INTRODUCTION TO BARCELONA
Barcelona the past and potentially future capital of theindependent nation of Catalunya, and the Mediterraneans most exciting destination sets the standard for urban style, hip design and sheer nonstop energy. Time andagain Barcelona has reinvented itself, from medieval maritime power to Olympic city,from neglected Franco-era backwater to dominant national force, with its dazzlinglyinventive architecture as the most vivid expression of its tireless self-confidence.This is a place whose most famous monument, Antoni Gauds Sagrada Famlia, is anunfinished church of rapturous ambition; whose most celebrated street, the Ramblas,is a round-the-clock maelstrom of human activity; and whose vibrant restaurants,bars, shops and galleries are in the vanguard of European style and fashion. Whetheryoure visiting for the first time, expecting a traditional city break, or returningfor the fiftieth, thinking you know it inside out, Barcelona never fails tosurprise.
The impetus for Barcelonas almost overpowering self-promotion stems above allfrom its unique political and cultural identity. Its inhabitants leave you in nodoubt that, whatever the map might show, youre not in Spain but in the autonomousprovince of Catalunya (Catalonia in English), whichtraces its history back as far as the ninth century. This makes Barcelona thecapital of what many regard as a nation, and cranks the natural pride that localsfeel for their city up an extra notch or two. Galleries and museums, for example,hold national collections of Catalan art and history, while the 1992 Olympics which kick-started the dynamic rebuilding process were indisputably BarcelonasGames, and not Spains. The city fosters an independent spirit, setting itself apartfrom the wider country and single-mindedly pursuing its own social, economic andcultural agenda.
Nowhere is this more perfectly seen than in the otherworldly modernista (Art Nouveau) buildings that stud Barcelonas streets,dating from a previous era of renewal in the nineteenth century. Antoni Gaud is the most famous of those who have lefttheir mark in this way: his Sagrada Famlia churchis rightly revered, but just as fascinating are the (literally) fantastic houses,apartment buildings and parks that he and his contemporaries designed.
Barcelona also boasts an extensive medieval old town full of landmark monuments from an earlier age of expansion and a stupendousartistic legacy, ranging from exquisite Romanesquetreasures to major galleries celebrating Catalan artists Joan Mir and AntoniTpies, not to mention Pablo Picasso, who spent some of his formative years here.The city is equally proud of its cutting-edge restaurants,its late-night bars and clubs, and most of all its football team, the mercurial,incomparable FC Barcelona. Add a spruced-upwaterfront, 5km of sandy beaches, and swathes of verdant parks and gardens, and evenon a lengthy visit you could never see it all.
True, for all its go-ahead feel, Barcelona has its problems, not least a pettycrime rate that occasionally makes the international news. But theres no need to beunduly paranoid, and youll miss so much if you stick solely to the main touristsights. Tapas bars hidden down alleys unchanged in centuries, designer boutiques ingentrified old-town quarters, street opera singers belting out arias, bargainlunches in workers taverns, neighbourhood funicular rides, unmarked gourmetrestaurants, craft workshops, restored medieval palaces, suburban walks andspecialist galleries all are just as much Barcelona as the Ramblas or the SagradaFamlia.
What to see
Despite being one of the largest cities on the Mediterranean (population 1.6million, with a further 3.7 million in its metropolitan area), Barcelona is apretty easy place to find your way around. In effect, its a series ofself-contained quarters or neighbourhoods, known as barris, stretching out from the harbour, flanked by parks, hillsand woodland. The city centre and its major attractions Gothic cathedral,Picasso museum, markets, Gaud buildings and art galleries can be explored onfoot, while a fast, cheap, integrated public transport system takes you directlyto the peripheral attractions and suburbs.
This guide starts, as nearly everyone does, with the Ramblas (Les Rambles in Catalan), akilometre-long, tree-lined avenue officially five consecutive avenues, hencethe plural of promenading pedestrians, pavement cafs and kiosks that splitsthe old town in two. East of the Ramblas, the BarriGtic (Gothic Quarter) is immediately recognizable as the medievalnucleus of the city, a labyrinth of twisting streets and historic buildings thatinclude La Seu (the cathedral) and the palaces and museums around Plaa del Rei.A little further east lie the similarly venerable districts of Sant Pere, set around the terrific Santa Caterinamarket, and the fashionable boutique-and-bar quarter of La Ribera to the south, home to the Picasso museum. Over to thewest of the Ramblas, the edgier, artier neighbourhood of El Raval contains the citys flagship museum of contemporary art(MACBA) as well as several of the citys coolest bars and restaurants.
At its southern end, the Ramblas reaches the waterfront. Walking east from thespruced-up harbour area here, known as Port Vell(Old Port), will take you past the aquarium and marina, through the old fishingand restaurant quarter of Barceloneta, past theParc de la Ciutadella and out along thepromenade to the cafs and restaurants of the PortOlmpic. This whole area is where Barcelona most resembles aresort, with city beaches lining the waterfront from Barceloneta all the way tothe conference and leisure zone of Parc del Frum at Diagonal Mar.
The fortress-topped hill of Montjuc, risingat the southwest corner of the city, was historically home to the citys Jewishpopulation; now no longer a residential neighbourhood, it holds a host ofremarkable cultural attractions, including Catalunyas vast and utterlyunmissable national art gallery (MNAC), the Joan Mir museum, botanic garden andmain Olympic stadium.
At the top of the Ramblas, Plaa de Catalunya marks the start of the griddednineteenth-century extension of the city, known as the Eixample and divided into distinct right (Dreta) and left (Esquerra)neighbourhoods. Epitomizing the thrusting expansionism of Barcelonas earlyindustrial age, the Eixample is home to some of Europes most extraordinaryarchitecture, including Gauds astonishing CasaBatll and La Pedrera, as well asthe ever-growing Sagrada Famlia.
Beyond the Eixample lie the northern suburbs, notably Grcia, with its small squares and lively bars, and the nearbyPark Gell, while youll also come out thisway to reach the famous Camp Nou FC Barcelonastadium. Its worth making for the hills, too, where you can join the crowds atBarcelonas famous Tibidabo amusement park orescape them with a walk through the woods in the peaceful Parc de Collserola.
The good public transport links also make it easy to head further out of thecity. The mountaintop monastery of Montserratmakes the most obvious day-trip, not least for the extraordinary ride up to themonastic eyrie by cable-car or mountain railway. Sitges is the local beach town parexcellence, while with more time you can follow various trailsaround Catalunyas