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Elleithy Khaled - New Trends in Networking, Computing, E-learning, Systems Sciences, and Engineering

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Elleithy Khaled New Trends in Networking, Computing, E-learning, Systems Sciences, and Engineering
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Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
Khaled Elleithy and Tarek Sobh (eds.) New Trends in Networking, Computing, E-learning, Systems Sciences, and Engineering Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 10.1007/978-3-319-06764-3_1
BORM-II and UML as Accessibility Process in Knowledge and Business Modelling
Vojtch Merunka 1
(1)
Department of Information Engineering, FEM, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 21 Prague 6 Suchdol, Czech Republic
Vojtch Merunka (Corresponding author)
Email:
Robert Pergl
Email:
Jakub Tma
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Abstract
This paper presents two systems and knowledge modelling techniques that may be used as a tool to coordinate the communication between researchers and users from the agriculture problem domain. The paper is focused on th eusage of a general approach UML (Unified Modelling Language) and an innovative approach BORM-II (Bussiness Object Relation Modelling, second generation) as communication standards within research projects. The first part of this paper describes the framework, laying out the main aspects of both notations, metamodel and theoretical background as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The paper analyses practical examples from agriculture, rural and organization modelling domains. These innovation processes in both approaches are aplied on the same business process description and evaluates the impact on researchers and users of research. The main part is focused on the transformation model to model based on BORM-II. The transformation is in line with UML and SBVR (Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Rules) standards from OMG (Object Management Group). My predecessor worked on model transformation BORM to UML. This work follows Petr plchals work and goes further. This transformation will be composed into a modelling tool and will be based on approach HOT (High Order Transformation). The objective of this research is to achieve documentation output like SBVR, and bridge the gap between business people (users) and designers (researchers) of information systems (IS). The paper concludes that the gap between IS designers (software engineers) and domain experts can be bridged by automated transformation of previously mentioned models. The main goal is to achieve a documentation output similar to SBVR, and ICT Accessibility for business people.
Keywords
Business process and knowledge modelling ICT accessibility Unified modelling language Business object relation modelling Model transformation Tool Semantics of business vocabulary and rules
Introduction
This paper presents two system and knowledge modelling techniques that may be used as a tool to coordinate the communication between researchers and users from the agriculture problem domain. The paper is focused on the use of a general approach UML (Unified Modelling Language) and an innovative approach BORM-II (Business Object Relation Modelling, second generation) as communication standards within research projects.
BORM
Business Object Relationship Modelling [] is a object-oriented software engineering methodology, which has proven to be very effective in the development of business information and knowledge systems. Its effectiveness is achieved by unified and simple method for presenting all aspects of relevant model. The BORM methodology makes extensive use of business process modelling. BORM was designed as a method covering all phases of software development. BORM focuses mainly on the first phases of the project also known as business analysis. BORM uses only limited, easily comprehensible group of concepts for every life-cycle phase. This makes it easier to understand even for the first-time users with almost no knowledge of business analysis.
Another fact that makes the BORM methodology more expressive is that it does not need the division to static and dynamic views of the model and therefore does not bring a need of creation of different diagrams with a different viewpoints. BORM introduces the following types of diagrams:
  • Business architecture diagram.
  • Object relationship diagram.
  • Class diagram.
BORM represents every concept with the same symbols in the data structure, the communication or other diagrams. For visual presentation of the information BORM uses simple diagrams that contain only a necessary number of concepts and symbols. These concepts and symbols cover most of the needs for the initial description of the model and its processes. The following symbols belong to the symbols used in the initial description:
  • Participant an object representing the stakeholder involved in one of the modeled processes, which is recognised during the analysis.
  • State sequential changes of the participants in time are described by these states.
  • Association data-orientated relation between the participants.
  • Activity represents an atomic step of the behaviour of the object recognised during the analysis.
  • Communication represents the data flow and dependencies between the activities. Bidirectional data flow may be present during the communication.
  • Transition connects the state-activity-state and represents changes of the states through activities.
  • Condition expresses constraint that holds for the communication or activity [].
UML
The Unified Modelling Language (UML) is a standardised notation for specifying object-oriented software systems []. A UML model is a set of diagrams describing and documenting the structure, behaviour and usage of a software system. UML is used to model all kinds of software systems, including concurrent and embedded systems. There are commercial modelling tools available on the market to help the designer in creating the UML models and these tools can also generate program code from some diagrams of the model. UML is an expressive and rich language, their models must still be verified, since a model may contain unexpected behaviours from the designer.
Materials and Methods
Goal
The goal of this contribution is to present an approach for flexible modelling of business processes both at the management and operations level. The approach consists of combining a suitable modelling method and developing an original software tool to support it, as well as to perform automated model transformations.
The goal presented another view-point of this research is achieving documentation output like SBVR [].
Methodology
First we set requirements for a suitable management-level business process model and operation-level business process model (BPM).
We describe how the selected modelling method and the OpenCASE support these requirements.
We present a case study to illustrate the results. Requirements for Management-Level and Operation-Level.
BPM For our purpose, lets define the management level is focused on the process orchestration, specifically:
terminology,
the logic of processes,
the relations of processes (transition, decomposition,
communications between participants,
optimisation of the overall process.
For the management level, the language of the model needs to support the mentioned aspects. This is why usually a combination of graphical and textual language is used.
The management level BPM specifies terms and their relations that are consequently manipulated in different ways:
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