1939 |
1 September | Germany invades Poland. |
3 September | Britain and France declare war on Germany. |
17 September | Soviet Union invades eastern Poland. |
27 September | Surrender of Warsaw. |
30 November | Soviet Union invades Finland. |
13 December | Battle of River Plate in the South Atlantic. |
1940 |
12 March | Finland signs peace treaty with Soviet Union. |
9 April | Germany invades Denmark and Norway. |
10 May | Germany invades Belgium, Holland and Luxembourg. |
10 May | Winston Churchill becomes British prime minister. |
13 May | Bombing of Rotterdam. |
15 May | Holland surrenders to Germany. |
26 May | Start of the Dunkirk evacuation. |
28 May | Belgium surrenders to Germany. |
10 June | Capitulation of Norway. |
10 June | Italy declares war on Britain and France. |
14 June | Germans occupy Paris. |
18 June | Soviets annex Baltic states. |
22 June | France signs armistice with Germany. |
30 June | Germany begins occupation of the Channel Islands. |
3 July | British sink French fleet docked in Mers-el-Kebir, Algeria. |
11 July | Ptain becomes head of French Vichy government. |
13 August | Battle of Britain begins, |
13 September | Italy invades Egypt. |
15 September | Climax of Battle of Britain. |
27 September | Germany, Italy and Japan sign Tripartite Pact. |
7 October | German army moves into Romania. |
28 October | Italy invades Greece. |
14 November | Bombing of Coventry. |
14 November | Greek army repels Italians back into Albania. |
22 November | Italian army defeated by Greeks. |
9 December | British offensive begins in North Africa. |
1941 |
22 January | British take Tobruk. |
11 March | USA passes Lend-Lease Bill. |
25 March | Yugoslavia signs Tripartite Pact. |
27 March | Yugoslavian government overthrown Yugoslavia leaves Pact. |
30 March | German Afrika Korps begins offensive in North Africa. |
6 April | Germany invades Yugoslavia and Greece. |
12 April | Germans occupy Belgrade. |
13 April | Soviet Union and Japan sign neutrality pact. |
17 April | Yugoslav army surrenders to Germans. |
27 April | Germans capture Athens. |
20 May | German airborne invasion of Crete. |
24 May | The HMS Hood is sunk |
27 May | The Bismarck is sunk. |
31 May | British forces in Crete defeated. |
22 June | Operation Barbarossa Germany invades Soviet Union. |
22 June | Italy and Romania declare war on Soviet Union. |
26 June | Finland declares war on Soviet Union. |
7 July | German forces enter Estonia. |
16 July | Germans capture Smolensk. |
21 August | First Arctic Convoy to Russia leaves Iceland. |
28 August | German forces take Tallinn. |
8 September | Siege of Leningrad starts. |
19 September | Germans capture Kiev. |
24 October | Germans capture Kharkov. |
3 November | Germans capture Kursk. |
5 December | Germans abandon attack on Moscow. |
7 December | Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. |
7 December | Japan invades Malaya. |
8 December | USA and Allies declare war on Japan. (Soviet Union remains neutral.) |
10 December | British battleships Prince of Wales and Repulse sunk off Malaya. |
11 December | Germany (and Italy) declares war on USA. |
11 December | Japan attacks Burma. |
25 December | Japanese capture Hong Kong. |
1942 |
2 January | Japanese capture Manila. |
13 January | Soviets recapture Kiev. |
21 January | Japan invades Burma. |
15 February | Singapore falls to the Japanese. |
27 February | Battle of Java Sea. |
8 March | Japanese occupy Rangoon. |
9 March | Japanese conquest of Java completed. |
9 April | Japanese take Bataan. |
30 April | Japanese close Burma Road. |
6 May | Fall of Corregidor and surrender of US forces in the Philippines. |
48 May | Battle of Coral Sea. |
27 May | Japanese complete conquest of Burma. |
28 May | Germans defeat Soviets at Kharkov. |
30 May | RAF bomb Cologne. |
4 June | Battle of Midway. |
1 July | First Battle of El Alamein begins. |
7 August | USA lands on Guadalcanal. |
19 August | Britains Dieppe Raid. |
23 August | Stalingrad offensive begins. |
23 October | SecondBattle of El Alamein begins. |
8 November | Allies invade French North Africa. |
11 November | Germans occupy Vichy France. |
1943 |
14 January | Casablanca Conference opens. |
23 January | British enter Tripoli. |
2 February | German surrender at Stalingrad. |
8 February | Soviets recapture Kursk. |
19 April | Jewish uprising in Warsaw Ghetto begins. |
7 May | Allies take Tunis. |
13 May | Axis forces in North Africa surrender. |
16 May | Jewish uprising in Warsaw Ghetto suppressed. |
4 July | Battle of Kursk begins. |
10 July | Allies land in Sicily. |
25 July | Overthrow and imprisonment of Mussolini. |
17 August | Allied conquest of Sicily complete. |
23 August | Soviets recapture Kharkov. |
3 September | Italy signs armistice. |
3 September | Allies land in southern Italy. |
8 September | Italy surrenders. Germans occupy Rome. |
12 September | Mussolini rescued. |
23 September | Mussolini declares fascist government in northern Italy. |
25 September | Soviets retake Smolensk. |
1 October | Allies capture Naples. |