Acknowledgements
M y first thanks go to the Historic Scotland team who kindly offered advice and information about their initiative in preserving Scotlands battlefields. Special thanks are due to Kevin Munro, Senior Designations Officer (Battlefields and Conflict Heritage), for taking the time to read the manuscript, offer advice, support, correcting several errors of fact and for providing the Introduction. Andrew Burnet, Publications and Information Manager, Historic Scotland, gave general advice on various matters, for which I am grateful. I also wish to thank Michelle Andersson, Image Librarian, Historic Scotland, who directed me to sources where some of the illustrations I have used were available.
For documents and State papers quoted in the Notes to each chapter, my thanks are due to the staffs of the National Library of Scotland and Edinburgh Central Library (Scottish Room).
I wish to thank Christina Watson, Search Room, Royal Commission on Historical and Ancient Monuments of Scotland, who kindly directed me to sources which assisted in the production of this book Thanks are also due to George Wilson and Ian Riches, National Trust for Scotland, who provided me with information on the battlefields of Bannockburn, Glenshiel and Culloden.
I am indebted to Moira Dempster, illustrator, Dunbar, for producing all but one of the maps of some of the battle sites featured; her professionalism as an illustrator speaks for itself. Thanks are also due to Peter Reese, author of Cromwells Masterstroke Dunbar 1650 and The Life of General George Monck For King and Cromwell published by Pen & Sword Books Ltd and his colleague Paul H. Vickers, who gave me their permission to reproduce Mr Vickerss excellent map of the battle of Dunbar 1650 which appears in Monck .
I also wish to pay tribute to my dear friend Kate Covey, who kindly agreed to read the manuscript and in the process, correct my many typing errors and offer sound advice, especially on those occasions when I over-egged the pudding! Thanks are also due to Simon Lee, Operator and Guide, Spirit of Scotland Tours, and my good friend John Harris, who both provided some of the illustrations. Double thanks to John who compiled the Index and, in the process, made me think again about certain aspects of the text.
Finally, last but by no means least, I would like to thank Jamie Wilson and Richard Doherty, my editors at Pen & Sword Books Ltd, who gave me support, encouragement and sound advice in the process of producing this book
R. J. M. Pugh,
Dunbar,
East Lothian
2012
Appendix
B attlefield sites covered in this account. Those marked with a single asterisk are the sites currently (at May 2012) included on the Inventory of Historic Battlefields or proposed for inclusion by Historic Scotland. Those marked with a double asterisk are sites which Historic Scotland have investigated for inclusion but which have not met one or more of the selection criteria at the time of writing, although they may be added in future if new evidence and information comes to light. The sites are listed alphabetically under the counties where the actions occurred.
Aberdeenshire
Aberdeen I (1571)
* Aberdeen II (1644)
* Alford (1645)
* Barra, also known as Inverurie I (1308)
Corrichie (1562)
Culblean (1335)
Cullen Fields (961)
* Fy vie (1644)
* Harlaw (1411)
Inverurie II (1745)
Lumphanan (1057)
Mortlach or Mortlake (1005)
Argyleshire
Glencoe (1692)
Pass of Brander (1308/09)
Ayrshire
** Largs (1263)
* Loudon Hill (1307)
Mauchline Moor (1648)
Banffshire
* Glen Livet (1594)
Borders
Melrose (1378)
* Ancrum Moor (1545)
Arkinholm (1455)
Benrig (1380)
Haddonrigg (1542)
Halidon Hill (1333)
* Melrose (Skirmish Hill) (1526)
Nesbit Moor I (1355)
Nesbit Moor II (1402)
* Philiphaugh (1645)
Piperdean (1435)
Solway Moss (1542)
Clackmannanshire
Dollar (877)
Dumfries and Galloway
Airds Moss (1680)
* Glen Trool (1307)
Lochmaben (1458)
Sark (1448)
East Lothian
** Athelstaneford (832)
** Carberry Hill (1567)
* Dunbar I (1296)
* Dunbar II (1650)
* Pinkie Cleugh (1547)
* Prestonpans (1745)
Fife
** Bordie (1038)
Inverduvat (877)
Inverkeithing I (1371)
* Inverkeithing II (1651)
Forfarshire (Angus)
Stracathro (1130)
Highlands
Lochaber (1929)
* Auldearn (1645)
* Blar-na-Leine (1544)
* Carbisdale (1650)
* Carrieblair (date uncertain)
* Cromdale (1690)
* Culloden (1746)
Dalnaspidel (1654)
* Glenshiel (1719)
* Inverlochy I (1431)
* Inverlochy II (1645)
* Mulroy (1688)
Torfness (c.1034 or 1035)
Lanarkshire
* Bothwell Brig (1679)
* Drumclog (1679)
Hamilton (1650)
* Kilsyth (1645)
* Langside (1568)
Midlothian
Burghmuir (Edinburgh) (1335)
Leith (1560)
* Roslin
* Rullion Green (1666)
Berwickshire/Northumberland
Carham-on-Tweed (1018)
Peeblesshire
Happrew (1304)
Perth and Kinross
Aberfoyle (1488)
* Dunkeld (1689)
* Dupplin Moor (1332)
* Killiecrankie (1689)
Luncarty (986)
**Methven (1306)
* Tippermuir (1644)
Renfrewshire
Renfrew (1164)
Stirlingshire
* Bannockburn (1314)
Falkirk I (1298)
* Falkirk II (1746)
* Sauchieburn (1488)
* Sheriffmuir (1715)
* Stirling Bridge (1297)
West Lothian
Blackness (1488)
* Linlithgow Bridge (1526)
Location Unknown
** Dn Nechtin/Nechtansmere (685)
** Mons Graupius (83)
Notes
Not included in this account as it was a clan battle (see Foreword).
Glencoe was not a battle, but any account of Scotlands killing fields would be censured if the massacre were excluded.
Not included in this account as it was a family or clan battle.
Not included in this account as it was a clan battle.
Not included in this account as it was a clan battle.
Included because, although fought just over the border at Longtown, Cumberland, it led to nearly two decades of English attempts to subjugate Scotland during this period, known as The Rough Wooing and subsequently the establishment of the protestant religion in Scotland, the cause of many subsequent battles.
Carham-on-Tweed is included because, although fought on the south (English) bank of the river Tweed, it decided the border between Scotland and England.
Select Bibliography
Primary Sources (state papers, acts of parliament and other official documents relating to the government of Scotland).
Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland , 1475 1574 , vols. i xi, ed. T. Dickson et al (Edinburgh, 1877 1973).
Acts of the Lords in Council in Public Affairs , 1501 1554 ed. R.K. Hannay (Edinburgh, 1932).
Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland , 1124 1707 , vols. i xii, ed T. Thomson and C. Innes (Edinburgh, 1814 1875.