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Hess Peter O - Walter Greiner Memorial Volume

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Hess Peter O Walter Greiner Memorial Volume

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Walter Greiner (1935-2016) was a German physicist of the Goethe University, Frankfurt, well-known for his many contributions in scientific research and developments, in particular the field of nuclear physics. He was a well-respected science leader and a teacher who had supervised batches of young collaborators and students, many of whom are now leaders in both academics and industry worldwide. Greiner had a wide interest of science which covered atomic physics, heavy-ion physics, and nuclear astrophysics. Greiner co-founded GSI, the Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, and the multi-disciplinary research center, FIAS (Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies). Besides numerous professorship with universities worldwide, including the University of Maryland, Greiner received many prestigious prizes in honor of his outstanding contributions, among others are the Otto Hahn Prize and the Max Born Prize. This memorial volume is a special tribute by Greiners former colleagues, students, and friends honoring his contributions and passion in science. The volume begins with a writing by Greiner about his early days in science. The subsequent articles, comprising personal and scientific reminiscences of Walter Greiner, serve as timely reviews on various topics of current interest. Contents: Preface Reflections on My Youth and Early Years in Science (Walter Greiner) The Early Work of Walter Greiner (1960-1968) (erban Miicu) Photon Scattering off Nuclei (Hartmuth Arenhvel) The QCD Phase Diagram from Statistical Model Analysis (Marcus Bleicher, Jan Steinheimer and Reinhard Stock) Why May Hydrodynamics Work for Classical Radiation Field? (Tams S Bir) Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Deconfinement in Heavy-Ion Collisions (E L Bratkovskaya, W Cassing, P Moreau and A Palmese) The Physics Case for the SNN 10 GeV Energy Region (J Cleymans) Untangling Simple Patterns in Intricate Atomic Nuclei (Jerry P Draayer, Kristina D Launey, Toms Dytrych, Alison C Dreyfuss, Grigor H Sargsyan and Robert B Baker) Can One Determine the Neutrino Mass by Electron Capture? (Amand Faessler) Open and Hidden Charm in My Collaboration with Walter Greiner (Mark I Gorenstein) Dark Mater Compact Stars in Pseudo-Complex General Relativity (D Hadjimichef, G L Volkmer, R O Gomes and C A Zen Vasconcellos) Some Aspects of Nuclear Structure (J H Hamilton, A V Ramayya and E H Wang) The Power of the Geometrical Model of the Nucleus (Peter O Hess) Pseudo-Complex General Relativity: Theory (Peter O Hess and Thomas Boller) Observational Tests of the Pseudo-Complex Theory with Black Hole Imaging (Thomas Boller and Peter O Hess) From Strangeness Enhancement to Quark-Gluon Plasma Discovery (Peter Koch, Berndt Mller and Johann Rafelski) Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory as a Basis for Combined Many-Body-Perturbation and QED (Ingvar Lindgren) The Fullerene-Like Structure of Superheavy Element Z = 120 (Greinerium) -- A Tribute to Walter Greiner ( Miicu and I N Mishustin) Cluster Radioactivity -- Past and Future (D N Poenaru and R A Gherghescu) Nuclear Mean-Field Models and Super-Heavy Elements (P-G Reinhard) The Octupole Collective Hamiltonian. Does It Follow the Example of the Quadrupole Case? (Stanislaw G Rohozinski and Leszek Prchniak) Modeling Hybrid Stars (S Schramm) Elliptic Flow and the Nuclear Equation of State (W Trautmann and H H Wolter) Black Holes and High Energy Physics: From Astrophysics to Lar

