SHOCKING
BRAZIL
SEVEN GAMES THAT SHOOK
THE WORLD CUP
This updated edition first published in Great Britain in 2014 by
ARENA SPORT
An imprint of Birlinn Limited
West Newington House
10 Newington Road
Edinburgh
EH9 1QS
www.arenasportbooks.co.uk
Copyright Fernando Duarte, 2014
ISBN: 978-1-909715-28-8
eBook ISBN: 978-0-85790-854-4
The right of Fernando Duarte to be identified as the author
of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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Designed and typeset by Polaris Publishing, Edinburgh
Printed by Bell and Bain, Glasgow
DEDICATORY
To Barbosa, wherever this might find him.
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
After almost 20 years of being involved with Brazilian football in a professional capacity, it is a privilege to have an opportunity to pay tribute to the game and to my country in this book. The list of people who helped make this work possible is huge but Id like to thank specifically Peter Burns and Neville Moir at Arena Sports and my agent David Riding for their courage in taking this leap of faith with me. This work would not be possible without the collaboration of some of the great names in Brazilian football history and once again Id like to thank former and current players for the time they gave to my questions, especially when they mostly related to some painful memories. I am especially grateful to Zico and Falco, who made the life of a Brazilian boy back in the 80s something a little less ordinary.
A special hug goes to my father, Marcos Duarte, whose attitude of loving the game while not closing his eyes to its shortcomings has been an inspiration as strong as the afternoons we faced traffic and scorching heat to watch games at the Maracan. To my mom, Yane, an acknowledgement that she wasnt THAT wrong when telling me I should focus on writing about football rather than trying to play it for a living.
Finally, Id like to thank profusely friends, family and colleagues who have put up with my mood swings and antisocial work hours over the last months, in particular the little joys of my life, Cecilia and Sebastian. You are my guiding lights.
Fernando Duarte, 2014
FOREWORD
Ask any Brazilian footballer and they will undoubtedly say that playing for our national team the Seleo, as we call it is the highest professional and personal honour he can aspire too. In over 15 years as a professional player, I have been blessed with the opportunity to play 93 matches for my country and represent Brazil in three World Cups. While being part of the 2002 winning side was unquestionably the pinnacle of my career, the two tournaments where we returned home early have never faded from my memory. Those were hurtful experiences, I can tell you, but they also taught me a great deal about life and the game. They showed, above all, how winning a competition like the World Cup is an outcome that relies upon so much more than simply having good players.
Brazil are the team that everybody wants to beat thanks to their outstanding record in the World Cup. But at the same time, I feel this record also poses a grave a threat to Brazilian football, for it serves as a perfect excuse for sticking to the status quo. Even when there are clear and troubling signs that the game in Brazil needs an overhaul, many people both abroad and at home are unaware of the serious organisational problems at the heart of Brazilian football that need to be addressed for the benefit of all stakeholders, from fans to the clubs, if we are to remain as a superpower in the world game.
In this book, Fernando Duarte is not being pessimistic when he focuses on the sad chapters in Brazilian football history. Throughout his tour of World Cup defeats he points out mistakes and lessons learned both on and off the pitch. He also addresses the need for some soul searching as the rest of the world catches up with the Seleo. Like me, Fernando has spent a great deal of his career abroad and from this perspective he has been able to observe that Brazil can sometimes be accused of hiding behind its past successes instead of looking to build upon them.
In late 2013, a group of Brazilian players returned home to help found a player movement that demanding reforms in the way the game is organised, played and run in my country. We called it FC Common Sense. More than simply hailing the good practices we had experienced abroad, we wanted to show the need for collective engagement in improving the standards of the whole football experience in Brazil. A crucial part of our agenda is to show the world that Brazilian football should not be guided by stereotypes and myths and that our problems need to be explained, analysed and understood.
Shocking Brazil aims to do exactly that. Impressive as Brazils record is, we have to be humble enough to accept we cant be the best in the world all the time. Humble enough to accept our mistakes. And humble enough to learn from them. There is no shame in that.
Gilberto Silva
2002 World Cup Winner and a member of the Arsenal 2003/4 Invincibles
INTRODUCTION
P EL. THE 1970 World Cup team. The Beautiful Game. Brazilian football has become synonymous with sporting excellence. Supporters and admirers from every part of the globe are able to recount, recall or refer to joyful tales about Brazils unmatched achievements, especially the ones relating to World Cup glory. Little attention has been paid, however, to the occasions where Brazil failed spectacularly at the sports blue riband event. Many followers of the sport will be aware of the Maracanazo of 1950, in which Brazil were painfully defeated in the World Cup final by neighbours Uruguay in front of a reported crowd of 200,000 in Rio de Janeiro, or the beautifully-flawed team of 1982, whose flamboyant style of play fell short of winning the trophy but still managed to enchant fans and media. There have been many books about Brazils golden moments and some interesting accounts of how football achieved a much more intense status in Brazilian society than in many other countries traditionally linked to the game. However, previous narratives generally overlook the crucial transformations undergone by Brazilian football and Brazil itself as a result of the Seleo (the most famous nickname for the national team) failures. That all might have changed after the 2014 World Cup. Not only because Brazil lost but also the way in which the Seleo were unceremoniously destroyed at home by Germany in a World Cup semi-final whose 7-1 result sent shockwaves around the planet. Still, few people realise that the hiding they received was as not just the result of players performance on the pitch.