Geir Lundestad - Just Another Major Crisis?: The United States and Europe Since 2000

Just Another Major Crisis? The United States and Europe since 2000 This page intentionally left blankJust Another Major Crisis? The United States and Europe since 2000 Edited by Geir Lundestad Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York The several contributors 2008 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2008 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Biddles Ltd., Kings Lynn, Norfolk ISBN 9780199552030 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Acknowledgments The editor wishes to thank those who have made this volume possible: the contributors and other participants in the June 2007 Nobel symposium at Balestrand, the Norwegian Nobel Committee under the chairmanship of Ole Danbolt Mjs, and the Nobel Symposium Committee under Michael Sohlman. I also want to express my appreciation to Asle Toje for his academic and to Sigrid Langebrekke for her practical assistance before and during the symposium. Tovril Johansen helped with certain technical details.

At Oxford University Press I want to thank Senior Editor Dominic Byatt for his support of this volume and Hilary Walford, the copy-editor, for imposing some order on so many different authors. February 2008 v This page intentionally left blankContents vii Contents viii ABM anti-ballistic missile ACP African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States AHRAmerican Historical Review AICGS American Institute for Contemporary German Studies ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations AU African Union CCGA Chicago Council on Global Affairs CDU Christian Democratic Union (Germany) CEE Central and East Europe CEIP Carnegie Endowment for International Peace CEMAC Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa CENTO Central Treaty Organization CFE Conventional Forces in Europe CFSP Common Foreign and Security Policy CIA Central Intelligence Agency CMEA Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CPI Committee on Public Information CRS Congressional Research Service CSCE Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EAPC Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council EC European Community ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States ECSC European Coal and Steel Community EEC European Economic Community EMU Economic and Monetary Union ENP European Neighbourhood Policy EPC European Political Cooperation ix Abbreviations ESDI European Security and Defense Identity ESDP European Security and Defense Policy ESS European Security Strategy EU European Union EUFOR European Union Forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina EUISS EU Institute for Security Studies EUPM EU Police Mission FDI foreign direct investment GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GMF German Marshall Fund GOP Grand Old Party (Republican) GWOT global war on terror IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency ICC International Criminal Court IFRI Institut Franais des Relations Internationales IISS International Institute for Strategic Studies IMF International Monetary Fund IRI Initiative & Referendum Institute Europe ISAF International Security Assistance Force ISI Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence (Pakistan) ISPI Institute for International Political Studies (Italy) ISS Institute for Security Studies KFOR Kosovo Force KN Knowledge Networks MLF Multilateral Force MONUC United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NBER National Bureau of Economic Research NEPAD New Partnership for African Development NPD Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty NRF Nato Response Force NSS National Security Strategy OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OEEC Organization for European Economic Cooperation OEF Operation Enduring Freedom x Abbreviations OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OWI Office of War Information PIPA Program on International Policy Attitudes PKK Turkish Workers Party PRC Peoples Republic of China PRT Provincial Reconstruction Team SEATO South-East Asia Treaty Organization SFOR Stabilization Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina SPD Social Democratic Party (Germany) UN United Nations UNPROFOR United Nations Protection Force USIA United States Information Agency WEU Western European Union WMD weapons of mass destruction WPO World Public Opinion WTO World Trade Organization xi Frdric Bozo Professor, Sorbonne, Paris Mitterrand, la fin de la guerre froide et lunification allemande. De Yalta Maastricht (Paris: Odile Jacob, 2005; in English: Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2007). Frdric Bozo and Guillaume Parmentier, "France and the United States: Wait ing for Regime Change," Survival, 49/1 (Spring 2007), 18198. David P. Rethinking Europes Future (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003). Michael Cox Professor, London School of Economics (ed.), Twentieth Century International Relations: I (Volumes IIV) and II (Volumes VVIII) (London: Sage, 20047). Michael Cox Professor, London School of Economics (ed.), Twentieth Century International Relations: I (Volumes IIV) and II (Volumes VVIII) (London: Sage, 20047).

Beyond the West: Terrors in Transatlantia, European Journal of InternationalRelations, 11/ 2 (2005), 20333. Helga Haftendorn Emeritus Professor, Freie Universitt, Berlin Helga Haftendorn and Christian Tuschhoff (eds.), America and Europe in an Eraof Change (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993). Coming of Age: German Foreign Policy since 1945 (Lanham, MD: Rowman &. Littlefield, 2006). G. John Ikenberry Professor, Princeton University, New Jersey After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order afterMajor Wars (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001).

Americas Imperial Ambition, Foreign Affairs, 81/5 (Sept.Oct. 2002), 4460. xii List of ContributorsRob Kroes Emeritus Professor, University of Amsterdam Buffalo Bill in Bologna: The Americanization of the World, 18691922 (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2005). European Anti-Americanism: Whats New?, Journal of American History, 93/2 (Spring 2006), 41732.