Writing a brief history of the Big Island is an undertaking as big as the island itself. The subject is huge, often complex, covers many centuries, and transcends various scholarly disciplines. If I have succeeded at all in distilling the story into a readable narrative, it is largely because of the help and support of many people and institutions.
I could not have written this book without access to the unparalleled manuscript and book collections of the Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley. The staff was always friendly, helpful, and generous with their knowledge.
On the Big Island itself, I especially wish to thank Sheree Chase and Terre Kriege of the Kona Historical Society, Lynne Wolforth of the Lyman Museum, Jill Sommer of the Pacific Tsunami Museum, and Lisa Barton of the Laupahoehoe Train Museum. The State Archives in Honolulu provided most of the pictures in this book, and I very much appreciate the help of Luella Kurkjian and her very friendly staff. The staffs of the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel on the Kohala coast and the Crockett Museum in Crockett, California also provided welcome support and photos. I also received some good suggestions from Joseph Castelli, who, despite his disclaimers and modesty, really is a Kona historian. Finally, Rob Kangas, my editor at Arcadia Publishing, guided and supported this project to completion and made many suggestions that undoubtedly improved style and readability.
Necessarily, this book is largely derived from the scholarly works of others who have written in much greater detail about the topics included here. I thank all of them and hope I have not greatly distorted or misinterpreted their endeavors. Readers who want more information on particular subjects are directed to the bibliography.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Barrot, Theodore-Adolphe. Unless Haste Is Made: A French Skeptics Account of the Sandwich Islands in 1836 . Kailua, HI: Press Pacifica, 1978.
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Bingham, Hiram A.M. A Residence of Twenty-One Years in the Sandwich Islands, or the Civil, Religious, and Political History of Those Islands . Intro. by Terence Barrow, Ph.D. Hartford, CT: Hezekiah Huntington, 1847; Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc., 1981.
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Clemens, Samuel Langhorne. Letters from the Sandwich Islands, Written for the Sacramento Union . Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1938.
Clement, Russell. From Cook to the 1840 Constitution: The Name Change from Sandwich to Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaiian Journal of History 14 (1980): 5057.
Coan, Titus. Life in Hawaii, An Autobiographical Sketch of Mission Life and Labors (18351881) . New York: Anson D.F. Randolph & Company, 1882.
Coffman, Tom. The Island Edge of America, A Political History of Hawaii . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2003.
Conde, Jesse C. and Gerald M. Best. Sugar Trains, Narrow Gauge Rails of Hawaii . Felton, CA: Glenwood Press, 1973.
Cook, James. Captain Cooks Voyages of Discovery . Everymans Library, ed. John Barrow. New York: Dutton, 1967.
and James King. A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean; Undertaken by Command of His Majesty, for Making Discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere . London: John Stockdale, Scatcherd and Whitaker, John Fielding, and John Hardy, 1784.
Cordy, Ross. Exalted Sits the Chief: The Ancient History of Hawaii Island . Honolulu: Mutual Publishing, 2000.
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Dillon, Richard H. Kanaka Colonies in California. Pacific Historical Review . 25.1 (February 1955): 1723.
Dudley, Walt and Scott C.S. Stone. The Tsunami of 1946 and 1960 and the Devastation of Hilo Town . Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company, 2000.
Dudley, Walter C. and Min Lee. Tsunami! Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1988.
Dye, Tom. Population Trends in Hawaii Before 1778. The Hawaiian Journal of History 28 (1994): 120.
Ellis, William. Polynesian Researches: Hawaii . New Edition, Enlarged and Improved. London: Peter Jackson, 1842; Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1969.
Engebretson, George. Parker Ranch, Hawaiis Cattle Kingdom . Carpinteria, CA: Legacy Publishing, 1993.
Ethnic Studies Program, University of Hawaii. A Social History of Kona . Two volumes. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Manoa, 1981.
Farrell, Bryan H. Hawaii, the Legend that Sells . Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press, 1982.
Fuchs, Lawrence H. Hawaii Pono Hawaii the Excellent: An Ethnic and Political History . Honolulu, HI: Bess Press, 1961.
Greene, Linda Wedel. A Cultural History of Three Traditional Hawaiian Sites on the West Coast of Hawaii Island. www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/kona/history.htm : National Park Service.
Harland Bartholomew and Associates. A Plan for Kona, Prepared for the Hawaii State Planning Office . Honolulu: Hawaii State Planning Office, 1960.
James, Van. Ancient Sites of Hawaii: Archaeological Places of Interest on the Big Island . Honolulu: Mutual Publishing, 1995.
Joesting, Edward. Hawaii: an Uncommon History . New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1972.
Kamakau, Samuel M. Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii . Revised. Honolulu: The Kamehameha Schools Press, 1991.
Kent, Noel J. Hawaii, Islands Under the Influence . New York and London: Monthly Review Press, 1983.
Kirch, Patrick Vinton. Legacy of the Landscape: An Illustrated Guide to Hawaiian Archaeological Sites . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1996.
Kona Historical Society. A Guide to Old Kona . Kalukalu-Kona, HI: Kona Historical Society, 1998.
. Documenting the History of Ranching in Kona: An Oral History . Kalukalu, HI: Kona Historical Society, 1992.
Kona Japanese Civic Association. Old Time Kona Stories . N.p: Kona Japanese Civic Association, 1998, 2002.
Kuykendall, Ralph S. The Hawaiian Kingdom . Three volumes. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1938, 1953, 1967.
Lyman, Henry M. Hawaiian Yesterdays, Chapters from a Boys Life in the Islands in the Early Days . Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Company, 1906.
Malo, David. Hawaiian Antiquities (Moolelo Hawaii) . Honolulu: Bishop Museum, 1951.
Martin, Margaret Greer, ed. The Lymans of Hilo . Hilo, HI: Lyman House Memorial Museum, 1979.