TheQiaopiTrade and Transnational Networks in the Chinese Diaspora
Originating in the 1820s and used for 150 years thereafter, qiaopi is the name given in Chinese to letters written home by Chinese emigrants to accompany remittances. Their key function was to preserve family ties. Although such correspondence focused principally on the provision of economic support, the qiaopi also touched on cultural, political, educational, and gender themes.
This book therefore seeks to examine the qiaopi from two interconnected perspectives. One views qiaopi from a political and institutional angle, the other from a financial and social angle. Bringing together the extensive research of a group of international scholars, this multi-authored volume sheds light on the larger significance of the qiaopi for modern China. Taking an empirical, evidence-driven approach, the contributors employ a wide range of primary sources in both Chinese and English and relate their findings to scholarship in both the Chinese-speaking world and in non-Chinese interdisciplinary fields. In so doing, this book helps to bridge the gap between Chinese- and English-speaking researchers in the field of qiaopi studies.
As one of the first books in English on the qiaopi trade and its significance, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Chinese history and Chinese migration, as well in Migration Studies and Diaspora Studies more generally.
Gregor Benton is Emeritus Professor of History at Cardiff University, UK.
Hong Liu is Tan Kah Kee Endowed Professor of Asian Studies and Chair of the School of Social Sciences at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Huimei Zhang is the Research Fellow at Nanyang Centre for Public Administration and Centre for Chinese Language and Culture, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Chinese Worlds
Chinese Worlds publishes high-quality scholarship, research monographs, and source collections on Chinese history and society. Worlds signals the diversity of China, the cycles of unity and division through which Chinas modern history has passed, and recent research trends toward regional studies and local issues. It also signals that Chineseness is not contained within borders ethnic migrant communities overseas are also Chinese worlds.
The series editors are Gregor Benton, Flemming Christiansen, Terence Gomez and Hong Liu.
Consumers and Individuals in China
Standing Out, Fitting In
Michael B. Griffiths
Documentary, World History, and National Power in the PRC
Global Rise in Chinese Eyes
Gotelind Mller
Ethnic Chinese Entrepreneurship in Malaysia
On Contextualisation in International Business Studies
Michael Jakobsen
Chinese Student Migration and Selective Citizenship
Mobility, Community and Identity between China and the United States
Lisong Liu
Mixed Race Identities in Asia and the Pacific
Experiences from Singapore and New Zealand
Zarine L. Rocha
TheQiaopiTrade and Transnational Networks in the Chinese Diaspora
Edited by Gregor Benton, Hong Liu and Huimei Zhang
For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/asianstudies/series/SE0663
TheQiaopiTrade and Transnational Networks in the Chinese Diaspora
Edited by Gregor Benton, Hong Liu, and Huimei Zhang
First published 2018
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2018 selection and editorial matter, Gregor Benton, Hong Liu and Huimei Zhang; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Gregor Benton, Hong Liu and Huimei Zhang to be identified as the authors of the editorial matter, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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ISBN: 978-1-138-08106-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-351-62384-1 (ebk)
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Els van Dongen is Assistant Professor of History at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Takeshi Hamashita is Professor of History at Sun Yat-Sen University, China and Executive director and research department Head at Toyo Bunko, Japan.
Lane J. Harris is Associate Professor of History and Asian Studies and Director of the South Carolina Center for Teaching About Asia at Furman University, USA.
Junying Jia is Research Fellow of History at Tsinghua University, China.
Mei-fen Kuo is Research Fellow of Asian Studies at University of Queensland, Australia.
Bozi Liu is a Curator at the Museum of Quanzhou Overseas Chinese History, China.
Jin Liu is Professor of History at Wuyi University, China.
All chapters except for the first are revised versions of papers originally presented at the International Workshop on The Qiaopi Trade in China and Overseas (910 October 2015, Singapore). We gratefully acknowledge the Singapore Ministry of Educations AcrF Tier-1 research grant for Qiaopi and Changing Memories of the Homeland: Emigrants Letters, Family Ties, and Transnational Chinese Networks (M4011208) and funding from Nanyang Technological University (M4081020 and M4081392) that facilitated the workshop organization and relevant research and editorial work. We would like to thank the workshop organizers, the Centre for Chinese Language and Culture and the School of Humanities and Social Sciences (now the School of Humanities and the School of Social Sciences) at Nanyang Technological University.
We are grateful to all the contributors who presented or submitted papers for the workshop, including Takeshi Hamashita, Lai Chi-Kong, Lane Jeremy Harris, Lee Kam Hing, Cheong Kee Cheok, Lee Poh Ping, Jia Junying, Kuo Mei-fen, Shen Huifen, Liu Jin, kim Jong Ho, Liu Bozi, and kua Bak Lim. We would also like to thank Els van Dongen for writing an additional chapter at our request.
The book has benefited from reviewers feedback. We would particularly like to thank Kenneth Dean, Yow Cheun Hoe, Ong Soon Keong, Evelyn Hu-Dehart, and Koh Keng We for their invaluable comments and advice. Wang Shujuan, Tan Wee Ngar Joyce, and Low Yanling provided effective logistic support for the workshops organization. We are grateful to the editors and colleagues of Routledge. This book would not have been possible without their professional guidance.