Devon Women
in Public and
Professional Life
19001950
Devon Women in
Public and
Professional Life
19001950
Votes, Voices and Vocations
Julia Neville, Mitzi Auchterlonie,
Paul Auchterlonie and
Ann Roberts, with Helen Turnbull
First published in 2021 by
University of Exeter Press
Reed Hall, Streatham Drive
Exeter EX4 4QR, UK
www.exeterpress.co.uk
Julia Neville, Mitzi Auchterlonie, Paul Auchterlonie and Ann Roberts 2021
The authors have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the authors of this work.
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Neville, J., Auchterlonie, M., Auchterlonie, P. and Roberts, A. 2021. Devon Women in Public and Professional Life, 19001950: Votes, Voices and Vocations. Exeter, University of Exeter Press. https://doi.org/10.47788/KSEU6586
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ISBN: 978-1-905816-76-7 (Hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-905816-77-4 (Pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-905816-78-1 (ePub)
ISBN: 978-1-905816-79-8 (PDF)
Cover image: Officers and members of the National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship after Royal Assent to the Equal Franchise Act, 2 July 1928. LSE Library The group includes Millicent Garrett Fawcett, Ray Strachey, Philippa Fawcett, Agnes Garrett, Chrystal Macmillan, Miss Macadam, Catherine Marshal, Miss Courtney, Miss Ward.
Contents
List of Figures
List of Acronyms
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Paul Auchterlonie
Eleanor Margaret Acland (18781933)
Mitzi and Paul Auchterlonie
Clara Henrietta Daymond (18731957)
Julia Neville
Mabel Lieda (Lida) Ramsay (18781954)
Ann Roberts
Jessie Headridge (18711946)
Julia Neville
Florence Gascoyne-Cecil (18631944)
Julia Neville and Helen Turnbull
Georgiana Buller (18841953)
Julia Neville
Jane Grey Clinton (18631953)
Julia Neville and Helen Turnbull
Mary Sylvia Calmady-Hamlyn (18811962)
Julia Neville
Conclusion: Devon Womens Votes, Voices and Vocations
Appendix: Voluntary Organizations in Devon Supported by the Subjects of these Biographies
Bibliography
Index
Figures
Eleanor Acland, photograph undated, but taken between 1926 and 1933, National Trust.
Clara Daymond, cartoon drawn by Bardsley, part of a series of Plymouth personalities in the 1930s, The Box, Plymouth.
Mabel Ramsay, portrait cropped from a photograph taken at graduation from University of Edinburgh in 1906, University of Edinburgh Archives.
4.1 Jessie Headridge, photograph printed in Bishop Blackall School Commemorative Magazine, 1983. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holder for this image and to obtain permission to reproduce it. The publisher would be grateful for any information relating to this image or the rights holder.
4.2 Michael Sadler, Report on Secondary and Higher Education in Devon, Appendix A, 1905.
Florence Cecil, photographed by Lafayette in 1926, National Portrait Gallery, London.
Georgiana Buller, photographed by Walter Stoneman in 1930, National Portrait Gallery, London.
Jane Grey Clinton, photograph published in The Sphere, 19 June 1920, Mary Evans Picture Library.
Sylvia Calmady-Hamlyn, photographed with Queen Elizabeth II at the Royal Agricultural Show in Newton Abbot, 1952, Getty Images.
Acronyms Used in the Book
ARMW Association of Registered Medical Women
BMA British Medical Association
BMJ British Medical Journal
BWSS Bermuda Woman Suffrage Society
CC Common Cause [later The Womans Leader]
DACA Devonian Association for Cripples Aid
DCW Devon Council of Women on Public Authorities
DHC Devon Heritage Centre [formerly Devon Record Office]
DEG Devon and Exeter [Daily] Gazette
DPH Diploma in Public Health
DNA Devon Nursing Association
E&E Express and Echo [Exeter]
ECA Equal Citizenship Association
EDACFG Exeter Diocesan Association for the Care of Friendless Girls
EUA Edinburgh University Archives
ExJ Exmouth Journal
FRCS Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons
GMC General Medical Council
HMSO His Majestys Stationery Office [now Her Majestys Stationery Office]
JP Justice of the Peace
LLA Ladies Licensed in the Arts
LWSU Liberal Womens Suffrage Union
MRCOG Membership of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
MU Mothers Union
MWF Medical Womens Federation
MWIA Medical Womens International Association
NCW National Council of Women
NCWW National Council of Women Workers
NHS National Health Service
NSPCC National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
NUSEC National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship
NUWSS National Union of Womens Suffrage Societies
ODNB Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
PHC Public Health Committee
PMS Plymouth Medical Society
RAMC Royal Army Medical Corps
RCP Royal College of Physicians
RD&EH Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
SPCK Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
UDC Urban District Council
VAD Voluntary Aid Detachment
WCA Women Citizens Associations
WCG Womens Co-operative Guild
WDM Western Daily Mercury
WEH Western Evening Herald
WFL Womens Freedom League
WI Womens Institute
WL Wellcome Library
WLF Womens Liberal Federation
WMN Western Morning News [later Western Morning News and Western Daily Mercury; then Western Morning News and Devon and Exeter Daily Gazette]
WNLF Womens National Liberal Federation
WSPU Womens Social and Political Union
WT Western Times
WWAC Womens War Agricultural Committee
YWCA Young Womens Christian Association
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the three anonymous peer reviewers whose comments helped to reshape and improve the Introduction. We are also grateful to Karen Averby, Ruth Hawker, Sue Rugg and Valorie Mitchell, who assisted in the research on Georgiana Buller; to Tessa Trappes-Lomax for her detailed comments on the draft chapter on Sylvia Calmady-Hamlyn; to Brian Carpenter of the Devon Heritage Centre for providing archival material on Eleanor Acland; and to Hetty Marx of the University of Exeter Press for all her help in seeing this book through the press.