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Part I
Nuclear Structure and Superheavy Elements
Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017
Stefan Schramm and Mirko Schfer (eds.) New Horizons in Fundamental Physics FIAS Interdisciplinary Science Series 10.1007/978-3-319-44165-8_1
Intertwining of Greiners Theoretical Works and Our Experimental Studies
J. H. Hamilton 1 , A. V. Ramayya 1 and E. H. Wang 1
(1)
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, 37235, USA
J. H. Hamilton
Email:
Abstract
The one phonon Picture 1 -vibrational bands in Picture 2 Gd are compared with the theories existing at the time (1960) showing the best agreement with the rotation vibration model of Faessler and Greiner. In recent years experimental evidences have been found for both one, two, and possibly three phonon Picture 3 bands in the A Picture 4 103110 region including the first such bands in odd N-even Z and even N-odd Z nuclei. Nuclear shape coexistence was discovered in both Picture 5 Se and Picture 6 Hg with the Frankfurt Generalized Collective Model reproducing the two different shapes. Cluster radioactivity predicted by Sandulescu, Poenaru and Greiner has been observed. Maximum cluster radioactivity is seen in the zero neutron emission in cold binary and ternary fission of Picture 7 Cf. Finally, recent super heavy discoveries of the new elements 115, 117 and 118 are described. The half lives in 117 which is closest in N to N Picture 8 184 on the Island of Stability support the theoretical predictions of the long-lived island.
Introduction
This paper will describe the intertwining of Professor Greiners theoretical work and our experimental studies from the past through the present in several different areas from -vibrational bands in deformed nuclei through nuclear shape coexistence and - photo 9 -vibrational bands in deformed nuclei, through nuclear shape coexistence and the generalized collective model onto superheavy nuclei.
Fig 1 Example of one and two and possibly a third -vibrational band - photo 10
Fig. 1
Example of one and two and possibly a third -vibrational band Fig 2 Systematic comparison of the one and two - photo 11 -vibrational band []
Fig 2 Systematic comparison of the one and two phonon vibrational bands in - photo 12
Fig. 2
Systematic comparison of the one and two phonon Picture 13 vibrational bands in Picture 14 Mo. Such bands in Mo were newly identified in 2015 Gamma Vibrational Bands Professor - photo 15 Mo were newly identified in 2015
Gamma Vibrational Bands
Professor Faessler and Greiner [].
Fig 3 First example of shape coexistence in a complex nucleus with - photo 16
Fig. 3
First example of shape coexistence in a complex nucleus with calculations by the Frankfurt group []
Fig 4 First evidence for shape coexistence in heavy elements - photo 17
Fig. 4
First evidence for shape coexistence in heavy elements, Vanderbilt-UNISOR []
Gamma vibrational bands have continued through the present to be important both experimentally and theoretically. We found the first evidence for a one and two phonon Picture 18 -vibrational band in an odd-A nucleus in Picture 19 Mo [ shows a comparison of the odd-A and even-A Mo nuclei where Picture 20 -vibrational bands are seen. The energies of the one and two phonon Picture 21 bands in the odd-A and even-A are remarkably consistent in Picture 22 Mo to provide significant tests of microscopic theories.
Shape Coexistence in Complex Nuclei
Nuclear shape coexistence, the coexistence of energy levels built on two different nuclear shapes in the same nucleus, was first predicted by Hill and Wheeler [] called for searches to be made for shape coexisting energy levels.
In 1974 we discovered overlapping energy levels in Picture 23 Se [. Nuclear shape coexistence is now seen throughout the Periodic Table.
Cluster Radioactivity and Cold Binary and Ternary Fission
Sandulescu et al. [] to point out the theoretical predictions came out before the experimental observation.
Then we discovered zero neutron emissions of binary spontaneous fission into Picture 24 Ba + Picture 25 Mo, Picture 26 Ba Picture 27Picture 28 Mo, Picture 29 Ba + Mo Ce Zr Fig Fig 5 - photo 30 Mo, Ce Zr Fig Fig 5 Zero neutron emission in spontaneous fission of - photo 31 Ce + Zr Fig Fig 5 Zero neutron emission in spontaneous fission of Cf a - photo 32 Zr, (Fig. ].
Fig 5 Zero neutron emission in spontaneous fission of Cf a form of cluster - photo 33
Fig. 5
Zero neutron emission in spontaneous fission of Picture 34
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