Pears - Cite them right: the essential referencing guide

Cite Them Right www.thestudyspace.com the leading study skills website Study Skills Academic Success Academic Writing Skills for International Students The Business Student's Phrase Book Cite Them Right (11th edn) Critical Thinking and Persuasive Writing for Postgraduates Critical Thinking Skills (3rd edn) Dissertations and Project Reports Doing Projects and Reports in Engineering The Employability Journal Essentials of Essay Writing The Exam Skills Handbook (2nd edn) Get Sorted Great Ways to Learn Anatomy and Physiology (2nd edn) How to Begin Studying English Literature (4th edn) How to Use Your Reading in Your Essays (3rd edn) How to Write Better Essays (4th edn) How to Write Your Undergraduate Dissertation (3rd edn) Improve Your Grammar (2nd edn) The Mature Student's Handbook Mindfulness for Students The Macmillan Student Planner The Personal Tutor's Handbook Presentation Skills for Students (3rd edn) The Principles of Writing in Psychology Professional Writing (3rd edn) Skills for Success (3rd edn) Stand Out from the Crowd The Student Phrase Book The Student's Guide to Writing (3rd edn) Study Skills Connected The Study Skills Handbook (5th edn) Study Skills for International Postgraduates Studying in English Studying History (4th edn) Studying Law (4th edn) Studying Physics The Study Success Journal Success in Academic Writing (2nd edn) Smart Thinking Teaching Study Skills and Supporting Learning The Undergraduate Research Handbook (2nd edn) The Work-Based Learning Student Handbook (2nd edn) Writing for Engineers (4th edn) Writing History Essays (2nd edn) Writing for Law Writing for Nursing and Midwifery Students (3rd edn) Write it Right (2nd edn) Writing for Science Students Writing Skills for Education Students You2Uni: Decide, Prepare, Apply Pocket Study Skills 14 Days to Exam Success (2nd edn) Analyzing a Case Study Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts and More Brilliant Writing Tips for Students Completing Your PhD Doing Research (2nd edn) Getting Critical (2nd edn) Managing Stress Planning Your Dissertation (2nd edn) Planning Your Essay (2nd edn) Planning Your PhD Posters and Presentations Reading and Making Notes (2nd edn) Referencing and Understanding Plagiarism (2nd edn) Reflective Writing Report Writing (2nd edn) Science Study Skills Studying with Dyslexia (2nd edn) Success in Groupwork Successful Applications Time Management Where's Your Argument? Writing for University (2nd edn) Research Skills Authoring a PhD The Foundations of Research (3rd edn) Getting to Grips with Doctoral Research Getting Published The Good Supervisor (2nd edn) The Lean PhD PhD by Published Work The PhD Viva The PhD Writing Handbook Planning Your Postgraduate Research The Postgraduate Research Handbook (2nd edn) The Professional Doctorate Structuring Your Research Thesis Career Skills Excel at Graduate Interviews The Graduate Career Guidebook (2nd edn) Graduate CVs and Covering Letters Graduate Entrepreneurship How to Succeed at Assessment Centres Social Media for Your Student and Graduate Job Search Work Experience, Placements and Internships For a complete listing of all our titles in this area please visit www.macmillanihe.com/study-skills Cite Them Right The Essential Referencing Guide Eleventh revised and expanded edition Richard Pears & Graham Shields Richard Pears and Graham Shields, under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2019 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 610 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This edition published 2019 by
RED GLOBE PRESS Previous editions published 2010, 2013 and 2016 under the imprint PALGRAVE Previous editions published 2004, 2005 and 2008 by Pear Tree Books Red Globe Press in the UK is an imprint of Springer Nature Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW.

Red Globe Press is a registered trademark in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-352-00513-4 paperback This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ContentsForeword Welcome to the eleventh edition of Cite them right.

We hope that it will guide you in referencing for your academic work. Our experience in university libraries with students and academics has allowed us to understand more clearly where students struggle with referencing, and their queries fuel the need to clarify or refine examples and to create new ones. We are grateful to our readers for their continuing feedback and reviews on the usefulness of Cite them right. Your many positive reviews encourage us. We hope that you will continue to provide constructive suggestions in the future. Chicago section rewritten for the 17th edition of The Chicago manual of style. MLA section rewritten for the 8th edition of the MLA handbook. Expanded APA, MHRA, OSCOLA and Vancouver sections. New examples of Harvard referencing for citing body art, book cover blurb, case analyses, cinemagraphs, circuses, collages, GIS maps and datasets, House of Commons Library reports, intranet documents, letters to the editor, LIDAR, musicals, NICE guidelines, paragraphs in web pages, Periscope, product reviews, screenshots, sewing and knitting patterns, silhouettes, streaming services, systematic reviews, Snapchat, WhatsApp, and working papers. We are treating all published reports, including those in databases (E8), as publications, so they will have titles in italics. We only use italics for the titles of publications, not for the names of corporate bodies (such as BBC and Amazon) nor for social media platforms (such as Facebook and Snapchat). We have changed the format of additional contributors to sources (including translators, choreographers and directors) to initial, surname, to read more clearly in the references. We have changed the format of additional contributors to sources (including translators, choreographers and directors) to initial, surname, to read more clearly in the references.

How to make the best use of Cite them right You are not expected to read it from cover to cover. Everyone should read Sections A-D, which cover the basics about referencing, quotations and avoiding plagiarism. These will provide you with a much clearer understanding of where you can find the elements that need to be referenced, and the confidence to set them out correctly in your text and reference list.