coll. - Hemodynamic Monitoring Made Incredibly Visual

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Copyright 2016 Wolters Kluwer.

Copyright 2010 (2nd edition), 2006 (1st edition)

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Hemodynamic monitoring made incredibly visual / Rose Knapp. Third edition.

pages cm

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-4963-0699-9 (alk. paper)

eISBN 978-1-4963-0701-9

1. Hemodynamic monitoringAtlases. 2. Cardiovascular systemDiseasesDiagnosisAtlases. 3. Patient monitoringAtlases. 4. NursingAtlases. I. Knapp, Rose.

RC670.5.H45H46 2016

616.10754dc23

2015020117

This work is provided as is, and the publisher disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, including any warranties as to accuracy, comprehensiveness, or currency of the content of this work.

This work is no substitute for individual patient assessment based upon healthcare professionals examination of each patient and consideration of, among other things, age, weight, gender, current or prior medical conditions, medication history, laboratory data, and other factors unique to the patient. The publisher does not provide medical advice or guidance and this work is merely a reference tool. Healthcare professionals, and not the publisher, are solely responsible for the use of this work including all medical judgments and for any resulting diagnosis and treatments.

Given continuous, rapid advances in medical science and health information, independent professional verification of medical diagnoses, indications, appropriate pharmaceutical selections and dosages, and treatment options should be made and healthcare professionals should consult a variety of sources. When prescribing medication, healthcare professionals are advised to consult the product information sheet (the manufacturers package insert) accompanying each drug to verify, among other things, conditions of use, warnings, and side effects and identify any changes in dosage schedule or contraindications, particularly if the medication to be administered is new, infrequently used, or has a narrow therapeutic range. To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property, as a matter of products liability, negligence law or otherwise, or from any reference to or use by any person of this work.

Dedication

To all critical care nurses who work tirelessly to care of our hemodynamically challenged patient population.

To my family John, Kristina, and Stephanie for all of their support over the years.

Contributors

Susan Barnason, PhD, RN, APRN-CNS, CEN, CCRN, FAEN, FAHA, FAAN

Professor of Nursing

University of Nebraska Medical Center

College of Nursing

Lincoln, NE

Natalie Burkhalter, RN, MSM, CS, FNP, ACNP

Family Nurse Practitioner

Mercy Ministries of Laredo

Laredo, TX

Kathleen M. Hill, MSN, RN, CCNS

Clinical Nurse Specialist, Surgical Intensive Care Unit

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, OH

Julene B. (Julie) Kruithof, MSN, RN, CCRN

Adult Critical Care Educator

Spectrum Health

Grand Rapids, MI

Margaret McAtee, RN, ACNP-BC, CCRN

Cardiovascular Nurse Practitioner

Baylor All Saints Medical Center

Fort Worth, TX

Nancy M. Richards, RN, MSN, CCRN, CCNS

Cardiovascular Surgery Clinical Nurse Specialist and Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) Coordinator

Saint Lukes Hospital

Kansas City, MO

Maria E. Rodriguez, DNP, ACNS-BC

Nursing Educator

Walden University

Department of Nursing

Minneapolis, MN

Michelle D. Staggs, APN, ACNP-BC, CCRN, CEN, TNS

Acute Care Nurse Practitioner

Southwest Pulmonary Associates

Little Rock, AR

Loisann Stapleton, RN, MSN, CCRN, APN-C

Acute Care Nurse Practitioner

Atlantic Cardiology, L.L.C.

Neptune, NJ

Patricia Walters, RN, MSN, APN, CCRN

Nurse PractitionerCardiothoracic Surgery

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, NJ

Previous Edition Contributors

Susan Barnason, PhD, RN, APRN-CNS, CEN, CCRN, FAEN, FAHA, FAAN

Natalie Burkhalter, RN, MSM, CS, FNP, ACNP

Kathleen M. Hill, MSN, RN, CCNS

Julene B. (Julie) Kruithof, MSN, RN, CCRN

Margaret McAtee, RN, ACNP-BC, CCRN

Nancy M. Richards, RN, MSN, CCRN, CCNS

Maria E. Rodriguez, DNP, ACNS-BC

Michelle D. Staggs, APN, ACNP-BC, CCRN, CEN, TNS

Patricia Walters, RN, MSN, APN, CCRN

Susan L. Woods, PhD, RN, FAHA, FAAN

Acknowledgments

To my colleagues who contributed their expertise in cardiovascular nursing to this text:

Susan Barnason, Natalie Burkhalter, Kathleen M. Hill, Julene B. (Julie) Kruithof, Margaret McAtee, Nancy M. Richards, Maria E. Rodriguez, Michelle D. Staggs, Loisann Stapleton, and Patricia Walters

Contents

The pulmonary system delivers oxygen to the bloodstream and removes excess carbon dioxide from the body. The alveoli are the gas-exchange units of the lungs. The lungs in a typical adult contain about 300 million alveoli.