grenadier and voltigeur from the Lgions Pimontaises; (right) a mounted chasseur, voltigeur, officer and grenadier of the Lgion Portugaise.
Back endpapers: (left) a grenadier of the Rgiment de Catalogne, an officer and grenadier from the Lgion Irlandaise, and grenadiers from the Rgiment Joseph-Napoleon and Rgiment dIllyrie; (right) troops from the Swiss regiments, the Rgiment dIsembourg and the Bataillon du Prince de Neufchatel. The endpapers are plates by Noirmont and Alfred de Marbot.
Contents
List of Illustrations |
Foreword |
Authors Note |
Napoleons Mercenaries: An Overview |
Unit Descriptions |
Artillerie Septinsulaire |
Artillerie Suisse |
Bataillon Allemand |
Bataillons de Dserteurs Allemands |
Bataillons de Dserteurs Autrichiens |
Bataillon de Patriotes Pimontais |
Bataillon de Piombino |
Bataillon du Prince de Neufchatel |
Bataillon Expditionnaire Pimontaise |
Bataillon Italique |
Bataillon Polonais |
Bataillon Septinsulaire |
Bataillon Valaisan |
Bataillons des Dserteurs trangers (Nos 13) |
Bataillons trangers (Nos 14) |
Bataillons Francs de lle dElbe |
Bataillons Liguriens |
Chasseurs Cheval Aragonais |
Chasseurs Cheval Helvtique |
Chasseurs Cheval Ioniens |
Chasseurs Pied Grecs |
Chasseurs Catalans |
Chasseurs Croates |
Chasseurs de LAmpurdan |
Chasseurs dOrient |
Chasseurs Illyriens (Nos 16) |
Chevau-lgers Belges du Duc dArenberg |
Chevau-lgers Lanciers de la Garde (No 1) |
Chevau-lgers Lanciers de la Garde (No 3) |
Chevau-lgers Polonais de la Garde |
Compagnies de Dserteurs trangers |
Compagnies Franches Cantabres |
Demi-brigades Helvtiques (Nos 16) |
Demi-brigades Polonaises (Nos 13) |
claireurs de la Garde Impriale (No 3) |
Fusiliers Aragonais |
Gardes dHonneur de Turin et de Florence |
Gardes dHonneur Polonaises |
Gendarmerie de Prusse |
Gendarmes Aragonais |
Gendarmes Catalans |
Gendarmes Septinsulaires |
Guides Catalans |
Guides dOmar |
Hussards Croates |
Hussards Polonaises |
Janissaires |
Janissaires Syriennes |
Krakus |
Lanciers de la Lgion de la Vistule |
Lanciers Polonaises (1st Formation) |
Lanciers Polonaises (2nd Formation) |
Lgion Copte |
Lgion de la Vistule |
Lgion du Danube |
Lgion du Midi |
Lgion du Nord |
Lgion Franco-Hessoise |
Lgion Grecque |
Lgion Hanovrienne |
Lgion Helvtique |
Lgion Irlandaise |
Lgion Italique |
Lgion Maltaise |
Lgion Polacco-Italienne |
Lgion Polonaise dItalie |
Lgion Portugaise |
Lgion Syrienne |
Lgions des Francs du Nord |
Lgions Pimontaises |
Mamelouks (1st Formation) |
Mamelouks (2nd Formation) |
Miqueletes Catalans |
Pandours Albanais |
Pandours de Dalmatie |
Pionniers Blancs |
Pionniers Espagnols |
Pionniers trangers |
Pionniers Noirs |
Pionniers Volontaires trangers |
Rgiment Albanais |
Rgiment de Catalogne |
Rgiment de la Tour dAuvergne |
Rgiment de Prusse |
Rgiment de Westphalie |
Rgiment dIllyrie |
Rgiment dIsembourg |
Rgiment Joseph-Napolon |
Rgiments Provisoires Croates |
Rgiments Suisses (Nos 14) |
Sapeurs Espagnols |
Sapeurs Ioniens |
Sbires |
Serezaners |
Tatares Lithuaniens |