Battleground Europe
MONS
Other guides in the Battleground Europe Series:
Walking the Salientby Paul Reed
Ypres - Sanctuary Wood and Hoogeby Nigel Cave
Ypres - Hill 60by Nigel Cave
Ypres - Messines Ridgeby Peter Oldham
Ypres - Polygon Woodby Nigel Cave
Ypres - Passchendaeleby Nigel Cave
Walking the Sommeby Paul Reed
Somme - Gommecourtby Nigel Cave
Somme - Serreby Jack Horsfall & Nigel Cave
Somme - Beaumont Hamelby Nigel Cave
Somme - Thiepvalby Michael Stedman
Somme - La Boisselleby Michael Stedman
Somme - Fricourtby Michael Stedman
Somme - Carnoy-Montaubanby Graham Maddocks
Somme - Pozieresby Graham Keech
Somme - Courceletteby Paul Reed
Somme - Boom Ravineby Trevor Pidgeon
Somme - Mametz Woodby Michael Renshaw
Somme - Delville Woodby Nigel Cave
Somme - Advance to Victory (North) 1918by Michael Stedman
Arras - Vimy Ridgeby Nigel Cave
Arras - Gavrelleby Trevor Tasker and Kyle Tallett
Arras - Bullecourtby Graham Keech
Arras - Monchy le Preuxby Colin Fox
Hindenburg Lineby Peter Oldham
Hindenburg Line - Epehyby Bill Mitchinson
Hindenburg Line - Riquevalby Bill Mitchinson
Hindenburg Line - Villers-Plouichby Bill Mitchinson
Hindenburg Line - Cambrai - The Right Hookby Jack Horsfall & Nigel Cave
French Flanders - Neuve Chapelleby Geoffrey Bridger
Accrington Pals Trailby William Turner
Poets at War: Wilfred Owenby Helen McPhail and Philip Guest
Poets at War: Edmund Blundenby Helen McPhail and Philip Guest
Gallipoliby Nigel Steel
Boer War - The Relief of Ladysmith, Colenso, Spion Kopby Lewis Childs
Boer War - The Siege of Ladysmithby Lewis Childs
WW2 Pegasus Bridge/Merville Batteryby Carl Shilleto
WW2 Gold Beachby Christopher Dunphie & Garry Johnson
WW2 Omaha Beachby Tim Kilvert-Jones
WW2 Battle of the Bulge - St Vithby Michael Tolhurst
WW2 Dunkirkby Patrick Wilson
WW2 Calaisby John Cooksey
WW2 March of Das Reich to Normandyby Philip Vickers
Battleground Europe Series guides under contract for future release:
Somme - The German Advance, Spring 1918by Michael Stedman
Somme - High Woodby Terry Carter
Somme - Ginchyby Michael Stedman
Somme - Comblesby Paul Reed
Somme - Beaucourtby Michael Renshaw
Walking Arrasby Paul Reed
Italy - Asiagoby Francis Mackay
Isandhlwanaby Ian Knight and Ian Castle
Rorkes Driftby Ian Knight and Ian Castle
Hougoumontby Julian Paget and Derek Saunders
Ypres - Airfields and Airmenby Michael OConnor
With the continued expansion of the Battleground series a Battleground Europe Club has been formed to benefit the reader. The purpose of the Club is to keep members informed of new titles and key developments by way of a quarterly newsletter, and to offer many other reader-benefits. Membership is free and by registering an interest you can help us predict print runs and thus maintain prices at their present levels. Please call the office 01226 734555, or send your name and address along with a request for more information to:
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Battleground Europe
MONS
JACK HORSFALL
&
NIGEL CAVE
Series editor
Nigel Cave
LEO COOPER
First published in 2000 by
LEO COOPER
an imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Limited
47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire S70 2AS
Copyright Jack Horsfall & Nigel Cave, 2000
ISBN 0 85052 677 9
A CIP catalogue of this book is available
from the British Library
Printed by Redwood Books Limited
Trowbridge, Wiltshire
For up-to-date information on other titles produced under the Leo Cooper imprint,
please telephone or write to:
Pen & Sword Books Ltd, FREEPOST, 47 Church Street
Barnsley, South Yorkshire S70 2AS
Telephone 01226 734222
CONTENTS
Kaiser Wilhelm and the Chief of the General Staff Colonel-General Helmut von Moltke (foreground) at manoeuvres in 1909.
Mons is one of those battles of the First World War that has a resonance as great as the Somme and Passchendaele for most people in Britain. They might not know anything more than the name, but it is a name that has stuck in the national subconscious.
Surprisingly enough, there is hardly anything written on the battle as such; there are excellent books on the campaign of 1914, but nothing in great detail on the fighting that took place on 23 and 24 August in this area of Belgium nestled up against the French border. Indeed there was no guide book of any great note until Michael Gavaghans Mons 1914 appeared a year or so ago.
This book is chiefly the result of the labour of Jack Horsfall who completed it some considerable time ago; it has been a long time in the editing. It is a fascinating read, opening up the battle and the achievement of the men of II Corps. These men were holding great lengths of front well over a thousand yards per battalion was quite common against a vastly superior army in numbers, an army that was at least as well equipped and, in the case of artillery, far better off in numbers and variety of gun. Then, as now, Mons was an industrialised town, heavily dependent on mining and related activities, and was built up and dominated (then more than now) by slag heaps in the surrounding countryside.
The narrative takes the reader through the narrow streets of Mons and out into the countryside of the Borinage. The one great change in the topography has been the disappearance of the Cond Canal, overwhelmed by the transport of the late twentieth century, the car, the truck and the ubiquitous autoroute.
The tours are complex and do require two people in the car to follow easily; this is inevitable in such a built up area and in following a story which covers a wide area and involving so many important small unit actions. This is a key to understanding the military events of 1914 from the British perspective. It is not the story of great masses of men engaged in enormous conflagration, such as the Somme. Rather the Retreat and later battles of 1914, such as Le Cateau, the Aisne and above all First Ypres, are often dominated by the actions of individual battalions, squadrons and batteries. Their stories are often very well written up. This combination of factors makes for an unusual guide.