Parker Nate - The birth of a nation: Nat Turner and the making of a movement

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Copyright 2016 by Nate Parker

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First 37 Ink/Atria Books hardcover edition September 2016

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been applied for.

ISBN 978-1-5011-5658-8

ISBN 978-1-5011-5659-5 (ebook)

For our children.
And our childrens children

by Nate Parker

by Erica Armstrong Dunbar and Daina Ramey Berry

by Ruramai Musekiwa

by Ruramai Musekiwa

by Alfred L. Brophy

by Kelley Fanto Deetz

edited by Dominic Patten

edited by Briana Rodriguez

by Brian Favors, M.Ed., and Lurie Daniel Favors, Esq.

BY N ATE P ARKER

And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth conquering, and to conquer.

REVELATION 6:2 (KJV)

H ow many of you know who Nat Turner is? I wasnt the only one staring blankly at my African-American Studies professor. Id overheard the name once or twice in my childhood, but without contextthe where, the why, and the what of his storyhis name had no resonance. My instructor paused a beat more before alleviating our curiosity. Nat Turner led the most successful slave revolt in American history. The words slave and revolt in the same sentence seemed incongruent. He went on, This revolt would not only send shock waves across this entire nation, but would aid in precipitating the American Civil War. I blinked back incredulity. Anyone who knew anything of American history knew enslaved Africans endured, but didnt dare fight. Anyone whose education mirrored my own knew it was benevolent Abe Lincoln who, following his moral compass, led this country to war, with the hope of freeing the slaves. This was what I had been taught, facts inscribed in the history books of my youth. If this Nat Turner truly existed, wouldnt he, too, have been in those same books? It made no sense. As confused as I was, it was my professors next statement that rocked me the most. This revolt... it took place in Southampton County, Virginia.

As the saying goes, you could have knocked me over with a feather. I grew up in Norfolk, Virginia, about forty-two miles east of Southampton County, Virginia. A decade of history courses and yet not once had there been a lesson, a lecture, or an assignment about the slave preacher, General Natthe literate man of God who would engage in a holy war, sacrificing all he had to lead his people out of bondage. At that moment, I vowed to never again take another persons word regarding the narrative of my ancestors. It was then that I took hold of my miseducation and became hell-bent on untangling the twisted threads of its revisionist narrative. My independent study led me not only to Nat Turner but also to countless others who rose and fell in the name of liberation: Toussaint Louverture, Gabriel Prosser, Denmark Vesey, and Jean-Jacques Dessalines, to name a few. This desperate journey toward truth became my purpose, my North Star. It would not only serve in expanding my knowledge regarding this countrys past, it would serve as the impetus of my desire to explore Nat Turners life using the platform of film.

When I decided to produce a film on Nat Turner, I wanted to be very intentional about drawing parallels between the past and the present. I felt this would be the best way to provide context to many of the obstacles we face as I write with race in this country and in the entertainment industry. In society, there have been countless culprits responsible for both planting and spreading seeds of racial injustice. In film, all signals point to D.W. Griffith and his 1915 propaganda film The Birth of a Nation . This film was not only successful in influencing a massive swath of the countrys population to embrace white supremacy as a form of self-preservation, it also laid a rock-solid foundation for this countrys interracial affairs, one that still stands today. Set during the Civil War and Reconstruction, this film used carefully arranged moving images to tap deeply into the subconscious of an entire nation. In the wake of the films release, we saw not only the resurgence of the near extinct Ku Klux Klan, but also the then president of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, hail the movie as a massive triumph. While studying this film, two things became immediately clear to me. First, that we are now harvesting the results of the seeds planted by Griffith all those years ago. And second, if we as an industry are to move forward, we must confront the injuries of our past. Reclaiming Griffiths title and repurposing it as a tool for progress and social justice was, in my mind, a good first step. The title, The Birth of a Nation , became a call to action, a challenge to all to birth a new nation of storytellers, truth speakers, and justice seekers. What Griffith used to hardwire, I would use to rewire. What he used for subjugation, I would use for liberation. I had a plan. I had a title. I had my hero. Yet I had no script.