E. Dolores Johnson - Say Im Dead: A Family Memoir of Race, Secrets, and Love
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Copyright 2020 by E. Dolores Johnson
All rights reserved
First edition
Published by Lawrence Hill Books
An imprint of Chicago Review Press Incorporated
814 North Franklin Street
Chicago, Illinois 60610
ISBN 978-1-64160-277-8
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Johnson, E. Dolores, author.
Title: Say Im dead : a family memoir of race, secrets, and love / E. Dolores Johnson.
Other titles: Family memoir of race, secrets, and love
Description: Chicago : Lawrence Hill Books, [2020] | Summary: Fearful of violating Indianas anti-miscegenation laws in the 1940s, E. Dolores Johnsons black father and white mother fled Indianapolis to secretly marry. Johnson searched her fathers black genealogy and then was amazed to suddenly realize that her mothers whole white side was missing in family history. Johnson went searching for the white family who did not know she existed. When she found them, its not just their shock and her mothers shame that have to be overcome, but her own fraught experiences with whites.Provided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020003064 (print) | LCCN 2020003065 (ebook) |
ISBN 9781641602747 (cloth) | ISBN 9781641602754 (adobe pdf) |
ISBN 9781641602761 (mobi) | ISBN 9781641602778 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Johnson, E. Dolores. | Jackson, Ella Lewis, 1910-2005Family. | African AmericansNew YorkBuffaloBiography. | African AmericansRace identity. | Jackson family. | Lewis family. | Racially mixed familiesNew YorkBuffalo. | Interracial marriageNew YorkBuffalo. | Indianapolis (Ind.)Race relations. | Indianapolis (Ind.)Biography.
Classification: LCC E185.97.J67 J64 2020 (print) | LCC E185.97.J67
(ebook) | DDC 306.8509747/97dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020003064
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020003065
Interior design: Nord Compo
Printed in the United States of America
5 4 3 2 1
This digital document has been produced by Nord Compo.
For Mama and Jennifer, my fellow travelers
He began to have a dim feeling that, to attain his place in the world, he must be himself, and not another.
W. E. B. DuBois,
The Souls of Black Folks
Everything cant be explained by some general biological phrase.
Nella Larsen, Passing
I t was sticky hot at nine oclock that morning in Greenville, South Carolina. I was in my office, a corporate outpost in a sparsely settled section of town, sitting on a sleepy two-lane road dotted with intermittent nondescript buildings, a gas station, and thick rows of crops in patchwork fields. I readied files for customer appointments and stuffed them into my briefcase.
As I ran down the outdoor steps to the company car, the sweat on my back stuck my sheath dress to me like a bathing suit. When the cars air-conditioning kicked in, I mopped myself up with a wad of Kleenex and tried to smooth my hair, now rising like a dandelion seed head.
At the gas station across the road where the company had an account, the white gas man sauntered over. With a head bob and a grin, he started the fill-up. While pretending to wash the windshield, he stared through it instead, sizing me up, leaving water streaks across the glass.
It was the mid-1970s, when civil rights gains hadnt sunk in much in the small-town South. I had to ask myself what a black New Yorker like me was doing in that foreign land of rifle racks in pickup trucks, proudly displayed Confederate flags, and a local university that didnt let blacks set foot on campus. I was twenty-six and had moved there with my husband despite my fathers warning that I didnt understand the ways of the South, the South his family had escaped in the 1930s during the Great Migration. But I was a love-struck bride, so I went anyway, thinking my husbands better job was our step up.
The gas man replaced the nozzle and came around to the drivers side. As I started the engine, ready to sign the bill, he stuck his head too close to my open window.
You been comin in here regular, gal, he said, his stale smokers breath so strong I turned my head a moment. I been a-looking at you and a-wondering, what are you anyway? You Spanish?
No. I refused to meet his eyes.
Eye-talian, right? Youre Eye-talian.
No. How I hated it when people started this guessing game about which box my looks fit in.
Injun?
No.
You aint a Jew, is you?
No.
Then what? Tell me.
Black, I said loudly to the windshield. Im black.
He whooped and jumped back from the car, then cupped his hands and yelled across the pumps to another attendant. Hey Joe, come here and lookit this gal. She says she black.
Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a middle-aged white woman in an old Chevy at the next pump turn, craning to see what he was talking about.
Get on out of that car so I can take a good look at you, he said, talking to me in a tone I imagined he saved just for blacks, demanding and superior, as though I had to obey. He reached for the drivers door handle to pull it open.
I swung my head around and faced him.
You better step the hell out of the way if you dont want your foot run over. I hit the gas and fled the station.
But I couldnt flee the nerve hed struck. Id pulled up and out from my childhood ghetto, where we lived in a flat with a coal-burning stove, cringing from my black father when he raged about the racists on his job. And yet, people still challenged my identity and tried to place me outside who I knew I was. Because my light skin is beyond their binary understanding of race in the United States.
But blackness was my essence. I reveled in it; loved jive talk, grew up to diligently object to racism, from store clerks following my husband on suspicion of stealing, to corporate foot-dragging on hiring blacks. With black peoplemy peopleI could be myself, safe from harassment or having to filter myself for white peoples benefit.
There in that South Carolina gas station, I was black, according to my family, societys one-drop rule, and my government-issued birth certificate. It was culturally and legally ridiculous to wonder if I wasnt. Because the biological fact of my birth was completely beside the point and counted for nothing.
My beloved mother is white.
M y identity has always been tangled up in the fraught definitions of Americas racism, just as it was a few years later when I drove onto the world corporate headquarters campus nestled back in low, rolling New Jersey hills, along with thousands of other professionals. Like them, I was suited up and carrying a presentation for the days meetings. Unlike the others, I was black and female.
I shut off Smokey Robinsons sweet crooning and took a minute to shape-shift into my oh-so-heavy white mask and to rehearse the code switching needed to get my ideas across to white colleagues. Then I walked briskly through the maze of corridors to my office.
It was 1977. My job managing part of the national marketing strategy for telephone companies business communications products was an ever-growing pile of assignments, most labeled URGENT or VERY URGENT, all due yesterday. That meant hammering out agreements with a team of engineers, lawyers, accountants, sales managers, and factories. The work was intense, but I was up to it. The real challenge was being respected as an equal in one of Americas largest companies, dominated by white males. Their normal old boy power was my mountain to climb.
But I was on it, as was my husband, Luther, who had gotten a Department of Defense job here in New Jersey after we fled that hellacious mess down south. At least up north in New Jersey people were more inclined to treat blacks fairly, which was some comfort. That didnt include the police, who routinely made the news profiling men stopped for driving while black. At work the companys legal compliance with affirmative action was an established procedure, though a human resources rep had called me about a form Id turned in the first day at orientation. She had just one question, about my profile.
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